比特币再创新高,四大因素或成持续上涨「隐形引擎」

marsbitPublished on 2025-08-13Last updated on 2025-08-14

当前加密货币领域确实有不少值得期待的动态:监管与立法持续向好,稳定币势头正劲,企业购币量激增,机构通过 ETF 稳步将加密货币纳入投资组合,而以太坊也重拾活力,为整个加密货币市场注入了亟需的山寨币动能。

然而,这些情况早已是公开的秘密。我总觉得市场低估了每一项进展的规模,但这并不意味着它们是在无人关注的情况下发生的。媒体上关于加密货币牛市的报道早已铺天盖地。

尽管如此,我认为到今年年底,市场仍将迎来一系列重大的上行惊喜,其力度足以推动价格大幅攀升。以下四大重要动态,在我看来,尚未体现在当前的市场定价中。

今年将有更多政府买入比特币

2025 年初,市场普遍认为今年比特币的三大需求来源是 ETF、企业和政府,我们称之为「比特币需求的三驾马车」。

到目前为止,其中两驾马车已发力:ETF 购入 183,126 枚比特币,上市公司则抢购了 354,744 枚。鉴于比特币网络仅产出 100,697 枚比特币,这已推动其价格上涨 27.1%。

但第三驾马车尚未真正发力。诚然,美国设立了「战略比特币储备」,但其中仅包含通过刑事没收获得的比特币;巴基斯坦宣布建立本国比特币储备,阿布扎比投资了比特币 ETF,但与 ETF 和企业的大规模购买相比,这些都只是零星之举。

市场普遍认为,各国将比特币作为储备资产的进程已搁置,但我对此存疑。各国政府和央行行动虽慢,但根据我们在 Bitwise 进行的讨论来看,他们确实在推进。

需要明确的是:我不认为年底前会出现各国集中官宣的盛况,但可以肯定还会有更多国家加入,其数量足以让这一趋势成为 2026 年的重大潜在推手。仅此一点,就可能大幅推高价格。


美元贬值 + 利率下降 = 比特币上涨

当前局势的一大独特之处在于:比特币价格正逼近历史高点,而利率却徘徊在 2009 年比特币诞生以来的峰值附近。这本不该出现。对于比特币(及黄金)这类无收益资产而言,高利率无疑是一大挑战,它大幅抬高了持有这类资产的机会成本门槛。

市场已在消化年底前多次降息的预期,这本该对比特币形成支撑。但我认为,市场忽略了一个影响更为深远的关键动向。

特朗普政府强烈希望美元贬值,同时希望美联储采取更为宽松的政策。从直接批评美联储主席杰罗姆・鲍威尔,到任命主张美元贬值的斯蒂芬・米兰进入美联储理事会,这一系列举动都在强烈释放信号:政府希望利率大幅下调、美元大幅贬值。

不是三次降息,可能是六次,甚至八次。

尤其值得关注的是对米兰的任命。米兰因其研究论文广受关注,文中提出,美元作为全球储备货币的地位给美国带来了沉重负担。他呼吁达成新的「海湖庄园协议」,以降低美元相对于其他主要国际货币的汇率,并建议美联储可通过大量印钞实现这一目标。

若因印钞导致利率大幅下降、美元大幅贬值,比特币价格可能会显著上涨。


波动率降低意味着配置比例提高

加密货币领域最被低估的趋势之一,是比特币波动率的大幅下降。自 2024 年 1 月现货比特币 ETF 推出以来,不仅比特币自身的波动率显著走低,其波动率的变化速率也大幅放缓。


比特币 30 天滚动波动率


政府

(数据来源:Bitwise 资产管理公司,基于 Coin Metrics 数据;时间范围:2012 年 12 月 31 日至 2025 年 8 月 10 日)

注:绿色阴影部分为现货比特币 ETF 推出后的时期


波动率下降的原因不难理解:ETF 的发展与企业购币行为为加密货币市场引入了新型买家,而监管与立法层面的进展也大幅降低了市场风险。我认为这已是比特币的「新常态」,其波动率目前大致与英伟达等高波动科技股相当。


比特币与特斯拉、英伟达、Meta 波动率对比


政府

(一年滚动年化波动率;数据来源:Bitwise 资产管理公司,基于彭博社数据;时间范围:2019 年 12 月 31 日至 2025 年 6 月 30 日)

在与机构投资者的交流中,这种波动率的下降正促使他们对加密货币在投资组合中的配置比例考量,较以往有了显著提升。在现货比特币 ETF 推出之前,这类讨论的初始比例基本以 1% 为起点,而如今,我频繁听到以 5% 甚至更高比例作为讨论起点的声音。

这也是比特币 ETF 资金流入加速的重要原因之一。自 7 月 1 日以来,其资金净流入已达 56 亿美元,按此推算,全年流入规模将接近 500 亿美元。值得注意的是,夏季向来是 ETF 资金流入的淡季,这一事实让我认为,此趋势在秋季很可能会进一步加速。


ICO 2.0:加密货币融资的重生

首次代币发行(ICOs)已声名狼藉。2018 年,欺诈性 ICO 泛滥成灾,这类空头项目从投资者手中募集数十亿美元后,便卷款跑路,承诺的产品从未兑现,这也是 2017 年加密货币牛市戛然而止的重要原因。美国 SEC 随即展开严打,投资者也对这类欺诈行径彻底厌倦。

我认为多数投资者和观察人士已将 ICO 视为「残次品」,但 SEC 主席保罗・阿特金斯在近期「加密货币计划」演讲中,勾勒出了 ICO 重生的蓝图:

「我已要求团队针对所谓的『首次代币发行』、『空投』及『网络奖励』,制定契合其特性的信息披露规则、豁免条款与安全港制度…… 在我看来,若能坚持这一路径,创新领域或将迎来一场『寒武纪大爆发』。」

若此构想落地,或将成为推动市场上行的重要催化剂。回顾历史,无论在 ICO 热潮期还是退潮后,加密货币投资者对加密项目的投资热情始终未减。而全新的 ICO 市场 2.0 一旦启动,有望为加密货币市场吸引大量新增资金。


结论

市场不会因已知的利好消息上涨,只会因尚未反映在价格中的利好消息而上涨。

我认为,整体而言,市场低估了加密货币领域当前牛市的规模,也忽略了一些特定的推动因素,这些因素将在未来数月乃至数年间逐步显现其影响力。

警惕后续价格大幅冲高。

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2.0k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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