BTC的死亡多米诺:当财库公司从"钻石手"沦为抛售急先锋

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-08-19Last updated on 2025-08-19

原文 | Cheshire Capital

编译 | Odaily 星球日报(@OdailyChina

译者| 叮当(@XiaMiPP

编者按:过去几个月,BTC 财库公司被视为加密市场的重要推手以及支撑比特币价格的强大基石。然而,事实可能远不如想象中牢固。当价格波动与股东压力叠加时,即便是财库公司,也可能从“守护者”瞬间转变为“抛售者”。本文尝试推演未来 6–12 个月 BTC 财库公司可能出现的市场路径。核心假设:

  • 主体:10 家 BTC 财库公司,持有规模不等的比特币,市价净值倍数(mNAV)在 1.0 x–5.0 x 区间。
  • 差异:公司质量由财库规模与管理层信念/营销能力决定。
  • 背景:比特币初始价格为 12 万美元。

核心逻辑:一旦部分公司选择卖出 BTC 回购股票,将触发一轮反身性循环:价格下跌 → mNAV 受压 → 更多公司被迫卖出 → 抛售加剧 → 价格进一步下跌。

原文如下

假设有 10 家 BTC 财库公司持有比特币,并且它们在二级市场上的交易溢价(mNAV 倍数)各不相同,从 1.0 x 到 5.0 x 不等。此时 BTC 价格为 12 万美元。它们的质量参差不齐,这里的“质量”取决于财库规模大小,以及管理层的信念与市场宣传能力。

部分低质量的 BTC 财库公司率先跌破 1.0 x mNAV。对于那些缺乏坚定信仰的团队来说,最合理的操作就是卖出部分比特币回购股票。毕竟,在短期内,这能带来每股净值的增厚效应。注意,这些公司是在 12 万美元的价格卖出部分 BTC。

由于上述抛售,比特币价格回落至 11.5 万美元(这里的价格主要为说明推演情景所用)。一些其他财库公司(包括之前已经进行了回购的公司)因为与 BTC 高度相关的 Beta 效应,mNAV 继续下探。于是又有 4-5 家公司卖出比特币回购股票,这些公司是在 11.5 万美元的价格卖出。

市场逐渐意识到,十家公司中,恐怕有八九家更关心短期股东的防御,而不是长远的 BTC 累积。投资者们开始预期,如果这些公司集体需要出售 30% 到 50% 的持仓,结果将不堪设想。毕竟,连 MSTR 在 2022 年的低谷时都曾跌到 0.5 倍的估值水平。于是,BTC 很快被重新定价到 10 万美元,大多数财库公司也纷纷跌破了 1.0 x。

一些中等质量、原本还在犹豫的财库公司,开始受到市场和股东的双重压力,被迫维护 mNAV,从而加入抛售。此时市场每周出现约 5 亿至 10 亿美元的比特币抛单。即便是高质量公司(如 MSTR、3350、XXI),在跌至约 1.2 x 时也难以通过买单防守。BTC 跌至 9 万美元。

整个财库公司体系,包括高质量玩家,此时都跌破 1.0 x。MSTR 优先股跌至 0.7 美元兑 1 美元的面值以下,市场甚至传出 Saylor 考虑暂停分红的消息。一些此前被认为是铁杆持有者的公司(如 3350、XXI)也开始出售比特币以支付运营成本。BTC 跌至 8 万美元。

到这时,大多数低质量的财库公司已经几乎清空了 BTC 财库。早期的“抄底者”开始入场,但反身性循环的残酷之处在于:抛售会沿着质量链条向上蔓延,规模和速度进一步放大。随着中高质量公司也彻底投降,最大的比特币持仓开始进入市场,每周抛压规模高达 15 亿至 30 亿美元。

需要注意,除了 MSTR 外,BTC 财库公司合计持有约 35 万枚比特币,按当前价格计算约 400 亿美元。这种抛售足以持续很长时间,而如果 MSTR 也被迫参与,将更加残酷,BTC 可能跌至 7 万美元。

