聚焦美国CPI与银行财报,英伟达重启H20对华销售涨超3%,阿里盘前涨超6%,比特币回吐涨幅

华尔街日报Published on 2025-07-15Last updated on 2025-07-15

在美国关键CPI数据和大型银行财报公布前,据央视报道英伟达获准恢复对华部分芯片销售的消息提振了全球股市,为市场注入了乐观情绪。

受此消息影响,欧洲股市上涨0.2%,科技股领涨;纳斯达克100指数期货上涨0.5%,标普500指数期货攀升0.3%,亚洲股市同样走高。与此同时,美国国债价格小幅上涨,美元走低,比特币因获利了结而下跌。

  • 美股盘前,英伟达涨超3%,黄仁勋宣布,将开始向中国市场销售H20芯片。热门中概股集体走强,阿里巴巴涨超6%。
  • 欧股开盘集体上涨,欧洲斯托克50指数涨0.30%,德国DAX指数涨0.24%,英国富时100指数涨0.12%。
  • 美元现货指数下跌 0.1%。
  • 欧元兑美元上涨 0.2% 至 1.1689 美元。
  • 日元兑美元汇率略有变化,报 147.74。
  • 10 年期美国国债收益率下跌 1 个基点至 4.42%。
  • 现货黄金上涨 0.6% 至每盎司 3363.15 美元。
  • 比特币一度跌3.2%,为三周多来最大跌幅,价格为117386美元。

芯片许可被视为行业利好

美股盘前,英伟达涨超3%,黄仁勋宣布,将开始向中国市场销售H20芯片。热门中概股集体走强,阿里巴巴涨超6%。

据央视新闻,黄仁勋表示,美国政府已批准出口许可,将开始向中国市场销售H20芯片。对于投资者而言,此举的影响超越了英伟达本身。La Financiere de L’Echiquier的交易主管David Kruk表示:

“美国在对华销售人工智能芯片上的政策逆转,对整个行业显然是个好消息。”

他补充说,市场目前的上涨趋势仍受到投资者追逐“TACO交易”的推动。

黄仁勋还表示,英伟达将推出全新RTXpro GPU,专为计算机图形、数字孪生和人工智能设计。不仅提振了英伟达的盈利预期,也为白宫与主要伙伴的贸易谈判取得进展带来了良好预兆。

市场焦点转向通胀数据与银行财报

在芯片利好消息的推动下,股市已交投于纪录高位附近。但市场的下一个考验即将到来。

投资者将通过即将发布的消费者价格指数(CPI)以及摩根大通等主要银行的财报,来更清晰地评估企业健康状况,并判断当前的市场高位是否具有可持续性。

市场押注核心CPI环比将加速至0.3%,各大投行普遍认为,关税价格传导将在下半年加速。高盛测算关税推升家居用品等价格0.08个百分点,摩根大通则警示通胀风险上行。不过,富国银行称关税冲击更像“颠簸而非飙升”。当前货币市场对7月降息概率仅5%,全年两次降息预期稳固。

在市场波动性方面,据花旗的数据,期权市场押注标普500指数在周二CPI数据公布后将出现任一方向0.6%的波动。这一隐含波动率与过去两个月的情况基本一致,但低于过去一年0.9%的平均实际波幅。

比特币获利回吐

比特币一度跌3.2%,为三周多来最大跌幅,现至116791美元。排名第二的以太坊下跌1.4%,包括XRP、Solana在内的其他小代币也分别下跌了近2%。

比特币价格在周一首次突破12.3万美元,这波涨势得益于美国数字资产立法可能取得进展的乐观情绪,这可能会推进特朗普的加密货币友好议程。由于对特朗普新贸易战影响经济的担忧有所缓解,加密货币也受益于其他风险资产近期的反弹,包括接近纪录高点的美股。

加密货币托管公司Bitgo Inc.亚太区场外交易总监Stefan von Haenisch说:

“这只是市场过热后的一次标准回调”。

他补充说,比特币的下一个关键支撑位是11.4万美元,这个价位此前曾引发大量空头平仓。

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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