Сенатор Ламмис хочет отменить налоги на мелкие BTC-транзакции: шаг к упрощению крипторежима

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-07-08Last updated on 2025-10-09

Сенатор Синтия Ламмис (штат Вайоминг) заявила, что работает над законопроектом, который освободит от налога небольшие операции с биткоином — то есть, повседневные траты BTC, например, на чашку кофе.

Что предлагает Ламмис

  • В её инициативе предусмотрена де минимис-исключение: сделки и прирост стоимости BTC до определённого порога не будут облагаться налогом.

  • Сделка может быть освобождена, если её сумма и полученный прирост не превышают $300, с ежегодным лимитом в $5 000.

  • Законопроект также затрагивает другие темы: налоговый режим для майнинга и стейкинга, налоговые правила для кредитования криптоактивов и «wash sale» для цифровых активов.

Почему это важно

  1. Снижение барьеров для повседневного использования BTC
    Сейчас даже мелкая транзакция может быть объектом учёта прироста капитала и требовать подачи сложной налоговой отчётности. Ламмис считает это абсурдом для бытового использования. Senator Cynthia Lummis+2Бензинга+2

  2. Упрощение регулирования криптовалюты
    Законопроект предлагает обновить налоговый кодекс в духе цифровой экономики, чтобы он «отражал реальный характер технологий», а не базировался на устаревших принципах. Senator Cynthia Lummis+2Форбс+2

  3. Стимул к росту повседневного использования
    Если мелкие транзакции перестанут быть налоговой головной болью, больше людей будет готово тратить BTC в магазинах, кафе и онлайн.

Текущая стадия и перспективы

  • Комитет Сената по финансам сейчас рассматривает законопроект и движется к принятию реформ криптоналогообложения.

  • Ламмис уже официально представила обширный проект реформы в июле 2025 года, включающий де минимис-порог, а также упрощение правил для стейкинга, кредитования и др.

  • В одном из её недавних постов в X (бывший Twitter) она сказала: «Working on it. If this is of interest to you, tell your Senators/House member!» — призывая население выражать поддержку идее.

Возможные сложности и возражения

  • Определение “малой сделки” и корректный порог без лазеек — важный баланс между упрощением и недопущением злоупотреблений.

  • Противники могут утверждать, что даже мелкие транзакции учитывать нужно, чтобы избежать потерь налоговых поступлений.

  • Законопроект должен пройти через множество комитетов, получить поддержку обеих партий и быть согласован с бюджетом.

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