可能的结果

  • 最低质量的公司反而占了便宜。因为它们最早就被迫卖出 BTC,避免了更低价格。问题在于,一旦卖出,就等于公司不再是“迭代的 BTC 财库”,而是转变成“一次性的估值博弈”。哪怕只卖一次,也会破坏其作为“钻石手财库公司”的声誉,未来资金流入将大打折扣。
  • 如果相信 BTC 依然具备 30-40% 的年复合增长率(我相信!),那么坚持持有的公司最终会没事。截至目前,我认为只有 Saylor 会竭尽全力守住 BTC,但也可能会有其他候选者(如 3350、NAKA)。不过,在大部分抛售完成之前,任何财库公司都不值得长期看多。
  • 中间派最惨。他们既不是激进的“鲨鱼”,也没有足够的信仰。在上述情景下,这类公司(如 MARA、RIOT、SMLR)会在第 (6) 到 (7) 阶段卖出,平均卖价约为 7.5 万美元。
  • 这一逻辑也适用于其他资产的财库公司,但 ETH 或许是个例外。因为 ETH 财库公司存在寡头格局:BMNR 和 SBET 持有了约 75% 的财库 ETH(若加上 DYNX 和 BTBT,比例达到 90%)。这让他们有可能形成某种协调或“合谋”,避免竞相抛售的恶性循环。尽管最终维持这种协议的可能性不大,但在持有集中度更高的情况下,成功的概率会提高。
  • 可类比传统金融 Archegos 爆仓时的银行财团。激进的银行(如高盛、德意志)率先清仓,结果远好于那些试图协调整理退出的慢动作玩家(瑞信、野村)。

注意:这里的 BTC 目标价并非 7 万美元,文中价格仅用于说明推演情景。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Uniswap Founder: When Stocks and Treasuries Are Fully On-Chain, How Will AMMs Restructure the Global Market?

Uniswap founder Hayden Adams argues that as traditional assets like stocks become tokenized, Automated Market Makers (AMMs) could fundamentally restructure global markets. The core insight is that AMMs are most efficient in "correlated pairs"—such as NVDA/SPY—where assets move together. In these pairs, passive liquidity providers (LPs) who are willing to hold the underlying assets face lower inventory risk and minimal hedging costs compared to traditional, delta-neutral market makers. This cost advantage allows AMMs to undercut professional firms. Tokenization enables assets to trade directly against each other on a shared settlement layer, rather than being siloed in dollar-based systems. Adams observes this pattern already emerging in DeFi, where assets naturally pair with correlated benchmarks (e.g., ETH for Ethereum assets). He believes this will extend to tokenized stocks, with liquidity concentrating in low-volatility correlated pairs, while a few high-volume "bridge pairs" (like SPY/USD) handle dollar conversions. The article highlights that early correlated markets for tokenized stocks already exist (e.g., on Robinhood's chain), and Uniswap v4 hooks like DualPool can further boost LP returns. Adams draws a parallel to the rise of passive index funds, suggesting passive AMM liquidity could similarly democratize market-making and capture significant market share from traditional finance. A response from crypto KOL Cody adds practical analysis, noting that while the correlated pair strategy reduces impermanent loss, current on-chain fees may not yet fully compensate for it. He shares his own LP strategy using valuation models, emphasizing that AMMs offer a novel, low-cost market-making avenue for those willing to hold inventory.

marsbit11m ago

Uniswap Founder: When Stocks and Treasuries Are Fully On-Chain, How Will AMMs Restructure the Global Market?

marsbit11m ago

Goldman Sachs Buys Volatility, Turns Bitcoin into a Yield Business

Goldman Sachs acquired NEOS Investments for up to $2.25 billion, gaining a suite of ETFs that generate income by selling options against crypto assets, particularly Bitcoin. This includes the BTCI fund, which sells call options against Bitcoin ETF holdings to capture high premiums from crypto’s volatility, offering investors stable cash flow—around 27% annualized in returns—while capping upside potential and fully exposing them to downside risk. The move highlights Wall Street’s broader push to package crypto-native yield—through staking, lending, and structured products—without taking directional bets on prices. Firms like Fidelity, JPMorgan, and Morgan Stanley now offer staking services or accept crypto as collateral for loans, collecting steady fees regardless of market direction. In contrast, native crypto firms like Bitwise remain vulnerable to market downturns, as their revenue depends entirely on assets under management. This reflects a strategic pivot: large institutions no longer need to “believe” in crypto to profit from it. They monetize volatility and investor activity through fee-based structures, leaving price risk to retail investors. As regulatory shifts like the proposed 401(k) rules unfold, yield-generating crypto products may gain even broader adoption in traditional portfolios, further cementing Wall Street’s role as a neutral intermediary capturing reliable revenue streams from the ecosystem.

