5 亿美金 12 分钟卖光,PUMP 预售到底是谁的游戏?

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2025-07-14Last updated on 2025-07-14

Abstract

或许是少数人的狂欢。


撰文:深潮 TechFlow


这两天的大事件,莫过于meme 发射平台 Pump.fun 的代币预售。


千呼万唤始出来, PUMP 于7月12日开启预售,仅12分钟就卖出了总价值5亿美金的份额。这不得不让人感叹不是市场缺钱,而是市场里的钱更倾向于观望并出手大项目。


而随着比特币突破新高,PUMP 的预售似乎站在了一个行情牛转熊、情绪悲观转向乐观的微妙时间点上,更多人开始 FOMO,Hyperliquid 上也不断有巨鲸开出多单。


与之形成的对应的,是另一部分人没有通过 CEX 打到 PUMP 的落寞。


Pump.fun 的官网数据显示,几家之前官宣与其达成预售合作的 CEX 们,在预售成功的所有 PUMP 渠道占比中,数据都是0;而另外几家有数据的如 KRaken、KUcoin 和 Gate,通过它们打到的份额,占总 PUMP 预售的比重也就10%左右。


如果你也试图从 CEX 参与 PUMP 预售,那大概率也是扑了个空。


不过先别急着难受,这里有更多可能让你心里平衡的数据,它们可以指向了一个更加清晰的结论 --- PUMP 预售,或许是少数人的狂欢。


Kraken,两个人的狂欢


在事先的安排里,Pump.fun 的预售找了6家 CEX 进行合作;无论过程和原因具体是什么,从结果来看其中的三家预售数据均挂0,这就让人把重点放在了其他三家打到的 CEX 身上。


Kraken 是里面打到最多份额的 CEX,共计产生了 3000万美金的打新额度。


你可能会认为有不少用户通过 Kraken 拿到了 PUMP,但实际情况可能是 --- 只有2个人拿到了额度。


据推特用户 @splinter0n 通过预售的接口数据监测,Kraken 在预售过程中,“参与人数”一栏的数值为2,也就是说只有2个人参与了打新(2个独立地址),而他们合计拿到了 3000 万美金的额度。


(图源:@splinter0n ,原贴地址点击此处


在该贴的评论区下,大家也纷纷讨论这两个人到底是谁,但总体上社媒倾向于认为这是有实力的巨鲸进行的布局,普通韭菜根本拿不到这么大的金额,在 CEX 们集体出问题时也没办法参与。


此外,博主也展示了更多的数据,其显示通过 Gate 参与的也仅有15人,合计拿到500万美金额度;Kucoin 参与者120人,合计拿到近1650万美金额度。


也就是说,这三家能打到 PUMP 份额的交易所,加起来参与人数也不到140个人;考虑到一个人可能持有多个地址的情况下,这个数据估计还会更少。


值得注意的是,对于数据的真实度与可信度,在该博主监控的其他数据中,参与预售的总人数、参与总金额等数据与 Pump.fun 官方所展示出的数据几乎一致。


那么对于通过几家 CEX 进行 PUMP 打新的人数,虽然官方没有说明,我们也有理由推测这接近于真实的情况。


无论如何,走 CEX 打新属于少数人的 Pump,多数人的落寞。


大多数人也就买了500美金


如果通过 CEX 打新的用户因为流程失败没法参与,那么直接去官网打的散户们是不是就发了大财?


让我们用数据说话。


海外知名媒体与数据分析平台 Blockworks 最近上线了一个数据面板,可以很直观的看到本次 PUMP 预售的各类数据。


首先,一共有1万个独立地址参与了购买,最密集的购买额度集中在 100 -1000美金这个区间,大家购买的中位数在540美金左右。


注意这是中位数而不是平均数,在统计口径上已经排除了因为少数超级巨鲸的买入而拉高平均数的情况。


也就是说大多数的地址也就参与了 500 美金;而在推特的时间线上,或许你会发现大量吐槽没有买成功或者FOMO 的帖子,看起来其懊悔程度就像是买了几十万美金。
真实数据和社媒情绪之间,往往隔着巨大的鸿沟。情绪可以被放大,但钱包里的钱就只有那么多。


而如果考察大户,有 202 个钱包购买金额超过 100 万美元,138 个钱包购买金额超过 50 万美元。


此外,还有一些有意思的数据也同样值得关注。


在所有参与预售的钱包中,创建不到24小时的新钱包地址比例占到了近45%。


如果预售有每个钱包的购买上限,那么大户和机构则可以通过批量创建新钱包来绕过限制,最大化自己的购买量。


作为对比,存在了一年以上且参与预售的钱包占比不到5%。这部分也支持了社区里讨论的一种观点 --- 预售更利于大户,老韭菜们可能成为“退出流动性”。


最后,如果考察直接去Pump官网参与预售的资金来源,你会发现除了自建的独立地址之外,大部分的链下资金实际上都是从 Bianance 提出来的,其数量甚至超过了所有其他 CEX 提币地址数的总和。


而在链上,Solana 生态的 Raydium 、 SolFi 和 Jupiter 等 DeFi 项目贡献了大量的资金来源。将它们放在一起看,累计参与的10000多个地址中,资金来源于自己的独立地址和 DEX 加起来的比例已经超过了 60%,CEX 占比不到30%。


这也再次说明了渠道的重要性。


对于大部分加密项目来说,参与的路径越短越好;人都倾向于图省事,如果从 CEX 提出到自己的地址再参与预售,那么参与的意愿必然也会下降。


于是现在我们看到各家 CEX 都在自己的APP入口中直接植入链上打新、做自己的链上钱包,也就在情理之中了。


边缘行者


把这些 PUMP 的预售数据放在一起看,表面上开放的去中心化预售,在数据层面越发有集中化倾向


新钱包的低成本创建、Hyperliquid 上盘前的多空博弈、CEX 们最后参与渠道出问题... 种种这些都让 PUMP 预售显得更像是一场精英游戏和安排,而非社区驱动的机遇。


同时这也不是我们第一次在社媒上看到,围绕某个代币的 FOMO 和批评情绪被放大。韭菜们总是追逐着“下一个百倍币”的幻影,却往往在数据面前发现自己只是边缘参与者。


而当我们继续在“落寞”中观望,市场也将越来越依赖少数人的资金流动。


站在比特币新高的这个时间点,边缘行者们仍旧觉得高处不胜寒。

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