7800 万回购 + CCMs:Pump.fun 的 Meme 霸权护城河有多深?

深潮Published on 2025-09-07Last updated on 2025-09-08

“尽管 PUMP 代币要到 2026 年 7 月才会解锁,未来仍有巨大的增长空间。”

撰文:Nico

编译:Saoirse,Foresight News

想必大家都注意到,近期 Pump.fun 已重新夺回市场主导地位。上一篇文章中,我重点分析了竞争对手与交易终端的现状;而在本文中,我将聚焦 Pump.fun 的看涨逻辑,以及通过原生启动平台(Launchpad)直播在 CCMs(创作者资本市场)中浮现的广阔市场机遇。

如今,PUMP 代币价格已稳稳高于 ICO 募资价,且平台已推出多项更新,前景一片向好。接下来,我们就深入剖析其中细节。

PUMP 的收入飞轮

自 ICO 以来,超半数参与者已售出所持代币,还有大量代币被转移至其他钱包 —— 这很可能是为了通过一个或多个经过 KYC 认证的钱包,将代币分批次出售给不同买家。

代币上线后曾出现价格下跌,为此 Pump.fun 启动了「收入回购」机制,每日回购金额通常占当日总营收的 90%-95% 以上。截至目前,回购总额已超 7800 万美元;通过 Pump.fun 官方回购仪表盘,可查看每日回购金额及「供应抵消比例」(当前已抵消 5.75% 的流通供应量)。

我曾建议 Pump.fun 团队在仪表盘上添加「累计回购曲线」,以直观展示回购规模的增长趋势。在官方更新前,大家可先参考 @Adam_Tehc 制作的非官方仪表盘。

从数据可见,Pump.fun 每日回购额达 100 万 - 250 万美元,且规模还在快速增长 —— 这形成了一个完整的「收入飞轮」:Pump.fun 用营收回购代币→吸引更多用户,带动交易量与手续费增长→平台获得更高营收,进而加大回购力度,推动飞轮持续运转。

目前,PUMP 主链流动性池的资金规模约为 2000 万 - 3000 万美元,这样的回购力度足以抵消现有持有者的抛售压力。此外,流动性池与 USDC 配对,也增强了对 SOL 价格波动的抵抗能力。

从 @jermywkh 整理的市盈率(P/E)数据对比可见,与那些市值更高、营收却更低的竞争对手相比,Pump.fun 的估值被严重低估。若市场环境向好,PUMP 有望实现估值追平。

竞争格局

Pump.fun 的「飞轮效应」与 Bonk、Heaven Dex 等近期竞争对手的核心差距,在于其在 Solana Meme 币领域已积累的「原生社区」与「生态文化」。

这些竞争对手既缺乏过往业绩支撑,也没有充足的利润储备。而 Pump.fun 团队凭借已建成的生态与过往成果,在未来发展中占据了巨大的先发优势。

如今,随着功能完备的 Pump.fun 移动应用上线、直播功能推出,以及创作者费用的大幅提升,Pump.fun 进一步巩固了「Meme 币发行与交易首选平台」的地位 —— 接下来我们会详细拆解这些举措。

我个人认为,Pump.fun 的一大亮点是「不强制开发者、交易者或普通用户按特定方式操作」,而是让社区自主决定产品的发展方向与潜在用途。不过,在「为开发者提供更完善的工具,方便其基于 Pump.fun 搭建项目」这一点上,Pump.fun 仍有提升空间。

从资金储备来看,Pump.fun 在回购前已实现约 8 亿美元营收,加上 PUMP ICO 阶段筹集的 5 亿美元,目前团队手中仍持有约 13 亿美元资金 —— 这一规模,没有任何竞争对手能够企及。

简要概括当前市场份额:Pump.fun 已重新占据 80%-90% 以上的市场主导地位,Bonk 的领先优势持续减弱,Heaven Dex 虽曾短暂崛起但很快沉寂,而 Believe 则几乎无法构成竞争威胁。

重点项目解析

Ascend:让创作者收入翻 10 倍的新方案

Meme 币发行的最大痛点,是「热度褪去后难以维持生态」。而 Ascend 项目的核心目标,就是通过「将创作者手续费提升 10 倍」,为创作者提供持续动力 —— 让他们有稳定的收入来源,可自主用于代币的长期推广。

在 Pump.fun 发行代币完全免费,且在「预绑定阶段」(代币市值 0-8.5 万美元,按 SOL 价格约 200 美元计算),创作者可获得交易量 0.3% 的手续费分成。