marsbit15m ago

Goldman Sachs Buys Volatility, Turns Bitcoin into a Yield Business

marsbit15m ago

AI Launches a Fierce Assault on Cancer, Virtually Tests 4,000 Anti-Cancer Drugs, Google Gemma Downloads Exceed 1 Billion

Google's open-source Gemma AI model family has reached a new milestone, surpassing 10 billion cumulative downloads in two and a half years since its February 2024 launch. This growth has fueled a vast ecosystem, with over 100,000 developer-derived model variants powering diverse applications, from NASA satellites to over 100 million phones. A standout application involves cancer research. In collaboration with Google Research and Yale, a team developed a 27-billion-parameter model called Cell2Sentence-Scale 27B (C2S-Scale). This model innovatively converts complex single-cell sequencing data into a "sentence" of gene names ranked by activity, allowing it to analyze cellular behavior. It was used to conduct a "dual-context virtual screen" of over 4,000 drugs, aiming to find one that specifically boosts antigen presentation—a key process for immune system recognition—only in the presence of low interferon signals (a "cold tumor" context), not in neutral conditions. The model identified silmitasertib (CX-4945), a CK2 kinase inhibitor, as a top candidate. Subsequent live-cell experiments validated this AI-generated hypothesis, showing that the drug combined with low-dose interferon increased antigen presentation by about 50%, whereas neither element alone had a significant effect. This represents a novel, AI-proposed mechanistic pathway for potential cancer therapy. Beyond biomedicine, the Gemma ecosystem is expanding into unique domains. Models have been deployed in space on high-performance GPUs and are being used in projects like DolphinGemma to decipher dolphin communication patterns. The 10-billion-download milestone underscores a key trend: the disruptive potential of AI lies not just in raw model capability but in its widespread, silent integration into diverse hardware and real-world applications, as evidenced by the thriving "Gemmaverse" community.

marsbit16m ago

AI Launches a Fierce Assault on Cancer, Virtually Tests 4,000 Anti-Cancer Drugs, Google Gemma Downloads Exceed 1 Billion

marsbit16m ago

Shocking: OpenAI Fully Open-Sources Codex Harness

OpenAI has open-sourced the core framework of Codex, called "Harness," under an Apache-2.0 license. This move allows developers to deeply integrate AI agents into their own applications and workflows, moving beyond the limitations of generic chat interfaces. The Harness is the underlying execution system that manages an AI agent's complete lifecycle: understanding tasks, maintaining memory, using tools, handling failures, and requesting human approvals. OpenAI demonstrated that optimizations to the Harness alone can dramatically boost a model's performance, tripling scores on a benchmark while using significantly fewer tokens. The release includes three key components: a CLI tool (`codex exec`) for automated tasks, official SDKs (TypeScript/Python) for programmatic control, and the `app-server` for embedding agents directly into products. This enables features like persistent state, real-time event streaming, and human-in-the-loop controls. Early adopters showcase its versatility beyond coding. Examples include a tax preparation system that cut processing time by one-third, Cisco's platform for building apps with natural language, and a demo logistics dashboard where agents analyze data and propose actions within the existing interface. This paradigm shift grants developers full control over the user interface, context, tools, and security boundaries. AI becomes an invisible assistant within specialized software, rather than a separate chatbot. By open-sourcing the engine behind its powerful agents, OpenAI aims to spark a new wave of native, deeply integrated AI applications.

marsbit21m ago

Shocking: OpenAI Fully Open-Sources Codex Harness

marsbit21m ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

2.0k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片