113亿美元的ETH正退出质押,V神怎么看?

coinvoicePublished on 2025-09-19Last updated on 2025-09-19

以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 针对日益严重的质押取款排队问题发表看法,目前该网络质押退出队列已延长至六周以上。

9 月 18 日他在 X 平台发文指出,这种机制是经过深思熟虑的设计选择而非缺陷,并将其比作军事化纪律。

Buterin 强调,质押不是随意行为而是守护网络的承诺,从这个角度而言,退出延迟等摩擦机制实际上起着安全护栏的作用。

「如果军队中任何人都能随时突然离开,这支军队就无法维持凝聚力,」他写道,并指出以太坊的可靠性取决于确保验证者不能瞬时放弃职责。

不过 Buterin 也承认当前设计并非完美。他阐述道:「这并非说当前质押队列设计是最优方案,而是如果盲目降低阈值,对于任何不频繁在线的节点而言,都会大幅降低链的可信度。」

Buterin 的观点与再质押协议 EigenLayer 创始人 Sreeram Kannan 不谋而合。

Kannan 在 9 月 17 日的发文中将以太坊的漫长退出期称为「保守参数」,认为这是至关重要的安全措施。

他解释道,等待时间能有效防范最坏情况,比如验证者协同攻击,参与者可能在面临罚没处罚前试图集体退出。

鉴于此,Kannan 警告称:「解除质押绝不能是瞬时完成的。」

他进一步说明,若将流程缩短至数天,可能使以太坊遭遇耗尽安全假设的攻击。相反,较长的窗口期允许检测和惩罚双重签名等恶意行为,确保作恶验证者无法轻易逃避责任。

Kannan 特别指出,这种缓冲机制允许非活跃节点重新连接并定期验证正确分叉。

他强调若没有这种机制,竞争分叉都可能自称合法,导致离线节点在重新接入时无法判断真伪。

他总结道:「以太坊没有采用固定长期解押机制,而是设计成当少量质押在特定时段退出时可瞬时处理。但若大量质押同时申请退出,队列就会累积,最坏情况下可能长达数月。」

这番强烈辩护正值以太坊退出队列创下历史新高之际。以太坊验证者队列数据显示,当前解押积压已达 43 天,涉及 248 万枚 ETH(约合 113 亿美元)等待提取。


声明:本内容为作者独立观点,不代表 CoinVoice 立场,且不构成投资建议,请谨慎对待,如需报道或加入交流群,请联系微信:VOICE-V。

来源:区块链骑士

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