收费规则方面:Pump.fun 在预绑定阶段收取 0.93% 的手续费(接近 1%),绑定后收取 0.05% 的固定手续费,此外还需额外支付 0.2% 的流动性池(LP)兑换费。

创作者手续费会随代币市值增长动态调整:市值在 1000 万 - 1100 万美元区间时,手续费浮动范围为 0.3%-0.9%;当市值接近 2000 万美元时,手续费会逐渐降至 0.05%(仍按 SOL 约 200 美元计算)。

这一机制带来了显著变化:在代币低市值阶段(1000 万美元以下),手续费大幅向创作者倾斜,许多新发行代币的创作者借此获得了极高回报。以往,代币「长期处于低市值区间」会被视为看跌信号;如今,这反而可能成为看涨信号 —— 因为创作者有更强的动力维持代币生态。

理论上,当代币市值达到较高水平后,大型交易者无需担心高手续费问题(可放心加大交易规模);不过目前尚无太多高市值代币验证这一点。值得注意的是,对于 Ascend 项目推出前已发行的代币,如今也能获得更高手续费分成 —— 这对现有代币生态是重大利好。

作为参考,下图展示了近期热门代币在 Ascend 项目前后的创作者手续费变化。

Glass-Full 基金会

早些时候,Pump.fun 团队启动了「Glass-Full 基金会」,计划用部分营收回购平台上的热门代币,并将这些代币纳入平台资产负债表。

尽管这一举措颇具诚意,但本质上只是「对生态的小额支持」,更像是为应对当时 Bonk 推出的类似竞争方案而采取的短期策略 —— 一个月来基金会未再进行新的回购,也印证了这一点。不过,社区对该基金会的反响依然积极。

截至目前,基金会已回购价值 160 万美元的 Pump.fun 热门代币,整体亏损仅 10%;且这些代币大概率不会被出售,相当于变相「销毁」(减少流通供应)。

已回购的代币包括:TOKABU、USDUC、NEET、DOLLO、INCEL。

直播与 CCMs(创作者资本市场)

Pump.fun 近期公布了其直播服务的增长数据 —— 新直播平台往往难以快速获得用户认可,但 Pump.fun 的表现十分亮眼,数据足以证明其吸引力。

创作者费用的优化,不仅极大激励了「热门事件直播」,还吸引了「非加密领域主播」尝试这种新的流量变现方式:在传统直播平台,主播不仅面临激烈竞争,还需满足「最低粉丝量」「最低观众数」等门槛才能变现,且变现后也无法保证高收益。

而在 Pump.fun,主播更容易脱颖而出 —— 他们可通过「代币相关互动」快速吸引关注,借助热门事件实现流量爆发,再通过创作者手续费与初始代币供应(若选择出售获利)获得高额回报。

我认为,「微型网红入局 Pump.fun 直播」才刚刚起步:一方面,在 Pump.fun 发行代币完全免费;另一方面,通过移动应用即可便捷开启直播 —— 这种低门槛的模式,会让该场景的需求持续增长。

我个人也计划近期在 Pump.fun 开启直播;经过团队调研,我们希望 Pump.fun 能为主播提供更多支持:比如更完善的开发工具(方便基于平台搭建功能)、更详细的数据分析功能,以及更多直播特色功能。

移动优先策略:聚焦顶级交易者与开发者

Pump.fun 一直明确强调「移动优先」,并在原生应用中融入了丰富的社交功能:包括 KOL / 顶级交易者排行榜、代币专属聊天室(仅应用端可见)、直播实时聊天,甚至用户间的私信功能。

不难预见,随着用户渗透率提升,这些社交功能会不断优化,进一步强化「Pump.fun 是 Meme 币交易与发行首选平台」的定位。

需要注意的是,开发者是 Meme 币生态的核心 —— 没有开发者,就没有新代币。未来,Pump.fun 很可能会加大对开发者的扶持力度:比如重点推广优质创作者、为他们提供类似「KOLSCAN」的专属展示平台。

目前,https://devscan.wtf 与 https://www.devscan.tech 等网站已做出初步尝试,会展示「顶级高频发行者」及其相关数据。

总结与展望

Pump.fun 的未来前景光明:社区活跃度高涨,代币经济模型逻辑清晰;通过「与生态契合的协议设计」与「透明的沟通」,Pump.fun 无疑已重新赢回社区信任。

尽管 PUMP 代币要到 2026 年 7 月才会解锁,未来仍有巨大的增长空间。

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