特朗普:在 7 月 9 日之前设定新关税税率

Foresight NewsPublished on 2025-07-04Last updated on 2025-07-04

Abstract

特朗普:我们可能会发出一些信函,可能从明天开始,也许每天向各个国家发送 10 封,告诉他们与美国做生意需要支付多少费用。

撰文:鲍奕龙

来源:华尔街见闻

特朗普政府正准备向贸易伙伴发送单边关税税率通知,标志着其贸易政策进入新的强硬阶段。这一举措将在 7 月 9 日谈判截止期限前实施,对尚未达成协议的国家构成直接压力。

7 月 3 日,据环球时报报道,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示,欧盟目标是在 7 月 9 日前达成协议。在关税问题上「准备好与美国达成一项原则性协议」。但若谈判失败,欧盟将坚决采取反制措施以保护欧洲经济。

同日据媒体报道,美国总统特朗普表示,政府可能最早从周五开始向贸易伙伴发送信函,在 7 月 9 日谈判截止期限前单方面设定关税税率。特朗普向记者表示:

我们可能会发出一些信函,可能从明天开始,也许每天向各个国家发送 10 封,告诉他们与美国做生意需要支付多少费用。

特朗普还表示,相比继续谈判,发送信函「容易得多」,暗示他更倾向于单方面设定关税税率。美国财政部长贝森特在电视采访中表示,是否延长截止期限将由特朗普最终决定:

我们会按照特朗普的意愿行事,他将决定对方是否在真诚谈判。

分析称特朗普的表态大幅提升了贸易紧张局势,为争相与美国政府达成协议的贸易伙伴增添了紧迫性。

「最后通牒」临近

美国总统 4 月 2 日首次宣布提高所谓的「对等」关税,但暂停执行 90 天以给各国谈判时间,期间实施 10% 的税率。

美国目前已与英国和越南宣布达成协议。此前华尔街见闻报道,越南协议已于周三公布,对越南出口美国商品征收 20% 关税,对被视为转运商品征收 40% 关税。尽管越南协议的关税税率低于特朗普最初对该国征收的 46% 关税,但仍高于普遍的 10% 水平。

白宫尚未发布协议条款清单或正式公告,许多协议细节仍不明确。投资者对美越协议消息反应积极,在越南设有工厂的美国制造商股价周三上涨。

而日本、韩国和欧盟等主要贸易伙伴仍在努力敲定协议。特朗普对与印度达成协议表示乐观,但对日本协议前景言辞严厉。

华尔街见闻报道,特朗普曾称东京是难以合作的谈判伙伴,威胁实施更严厉的惩罚措施,包括汽车出口配额限制。特朗普还表态可能对日本商品征收 30-35% 关税。

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