美国比特币ETF受热捧,五周净流入90亿美元!黄金遭抛弃

华尔街日报Published on 2025-05-29Last updated on 2025-06-05

一场资金大迁移正在华尔街上演!投资者抛弃传统避险之王黄金,涌入比特币。

5月29日,据彭博汇编的数据显示,过去五周内,美国比特币ETF吸引了超过90亿美元的资金流入,其中贝莱德旗下的iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF流入的规模最大。与此形成鲜明对比的是,黄金ETF在同期遭遇了超过28亿美元的资金外流

分析指出,在贸易紧张局势缓解削弱对传统避险资产需求的同时,比特币作为另类价值储存手段的地位正在快速崛起,且恰逢美国财政稳定性担忧升温之际。这也引发了华尔街对于黄金和比特币作为避险资产的辩论。

比特币本月早些时候触及111,980美元的历史新高,受到稳定币法案的进展等有利监管信号和宏观经济不确定性上升的推动。

相比之下,尽管黄金今年迄今仍上涨逾25%,但过去数周已经明显回落,目前较历史高点3500美元低了超过200美元。

华尔街重新定义避险逻辑

据报道,分析师认为,这种轮换表明市场对比特币作为合法投资组合对冲工具的接受度日益提高。Jefferies全球股票策略师Christopher Wood表示:

"我对黄金和比特币都保持看涨态度。它们仍然是G7世界中对抗货币贬值的最佳对冲工具。"

然而,怀疑论者警告称,比特币的波动性仍然削弱了其作为真正避险资产的地位。在过去的宏观冲击中,如8月份日元套利交易的平仓,比特币与其他风险资产一同大幅下跌。

也有人认为比特币正在获得优势。渣打银行全球数字资产研究主管Geoff Kendrick在最近的报告中写道:

"由于其去中心化性质,比特币对金融系统风险更为有效。"

他将此与黄金在关税升级等地缘政治冲突中的强劲表现进行了对比。Kendrick补充说,比特币通过两个途径发挥对冲作用:

一是与私营部门相关的风险——如2023年硅谷银行的倒闭;二是与政府机构相关的风险,包括对美国国债稳定性的担忧。

最近对美联储独立性的威胁完全属于第二类,连同关税升级和对美国政策可信度的更广泛担忧。

比特币似乎正在摆脱其作为科技相关风险资产的声誉。Pepperstone研究策略师Dilin Wu指出:

"过去一个月,比特币与纳斯达克、美元甚至黄金的日内相关性都非常低。这些变化表明,比特币可能越来越被视为一种对冲工具,甚至是一个非相关资产类别,而不仅仅是投机交易。"

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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497 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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