В экосистеме биткоина наметилось перераспределение капитала на фоне слива китами 500 000 BTC за год

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-04-04Last updated on 2025-07-04

  • Эксперты 10x Research опубликовали отчет о перераспределении капитала в экосистеме биткоина.
  • Доля институциональных игроков растет, тогда как объем предложения под контролем розничных крупных держателей падает.
  • Это может сделать биткоин более предсказуемым, но также несет дополнительные риски.

За последний год крупные держатели биткоина, так называемые киты, продали в общей сложности около 500 000 BTC, что привело к перераспределению капитала в экосистеме. Об этом сообщает Bloomberg со ссылкой на отчет экспертов 10x Research.

Вместе с тем это давление со стороны продавцов полностью поглощается спросом. Главными покупателями, согласно отчету, выступают биржевые фонды (ETF), крупные компании и управляющие активами.

За тот же период они выкупили около 900 000 BTC и теперь контролируют 4,8 млн BTC из оборотного предложения актива в 20 млн BTC.

Если в 2020 году, по данным Flipside Crypto, только 2% кошельков контролировали 95% биткоинов в обращении, то теперь ситуация поменялась. На институциональных игроков приходится доля в почти 25%.

И этот переход меняет природу биткоина, делая актив более предсказуемым и менее волатильным. Это подметил и CIO Arca Джефф Дорман:

«Биткоин, вероятно, со временем все больше походит на скучные дивидендные акции. В среднем он растет с каждым годом, но на все меньшее и меньшее значение. Он все больше походит на “пенсионный” актив».

Это также подтверждает и индекс волатильности биржи Deribit (DVOL). На момент написания показатель находится на уровне в 37,93, что близко к историческому минимуму:

DVOL. Источник: Deribit.

В отчете упоминается о том, что эксперты ожидают годовой темп роста биткоина в 10%-20%. Это значительно ниже прошлых показателей. Например, в 2017 году стоимость актива подскочила на 1400%.

Перераспределение капитала в экосистеме также продуцирует риски. При стабильно высоком спросе и «плато» со стороны покупателей рынок может обрушиться, говорится в отчете.

Так, например, отток в 2% в 2018 году и 9% в 2022 году спровоцировал падение цены биткоина на 74% и 64% соответственно, заявили в 10x Research.

Вместе с тем говорить о конкретных тенденциях пока рано, признали эксперты. Киты проводят сделки преимущественно на внебиржевых рынках и многие из них могли перевести капитал в институциональный, например, акции биржевых фондов.

Также отметим, что доля предложения биткоина на биржах упала ниже 15% в начале июля, впервые с августа 2018 года, согласно Glassnode. Это, в свою очередь, указывает на то, что давление со стороны покупателей продолжает расти, а розничные инвесторы придерживаются оптимистических настроений.

Доля предложения биткоина на биржах. Glassnode.

При сохранении стабильного уровня спроса это может быть сигналом к росту цены актива. Однако в случае, если он упадет, то также возможен сценарий, упомянутый в отчете 10x Research, когда даже небольшая коррекция может повлечь распродажу.

Примечательно, еще до запуска спотовых биткоин-ETF многие члены криптовалютного сообщества выступали против этих продуктов. По их мнению, растущая роль институционалов в экосистеме первой криптовалюты противоречит идее Сатоши Накамото.

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What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

446 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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