美联储鲍尔放鸽「9月降息机率急涨」,比特币应声突破11.7万美元、以太坊涨逼历史新高

MarsBitPublished on 2025-08-22Last updated on 2025-08-23

Abstract

受鲍尔鸽派发言影响,比特币在 8 月 22 日晚间应声上涨,币价一举突破 11.7 万美元,24 小时内涨幅高达 4%。而以太坊则更为强势,一路飙涨突破 4,800 美元,近 24 小时涨幅更高达 14.4%,距离历史新高也仅仅只差几十美元。

美联储鲍尔放鸽「9月降息机率急涨」,比特币应声突破11.7万美元、以太坊涨逼历史新高
美联储主席鲍尔(Jerome Powell)在杰克森霍尔的讲话释出鸽派信号,比特币拉涨,以太坊逼近历史新高。


市场解读:鲍尔讲话偏鸽派,9 月降息机率大增


美国美联储主席鲍尔(Jerome Powell),如期在台湾时间 8 月 22 日晚,在怀俄明州杰克森霍尔(Jackson Hole)全球央行年会上发表重要讲话,这是他作为美联储主席的最后一次杰克森霍尔演讲,备受全球金融市场瞩目。


鲍尔讲话核心内容


鲍尔在讲话中回顾了美国的经济现况,阐述了 Fed 的货币政策方向,显示出美联储将在通胀与就业目标间,寻求更平衡的策略。鲍尔指出,美国经济在过去的一年里展现出了韧性,但当前面临通胀压力与劳动市场降温的双重挑战。


他强调,劳动市场虽接近充分就业,但 7 月仅新增 7.3 万个就业岗位,且前两个月数据被下修,显示就业增长显著放缓,经济下行风险增加。


在货币政策方面,鲍尔表示,当前联邦基准利率正处于适度限制性水平,美联储可能将在 9 月的 FOMC 会议上调整政策。他强调,美联储将谨慎行事,避免因关税导致的短期通胀演变为长期问题,同时会逐步将利率调整至中性水平,以支持经济稳定。


鲍尔还补充了 2025 年的货币政策框架修订,强调了 Fed 稳定价格并平衡就业的目标,相较 2020 年,美联储的框架更加注重预防性地控制通胀进展。此外,鲍尔再次重申了美联储的独立性,间接回应了川普要求大幅降息及针对美联储理事的批评。他表示,美联储将依据数据做出决策,不受政治压力影响。


市场解读:鲍尔讲话偏鸽派,9 月降息机率大增


针对鲍尔的讲话,市场分析师普遍认为,鲍尔的讲话更加偏向鸽派,显示出美联储更关注支持劳动市场而非仅聚焦于控制通胀。鲍尔对降息的开放态度、对通胀的谨慎乐观立场,以及对就业市场下行风险的强调,均被解读为美联储倾向更加宽松的政策的信号。


部分机构预测,若后续数据(如 PCE 通胀数据)支持降息,美联储可能将会开启连续降息周期,逐步将利率降至中性水平。


另外据芝商所 Fed Watch 数据显示,市场预计 Fed 将在今年 9 月降息一码的机率,目前已经达到了 87.3%,相较 1 日前的 75%,有大幅提升。

降息


比特币、以太坊拉涨


受鲍尔鸽派发言影响,比特币在 8 月 22 日晚间应声上涨,币价一举突破 11.7 万美元,24 小时内涨幅高达 4%。而以太坊则更为强势,一路飙涨突破 4,800 美元,近 24 小时涨幅更高达 14.4%,距离历史新高也仅仅只差几十美元。

降息

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