摩根大通加速拥抱加密货币,允许比特币和以太坊作为抵押品

华尔街日报Published on 2025-10-24Last updated on 2025-10-24

摩根大通正大举深化其在加密货币领域的布局,计划首次允许机构客户使用其实际持有的比特币和以太坊作为贷款抵押品。

据媒体24日援引知情人士消息,摩根大通计划在今年年底前在全球范围内推出这项新业务。该方案将依赖第三方托管机构来保管作为抵押品的加密代币,这是对其早前已开始接受加密货币相关ETF作为抵押品的业务的进一步延伸。

这一行动凸显出加密货币正被迅速地整合进金融系统的核心渠道。随着今年比特币价格反弹以及特朗普政府放松监管障碍,各大银行开始将数字资产更深地引入借贷体系,为投资者开辟了新的流动性来源。

对于摩根大通而言,这既是一个功能性的业务拓展,也代表着一次重大的象征性转变。该行首席执行官Jamie Dimon曾将比特币斥为“被过度炒作的骗局”或“宠物石头”,但如今,该行正准备将其视为与股票、债券和黄金一样的合格抵押品。摩根大通的一位发言人对此拒绝置评。

摩根大通加速拥抱加密货币,华尔街巨头纷纷入局

摩根大通对直接以加密货币作为抵押品的态度转变,经历了从怀疑到逐步接纳的过程。该行首席执行官Jamie Dimon近年来的立场有所缓和,尽管他本人仍持怀疑态度。Dimon在今年5月的摩根大通投资者大会上表示:

“我不认为我们应该吸烟,但我捍卫你吸烟的权利。我捍卫你购买比特币的权利,去做吧。”

据上述知情人士透露,摩根大通最早在2022年就开始探索以比特币提供贷款的业务,但该项目后来被搁置。此后,随着加密市场的增长和监管的逐步放宽,整个华尔街的客户需求急剧上升,促使该行重启并推进了这一计划。

在特朗普政府对加密货币的友好立场和随后的监管松绑之下,华尔街的传统金融巨头对数字资产风险的接受度日益提高,纷纷加速入场。

例如,摩根士丹利计划从明年上半年开始,允许其E*Trade零售平台上的客户接触主流加密货币。其他参与者还包括State Street Corp.、Bank of New York Mellon Corp.和富达,它们已开始提供加密货币托管等服务。此外,最近的一项监管变化也允许像贝莱德这样的公司接受投资者的比特币,并将其转换为追踪该代币的ETF份额。

目前,欧盟、新加坡和阿联酋等地区已经出台了针对该领域的监管规则,而美国国会也正在审议旨在规范加密市场结构的法案。

市场动态也起到了催化作用,尽管近期市场经历了深度回调,但比特币在本月早些时候曾创下126251美元的历史新高。这些因素共同促使主流金融机构不再将加密货币视为边缘化的投机工具,而是作为一种可被整合进其核心业务的资产类别。

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市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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1.9k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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