World Mobile разворачивает сеть дронов DePIN для передачи сигнала 5G из стратосферы

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-08-15Last updated on 2025-08-15

  • World Mobile запускает беспилотные летательные аппараты на водородном топливе для обеспечения связи 5G на базе блокчейна из стратосферы.
  • Воздушная сеть обеспечивает сверхнизкую задержку и, как утверждается, обходится в 18 раз дешевле за гигабайт, чем услуги на базе спутников.
  • Инициатива ориентирована на регионы с недостаточным уровнем обслуживания и сталкивается с жесткой конкуренцией со стороны таких платформ, как Helium Mobile и Starlink.

World Mobile устремляется в стратосферу, в прямом и переносном смысле, выполняя свою миссию по децентрализации и демократизации глобального доступа в Интернет.

Блокчейн в небе

Компания World Mobile представила проект «World Mobile Stratospheric» — инициативу по использованию водородных дронов для передачи сигнала 5G из стратосферы. Проект, разработанный совместно с индонезийским телекоммуникационным гигантом Protelindo, призван устранить пробелы в подключении, недоступные для традиционной инфраструктуры.

По словам Чарльза Барнетта, главного коммерческого директора World Mobile Group, эти высотные беспилотники работают на высоте 60 000 футов, летая над погодными системами и используя 450 управляемых лучей для покрытия площади до 15 000 квадратных километров на одно воздушное судно.

Компания World Mobile утверждает, что благодаря своей воздушной архитектуре и децентрализованной физической инфраструктурной сети (DePIN) на земле, поддерживаемой блокчейном, ее решение обеспечивает сверхнизкую задержку (6 мс) и до 18 раз более экономично в расчете на гигабайт, чем традиционные спутниковые сети.

Выход на рынок объёмом 98,3 млрд долларов с помощью блокчейна и авиационных технологий

Сектор воздушной связи, оцениваемый в 98,3 млрд долларов, привлекает всё больше внимания новаторов. В то время как такие гиганты спутниковой связи, как Starlink, доминируют в космической инфраструктуре, World Mobile завоёвывает свою нишу, создавая воздушные сети на базе беспилотников, оптимизированные для регионов с высокой плотностью мобильных пользователей.

В отличие от спутниковых услуг, требующих специального оборудования, сеть World Mobile интегрируется со стандартными мобильными устройствами, что снижает барьеры для доступа малообеспеченных слоев населения.

Основные препятствия: технологии и регуляторы

Несмотря на инновационность, проект имеет свои трудности. Барнетт признал, что проектирование и эксплуатация дронов в стратосфере сопряжены со значительными техническими и нормативными трудностями.

Каждый дрон, размах крыльев которого составляет 56 метров, а вес — четыре тонны, должен находиться в воздухе девять дней без дозаправки. Для этого необходимо обеспечить баланс между топливной эффективностью и прочностью конструкции, чтобы выдерживать переменные погодные условия и воздействие космической радиации на больших высотах.

Регулировка температуры также имеет решающее значение, поскольку обращенная к солнцу сторона дрона может перегреться без соответствующих систем отвода тепла.

Что касается нормативно-правового регулирования, World Mobile должна соблюдать строгие авиационные стандарты, установленные такими органами, как FAA в США и EASA в Европе. Разрешения на беспилотные летательные аппараты (БПЛА) и сертификация лётной годности остаются основными препятствиями для коммерческого использования.

Конкуренция: Helium и Starlink

Тем временем World Mobile не одинок в гонке за преобразование глобальной сети. Helium Mobile, децентрализованный провайдер беспроводной связи, использует сеть узлов и стратегические партнёрства в области телекоммуникаций (в том числе с AT&T) для устранения пробелов в обслуживании в «мёртвых зонах».

Аналогичным образом, Starlink Илона Маска продолжает расширять услуги спутникового интернета, особенно в отдалённых районах, где отсутствует сотовая связь. Однако Барнетт отмечает, что воздушная платформа World Mobile лучше обслуживает густонаселённые регионы, используя существующие модели использования мобильной связи, а не полагаясь на специализированное оборудование.

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