比特币稳了?以太坊急了!2025国库加密战,谁能赢麻?​

marsbitPublished on 2025-09-23Last updated on 2025-09-24

财政模型:企业和国家为何持有加密货币

近年来,越来越多的公司和国家将加密货币纳入其财务战略。传统上,企业财务依靠现金、黄金或政府债券来保值、确保流动性和金融稳定。各国政府则拥有黄金储备来支持本国货币。

然而,现金会失去购买力。债券存在利率和久期风险。外汇冲击会在毫无预警的情况下冲击资产负债表。理想情况下,你需要一种能够保值、快速跨境流动并接入数字轨道的储备。

对于企业而言,重点很简单:对冲通胀、分散货币敞口、保持全天候流动性并测试数字结算。

而对于主权国家而言,重点则扩展到战略储备、制裁韧性以及获取中性的全球流动性。 

比特币国库:数字黄金标准

自诞生以来,BTC 一直占据着独特的地位,是第一个也是最知名的加密货币,通常被称为“数字黄金”。对于希望防范通货膨胀和传统货币相关风险的财政部门来说,它是一个颇具吸引力的选择。

美国参议员辛西娅·卢米斯(Cynthia Lummis)提出了一项名为《比特币法案》的法案。如果该法案成为法律,将要求美国财政部在五年内收购100万枚比特币(BTC),作为联邦储备。此前,唐纳德·特朗普总统于2025年3月宣布了“战略比特币储备”(Strategic Bitcoin Reserve),这是一项由美国财政部没收的BTC资助的储备资产。

萨尔瓦多在2021年因采用BTC作为法定货币而备受关注,而不丹等国家也悄然将比特币纳入其储备。在企业界,Strategy以持续收购BTC而闻名,使其成为其金库的主要资产。

比特币拥有诸多优势。由于全球市场活跃,比特币流动性极高;由于供应有限,比特币稀缺性极强;此外,比特币在金融界也拥有广泛认可。想要利用闲置的BTC获利,你需要将其与外部借贷或衍生品策略相结合。 

虽然它确实有缺点,比如价格波动影响资产负债表,但其优点大于缺点。


以太坊金库:可编程的替代方案


虽然 BTC 仍然是加密金库的基石,但 Ether 作为一种颇具吸引力的替代品也越来越受到青睐,尤其是在 2022 年转向权益证明 (PoS)之后,即所谓的“合并”。这一转变降低了能源消耗,并引入了质押机制,年化收益率高达 3%-5%,这使得 ETH 成为一种不同于 BTC 的生产性资产。对于金库而言,这使得 ETH 既是价值储存手段,也是收入来源。

以太坊的生态系统提升了其价值。通过去中心化金融 (DeFi) ,国库无需出售其持有的资产即可获得流动性。债券或大宗商品等代币化现实世界资产的使用日益增多,进一步强化了以太坊作为金融平台的地位。

机构投资者对 ETH 的采用正在不断增加。一些公司开始持有 ETH,资产管理公司也推出了基于 ETH 的交易所交易基金 (ETF)进行受监管的投资。

甚至去中心化自治组织(DAO)也在使用 ETH 作为储备以确保长期稳定。

然而,挑战依然存在。主要市场的监管不确定性、与质押表现相关的风险以及以太坊的技术复杂性都构成了障碍。尽管如此,到2025年,ETH仍将作为一种多功能的金融资产脱颖而出,兼具价值存储、收益潜力和实用性。

你知道吗?早在 2024 年 ETH ETF 推出之前,机构投资者就通过灰度获得了关注,展现了早期机构投资者对 ETH 的信心。


2025 年数据:比特币和以太币的国库持有量对比


截至 2025 年 9 月 10 日,BTC 仍然是首选,企业和机构持有超过100 万枚BTC。ETH 虽然持有量较小,但正日益受到欢迎,企业、DAO 和资产管理公司越来越多地将 ETH 添加到其储备中。

来自区块链分析的数据凸显了不同的策略:比特币国库持有量通常被闲置以供长期存储,而大部分以太币持有量则被积极质押,从而获得稳定的回报。

截至 2025 年 9 月 10 日,Strategy 独自控制着价值数十亿美元的约638,460 个 BTC,突显了其专注于持有而非产生收益的长期持有策略。

持有 BTC 的上市公司数量从 2024 年 12 月的 70 家增长到 2025 年中期的 134 家,积累了近 245,000 BTC。

比特币和以太币之间的收益差异非常显著。BTC 是一种稳定但被动的储备资产,而以太币 3%-5% 的质押收益率使其成为一种更主动、更具创收能力的资产,这体现了在比特币的可靠性和以太币的增长潜力之间做出选择的重要性。

就 ETH 储备而言,截至 2025 年 9 月 10 日,共有 73 家实体持有491 万枚 ETH,价值 212.8 亿美元。Bitmine Immersion Tech (BMNR) 是 ETH 的最大持有者,持有 207 万枚 ETH,价值 90 亿美元。SharpLink Gaming (SBET) 位居第二,持有 837,230,000 枚 ETH,价值 37 亿美元。

什么是双重策略?

随着加密货币市场的成熟,一些政府和企业正在采用双重资金策略,同时持有BTC和ETH。这种方法将比特币作为储备资产的稳定性和全球认可度与以太币的收益潜力及其可编程特性相结合。

以下是双重财务策略的两个例子。

美国联邦政府(战略加密储备)

  • BTC储备: 2025年3月,一项行政命令设立了美国战略比特币储备,截至2025年9月9日,该储备持有通过扣押等方式获得的约198,000-207,000 BTC(约合170亿-200亿美元)。
  • ETH 分配:美国已为非比特币资产(包括 ETH)创建了数字资产储备库。根据Arkham Exchange 对政府持有地址的分析,截至 2025 年 8 月 29 日,该储备库包含约 60,000 ETH,价值约 2.61 亿美元。


Bitmine Immersion Tech

  • BTC 持有量: BitMine 是一家专注于加密挖矿和资金管理的公司,截至 2025 年 9 月 10 日,其持有的比特币储备量为 192 BTC,价值超过 2100 万美元。
  • ETH 持有量:如前所述,截至 2025 年 9 月 10 日,Bitmine Immersion Tech (BMNR) 持有 207 万 ETH,估计价值约为 90 亿美元。


这种双重资产策略凸显了 BitMine 从单一的比特币挖矿向多元化加密货币储备策略的转变。现在,它更加专注于将比特币的价值保值与以太币的创收潜力相结合。


哪种策略将在 2025 年获胜?

BTC 和 ETH 国库券之间的竞争彰显了它们各自的优势。截至 2025 年中期,趋势表明未来国库券可能会越来越多地采用这两种资产。

例如,BTC 因其稳定性、广泛的信任和全球认可度而脱颖而出,成为加密货币世界的“储备货币”。它作为数字黄金的角色使其成为注重长期财富保值和直接流动性的机构和国家的首选。

另一方面,ETH 因其能够创造收益、提供实用性并支持不断增长的代币化资产生态系统而备受青睐。持有 ETH 的国库券可以通过质押获得 3%-5% 的年化收益,通过 DeFi 获取流动性,并参与代币化现实世界资产的市场,从而使 ETH 成为一种活跃的、能够产生收益的储备资产。

选择取决于目标。比特币适合那些优先考虑资金安全和建立信任的人,而以太币则吸引那些寻求增长和收入潜力的人。虽然BTC目前在国库总持有量方面领先,但ETH正在迎头赶上,吸引着那些看重其可编程金融特性的公司和DAO。

Related Reads

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片