亏与赚之间反复摇摆,Polymarket 给我上了一课

深潮Published on 2025-09-28Last updated on 2025-09-29

每一次下注都是对认知与信念的冒险。

撰文:1912212.eth,Foresight News

幸运总是会眷顾勇者的。如今的预测市场可以教导我们如何从概率的角度思考事物未来结果。小编出于对研究下注以及 Polymarket 空投的兴趣,最近数月活跃于预测市场交易。

Polymarket 是去中心化预测市场平台,用户通过购买代表事件结果的“份额”进行预测,份额价格反映市场对事件结果的预期概率。若预测正确,将会获得盈利。相反,若到截止时间之后结果显示预测错误,则所投入的资金将会归 0。交易者也可以选择在截止日期到来之前,选择低买高卖的方式止盈离场。

预测市场是比拼速度、信息差、搜集分析信息以及执行力的西部狂野掘金城。每一次下注都是对认知与信念的冒险。这其中有不少套利机会,当然也有不少的大坑。

今年 6 月,Paradigm 合伙人 Matt Huang 在完成 Kalshi 的领投之后说道「预测市场让我回想起十年前的加密货币:一个正走向数万亿美元的新兴资产类别」。仅仅过了 3 个月,Polymarket 以及 Kalshi 就分别考虑以 90 亿美元和 50 亿美元估值进行新一轮融资,kalshi 相较几个月前的 20 亿美元估值已翻倍有余。预测市场的火热可见一斑。

小编将隐去浮盈浮亏数额,并分别以成功与失败的实际案例来检讨得失。

市场奖励研究,AI 辅助搜索与研究

小编个人比较关注 Polymarket 上的三四个熟悉的垂直领域,包括 Crypto、科技、川普以及美联储降息,其中部分下注机会需每日进行扫描。举例而言,小编在 7 月 29 日发现,科技频道中发现非常有趣的赌注市场:ChatGPT 会在 2025 年月活达到 10 亿吗?

当时其概率仅为 30%,小编就好奇的把问题拆解一下为什么会如此之低?该问题主要拆分为 2 点,今年以来 OpenAI 的每月月活数是多少?离 10 亿差距有多大?第二点即是 OpenAI 后续有何利好值得期待,比如重磅产品公布会助推其月活上升。

当时距离不断发酵的 ChatGPT5 发布仅仅只剩 1 个星期有余,市场寄予厚望,因此第二点应问题不大。所以关键点是如今的月活数究竟是多少?当时小编用 ChatGPT 以及 Grok 都未给出准确的数值,直到小编用 Perplexity 才查询到相对一则相对可靠的数据,今年某月法庭披露的 OpenAI 月活数已达到 6 亿。

7 月 31 日,当小编浏览以及搜索资讯时发现,看到华尔街见闻援引 The Information 报道,其中描写到 OpenAI 的年化收入达到 120 亿,「周活跃数突破 7 亿」。因此第一个关键点似乎问题已不大。

因此小编后续仍选择加仓,并在概率为 81% 之时选择获利止盈。

这里需要提醒的是,如今 Grok4、ChatGPT5 的搜集处理分析信息已经相当厉害,对于很多拿不准的问题,均可以选择输入具体问题寻求答案。不过 AI 偶尔也会出现一些错误,所以需多方交叉验证。

举例而言,借助 AI 问答,全球每个月发生 7 级以上地震的概率相当高,事实上也正是如此,最近 2 个月每个月均发生了 7 级以上地震。7 月 17 日美国阿拉斯加半岛海域发生 7.3 级地震,7 月 30 日俄罗斯的堪察加东岸远海发生 7.9 级地震,8 月 22 日雷德克海峡发生 7.4 级,9 月 13 日,堪察加东岸源海海域发生 7.1 级。

观察下来,往往当发生概率跌破 60% 后,赔率会更高。

速度与耐心是关键,追求模糊的正确即可

9 月 23 日,小编在扫描 Polymarket 上的加密预测市场时,偶然发现竟然有 Rabby 以及小狐狸 MetaMask 的发币时间预测。

这两个钱包一定会在今年发币吗?除了其创始人团队,其他人恐怕也没有 100% 的把握,但追求模糊的正确即可。根据官方发布的推文以及一些公开的新闻信息,不难得出今年发币的概率仍然较大。

真正值得大胆参与的决定性因素是胜率高,赔率也较高,输了归 0,赢了其回报则有 3-4 倍。

9 月 24 日,市场押注 Rabby 今年发币概率一度飙升至 44%。

市场押注 MetaMask 今年发币的概率,甚至一度飙升至 68%。

然而在不确定的市场上,有多少赚钱的高光时刻,就有多少亏吐血的惨重教训。

「意外」教我做人

Polymarket 上的概率只是市场用钱押注看法,即便概率再高,也未必就是即将发生的事实。

8 月 30 日晚间,小编注意到一个赌注:日本上市公司 Metaplanet 时是否会在 8 月 31 日 11:59 PM ET(美国东部时间)持有 2 万枚 BTC。当时市场押注概率 NO 的概率已飙升至 98%。要知道在 8 月 25 日时,其宣布加仓了 103 枚 BTC,总持有量为 18991 枚 BTC,距离 2 万枚仍有超 1000 多枚。

该赌注结算时间换算为北京时间为 9 月 1 日上午 11 点 59 分,结果就当小编以为能稳定套利的时候,意外来了。

9 月 1 日上午 10 点 22 分,距离预测市场结算只差 90 多分钟的时候,其官方发布推特称加仓 BTC,不多不少,刚刚好 2 万枚。至此,本金全部归 0。

不懂止盈再遭挨打

小编在 8 月初发现有关「9 月 1 日前最牛 AI 模型的押注」。当时谷歌领先,而 OpenAI 则远远落后,小编发现随着 ChatGPT5 的推出,OpenAI 肯定有机会。

于是下了一笔不小的仓位押注 OpenAI 赢,随着发布时间临近,OpenAI 的胜率已经升至 70% 上方,浮盈不小,正洋洋得意之时,市场风评突然转向,市场大多对于 OpenAI 细微功能改进非常不满,虽然小编也注意到了这些风评,然而却不以为意,以为只不过一阵风。结果很快就受到市场严厉惩罚,OpenAI 胜率急速暴跌,所有浮盈很快就还给了市场。

当重要产品以及功能发布后,其市场的反馈很大程度上会影响其概率走势。此时若不当回事,未及时选择止盈,则容易前功尽弃。

此外,部分预测市场的到期时间若为数月之后,及时止盈也能降低不少机会成本。

留心市价单流动性

小编图方便以及快捷,在 Polymarket 上下注时候,往往会选择直接以市价单成交,然而在某些预测市场交易额不大,以及订单流动性不足的时候,往往点击 buy 买入进去变立刻浮亏 5-10%,甚至更夸张到立即浮亏 20%。

通常而言,当预测市场的成交额数十万美元以上时,其订单簿的流动性表现良好,然而在某些选项中,若押注金额少或者其本身成交额不高,则需在交易前点击选项观察订单簿挂单,以免买入即亏损。

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