接下来的「圣诞行情」,比特币与黄金谁更值得期待?

深潮Published on 2025-11-12Last updated on 2025-11-13

今年的圣诞行情或许会提前到来。

撰文:Ashrith Rao

编译:Chopper,Foresight News

所谓的「圣诞行情」,指加密货币市场通常在 12 月最后几周至次年 1 月初出现价格飙升的现象。这一趋势由多重因素推动,包括机构与交易者调整投资组合引发的年度资金重新配置、投资者信心的季节性提振。

假期期间市场流动性下降,可能放大价格波动,进一步助推反弹势头。加密资产在全年与圣诞期间的市场行为存在明显差异。这一趋势虽起源于传统股市,但它已经开始反映在黄金市场,最近也反映在比特币市场。

每逢全球市场因假期放缓,市场参与者都会重新审视圣诞行情的可能性。在流动性低迷或市场情绪转变时期,黄金与比特币的反应可能大相径庭。

如今投资者开始热议:在 12 月预期的季节性上涨中,黄金与比特币哪类资产将获益更多?

为了保护财富免受通货膨胀的影响,人们世世代代都在购买黄金。全球各国央行也将大量黄金纳入储备,作为外汇储备管理与货币政策的重要组成部分。

每年年末,黄金的季节性需求往往会上升,这通常由多种因素共同作用:

  • 印度和中国的节日与婚礼季期间,珠宝采购量通常会增加;

  • 各国央行持续调整储备结构,倾向于增持黄金;

  • 机构进行年末风险管理与投资组合调整。

黄金的假期表现

12 月通常并非黄金价格飙升的月份,而是呈现渐进式上涨态势。在经济下行或地缘政治动荡时期,黄金往往比其他资产更具避险属性。

尽管黄金价格会随整体经济波动,但很少能带来加密货币那样的惊人回报。

即便如此,今年黄金价格一路飙升,多次创下历史新高,峰值达到每盎司 4380 美元,随后的回调也堪称史无前例。

过去几周,黄金已从大幅下跌中回升,目前交易价格突破每盎司 4100 美元,表现亮眼。在这个极具交易活性的市场中,多头持仓已大幅盈利。

随着美国政府停摆结束,且国债规模预计即将触及 40 万亿美元的历史高位,这种贵金属已从深度下跌中反弹。

目前黄金价格距离历史新高仅差 7%,投资者深知,政府停摆结束后,赤字支出只会进一步增加。

比特币:价值存储新选择

自 2022 年 11 月比特币价格触及约 1.6 万美元以来,「比特币是数字黄金」 的观点得到广泛认同,此后其价格持续上涨。

2024 年 12 月 5 日,比特币首次突破 10 万美元关口,此后多次站上该水平。今年 10 月峰值时期,比特币价格突破 12.5 万美元,但与黄金类似,随后出现大幅回调。

即便如此,比特币仍基本坚守 10 万美元这一关键心理关口,仅少数几次短暂跌破。

比特币的去中心化结构与 2100 万枚的固定供应量,使其成为抵御货币通胀的潜力选择。

但总体而言,比特币被视为比黄金风险更高的投资:投资者信心高涨时,其价格可能暴涨;信心低迷时,也可能出现暴跌。

从历史数据来看,比特币在每年第四季度的表现往往引人注目。

数据来源:TradingView

宏观因素成今年核心驱动力

今年,经济现状成为决定圣诞反弹能否如期而至的最关键因素。

市场资金可用性、物价稳定指标,以及各国央行政策(尤其是美联储政策),均为核心影响因素。

2025 年 10 月美联储议息会议上,央行将联邦基金利率下调 25 个基点,新目标区间设定为 3.75%-4.00%。此次降息符合市场预期,且是 9 月降息后的又一次动作,使得借贷成本降至 2022 年末以来的最低水平。

利率下降通常会导致美元贬值,进而可能提升投资者对比特币等替代资产的兴趣。

报告显示,2025 年 9 月美国官方通胀率为 3.0%,高于 8 月的 2.9%;但核心通胀率略有下降,从 3.1% 降至 3.0%。在通胀高企时期,市场对比特币等替代资产及避险资产黄金的关注度往往会显著上升。

与传统资产不同,比特币的流动性表现出更高的波动性。

机构对比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)的买入行为,以及小额资金流入,都可能对短期价格波动产生重大影响。

两类资产的核心差异在于买家群体:黄金的主要购买者为珠宝商、主权财富基金和各国央行;而比特币的核心支持者则是年轻数字货币爱好者、科技先驱与散户投资者。

黄金与比特币过往表现对比

过去几年,两类资产在多轮反弹中曾同步上涨,2025 年这一趋势尤为明显。但也有多次出现 「一类资产反弹后,另一类资产才开启上涨周期」 的情况。

2020 年,为应对疫情引发的经济衰退,各国政府推出大规模刺激计划。随着法定货币贬值,寻求资产保值的投资者纷纷涌入具有稳定性承诺的资产。

当年年初,黄金价格暴涨;下半年,比特币势头崛起。2020 年 12 月,黄金以 1900 美元收盘,小幅上涨;而比特币则逼近阶段性高点,收于 2.9 万美元左右。

这一案例表明,在市场流动性充裕、利率低迷时期,比特币的表现通常优于黄金等传统资产。

2021 年至 2022 年,通胀飙升,各国央行大幅加息应对。

在此次市场崩盘期间,比特币等具有投机属性的风险资产遭受重创。市场参与者转向黄金这一传统避险资产,其价格经历多轮上涨,展现出极强的韧性。

这表明,在货币紧缩与市场承压时期,黄金的保值能力通常优于比特币。

由于政府停摆导致数据冻结,如今华盛顿财政僵局已结束,通胀数据的公布将在很大程度上决定,两类资产中哪一类能赢得圣诞行情。

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738 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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