比特币年内涨幅尽数回吐,加密熊市持续深化

金十数据Published on 2025-11-16Last updated on 2025-11-16

就在一个多月前创下历史新高后,比特币现已回吐年初以来逾30%涨幅。随着市场对特朗普政府亲加密立场的乐观情绪消退,加之近期高估值科技股降温导致整体风险偏好下降,这场数字货币的狂欢正逐渐沉寂。

这款主导市场的加密货币上周日跌穿93714美元关口,价格已低于去年末收盘水平——当时特朗普胜选推动金融市场全线走高。比特币曾在10月6日飙升至126251美元的历史峰值,但四天后因特朗普出人意料的关税言论引发全球市场震荡,币价随即开启跌势。

“整体市场正处于风险规避模式。”总部位于旧金山的Bitwise资产管理公司首席投资官马修·霍根(Matthew Hougan)指出,“加密货币是矿坑中的金丝雀,是最先作出反应的先行指标。”

过去一个月间,从交易所交易基金配置机构到企业财资部门,诸多大买家已悄然离场。这使市场失去了资金流驱动的支撑力量——正是这股力量在今年早些时候将比特币推升至创纪录水平。

今年以来的大部分时间里,机构投资者一直是比特币合法性及其价格的核心支柱。彭博数据显示,ETF阵营累计吸纳逾250亿美元资金,推动资产管理规模攀升至约1690亿美元。这些稳定的配置资金流帮助重塑了该资产的定位,使其成为投资组合多元化工具——对冲通胀、货币贬值和政治动荡的避险选择。但这个始终脆弱的叙事正在重新瓦解,使市场暴露于某种更隐蔽却同样具有破坏力的力量:资金撤离

“这轮抛售是长期持有者获利了结、机构资金外流、宏观不确定性以及杠杆多头被清盘等多重因素叠加所致。”链上分析平台Nansen高级研究分析师杰克·肯尼斯(Jake Kennis)分析道,“可以明确的是,市场在经历长期盘整后暂时选择了向下突破。”

数字资产领域购买停滞的最鲜明例证之一,当属迈克尔·塞勒(Michael Saylor)的公司Strategy Inc.。这家从软件企业转型为比特币储藏的机构,曾是企业财资配置加密资产的典范,如今其股价正徘徊于所持比特币价值的平价水平——这表明投资者不再愿意为塞勒的高杠杆信念模型支付溢价。

自2017年暴涨超过13000%闯入主流视野以来,暴涨暴跌周期始终伴随着比特币。彼时疯狂上涨后,次年旋即出现近75%的暴跌。

“加密零售市场的情绪相当消极。”将当前回调视作买入机遇的霍根坦言,“投资者不愿再经历50%的暴跌,人们正通过离场来规避这种风险。”

今年以来比特币让投资者饱受震荡:4月特朗普公布关税政策时曾跌至74400美元低点,随后又在近期回落前反弹至历史新高。这款原始数字资产占据约3.2万亿美元加密货币总市值的近60%。

市场下行对流动性较差的小型代币打击更为沉重。这些代币因波动性更高且在反弹期间通常表现突出,历来受交易者青睐。追踪前100大数字资产中排名靠后代币的MarketVector指数显示,该板块年内跌幅已达60%左右。

“市场始终潮起潮落,加密领域的周期性并非新鲜事。”去中心化金融研究机构Ergonia研究总监克里斯·纽豪斯(Chris Newhouse)表示,“但在朋友圈、电报群和行业会议中,我感受到的普遍情绪是对资金配置的审慎态度,目前尚未出现天然的多头催化剂。”

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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