9月降息已成共识?大而美对行情长短期有什么影响?

金色财经Published on 2025-07-08Last updated on 2025-07-08

Abstract

「大而美」短期内可能因经济刺激为股市和加密货币市场带来提振,近期数据亦支持这一说法,加上预期降息周期重启,可以期待2025 年后半年市场会有乐观走势,美股指数与比特币再创新高的机会相当大。然而,到2026 年,股市可能因赤字和利率上升而面临负面影响,加密货币因与股市联动性甚高,随着经济放缓和高利率可能构成挑战,甚至开始步入熊市。

就业市场反覆,9 月降息已成共识

过去一个礼拜影响着市场主要有两件事:川普和马斯克吵架、还有老美就业数据,更可悲的是这都是老美问题,然而美股指数差不多天天在创新高,但受伤的总是加密货币市场,比特币反覆震荡还是破不了前高,合约仓位倒是清算掉了不少,难怪最近币圈投资人都宁可去炒美股了。

美股能有这样的表现,是因为市场预期联准会9 月会重启降息周期,所幸是比特币在小非农就业数据公布后也能冲破11 万美元,直至周末有所回调,但整体上还是守住了10.8 万美元水平,暂时保住了上升动能。

目前日线上最大的阻力还是11 万美元,由于这个价格已经被测试了3 次,如果一直不能站稳11 万或创新高,那短期回调到10.6 万甚至10.3 万美元的风险会逐渐增加,这个月的走势整体还得看老美市场的消息和事件驱动。

关税谈判限期已到,提防突发生变

这周老美将公布的经济数据没上周多,需留意的是周四公布联准会会议记录和失业数字。由于7 月议息会议在月底,所以周四凌晨联准会会议单纯就是关注理事们对目前经济的看法,特别是降息的态度,随后晚上将公布最新失业人数,所以这天市场波动会比较大。

另外需要重点关注的,是7 月9 日暂缓关税限期前各国与老美的协商状态,特别是川普的言论,万一又出现与他国协商闹翻,可能会导致股市和币市动荡,周一开始老美会陆续公布不同的贸易协议,如果整体顺利的话,最少美股表现会乐观,只要中国、欧盟、日本等国的贸易协议没有生变,那大概不会左右市场步伐。

这周市场本来较为担心关税问题,但老美财政部长贝森特昨晚放话,说如果在8 月前关税协议还没谈妥的国家,将恢复4 月2 日的关税水平,算是默认关税谈判放宽到7 月底,所以7 月9 日限期变得没那么重要了,所以比特币早上也直接突破10.9 万美元。

但这周还是需要特别关注川普针对关税和马斯克的言论,因为目前大家还没猜透他的心思,如果出现意外反应,市场趋势将急转直下,但如果川普和马斯克后续没有出现严重对立,关税进展也良好,说不定这周可以看到比特币重上11 万美元,甚至再挑战新高。

大而美对行情的影响

短期展望(未来数月)

包含减税和支出增加,可能刺激经济。这可能在未来数月推高股价,近期市场已见涨势,2025 年7 月3 日标普500 指数和纳斯达克指数创历史新高。对加密货币而言,2025 年7 月4 日市场总值增长0.37%,也驱使比特币第3 次突破11 万美元,显示初步正面反应,可能因经济刺激措施推动上升趋势。

长期展望(2026 年及以后)

长期来看,该法案预计到2034 年将增加2.8 兆美元赤字,引发通货膨胀,因此可能推高利率,减缓经济增长,并在2026年对股市产生负面影响。对加密货币而言,通膨上升可能使比特币作为对冲工具更具吸引力,但以目前加密货币市场走势与美股联动性极高,较高的利率可能对风险资产构成挑战,带来不确定性。

「大而美」短期内可能因经济刺激为股市和加密货币市场带来提振,近期数据亦支持这一说法,加上预期降息周期重启,可以期待2025 年后半年市场会有乐观走势,美股指数与比特币再创新高的机会相当大。然而,到2026 年,股市可能因赤字和利率上升而面临负面影响,加密货币因与股市联动性甚高,随着经济放缓和高利率可能构成挑战,甚至开始步入熊市。

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