Solana遭遇三重警报:解锁洪峰、MEV隐忧与模因币退潮下的生存博弈

marsbitPublished on 2025-05-29Last updated on 2025-05-30

关键点摘要:

  • Solana强劲的网络活跃度与其SOL代币解锁计划形成对比。
  • MEV(最大可提取价值)问题和模因币价格下跌对Solana的增长潜力构成风险。

交易者对Solana(SOL)的兴趣依然浓厚,但模因币价格的下跌以及SOL代币的解锁计划,正给这场山寨币的上涨行情带来压力。

Solana的原生代币SOL在5月23日于185美元水平遭遇强烈抛售后下跌了10%。当前167美元的价格是一周多以来的最低点,这促使交易者探究近期下跌的原因,并质疑SOL是否会再次下探142美元的支撑位。

尽管价格下跌,SOL持有者仍可从Solana在总锁定价值(TVL)方面排名第二的网络地位中获得些许安慰。不过,以太坊的主导地位依然无可撼动,其背后有广泛的Layer-2生态系统支撑,提供低费用和高可扩展性。


Solana

区块链按 TVL 和美元排名。资料来源:DefiLlama


Solana 目前的 TVL 为 110 亿美元,较上月增长 14%,尽管以太坊的增长更为强劲。Solana 的显著发展包括 Raydium 的存款增长 48%,Marinade 的 TVL 增长 28%。然而,Jupiter、Kamino 和 Drift 等其他去中心化应用 (DApp) 的增长则较为温和。


Solana 的交易量和费用超越以太坊


多头仍然相信 Solana 的地位稳固,这得益于其高效地将 Web3 应用程序与移动钱包集成。根据 DefiLlama 的数据,过去 30 天,Solana去中心化交易所(DEX) 的交易量达到 948 亿美元,超过了以太坊 648 亿美元的链上交易量。


Solana

每周 DEX 链上交易量。来源:DefiLlama


SOL 的看跌者强调了以太坊 Layer-2 生态系统中 DEX 活动的不断增长,过去 30 天内达到了 592 亿美元。尽管这一趋势无疑意义重大,但并没有转化为更高的费用。以太坊支持 Rollup 将数据整合成 Blob,从而降低成本,而 Solana 则从链上活动中获取了更多价值。

这种对比在费用数据中显而易见:尽管以太坊的存款基数明显更大,但在 30 天内,Solana 产生了 4870 万美元的费用,而以太坊的费用为 3690 万美元。与此同时,BNB Chain 尽管近期有所上涨,但费用仅为 1510 万美元,落后于 Solana,这使得项目更容易人为地夸大交易量。

另一个影响投资者情绪的因素是,预计6月至8月期间将解锁355万枚SOL,按当前价格计算价值约6亿美元。分析师指出,这些代币大部分是从破产的FTX/Alameda资产中以约64美元的价格收购的,这可能会限制该代币的上涨空间。

尽管 Solana 为验证者提供了 8% 的收益率,远高于 ETH 的 3%,但根据 StakingRewards 的数据,其供应量年化增长率仅为 5.2%。因此,SOL 的净质押收益低于许多 DApp 提供的稳定币存款收益率。


SOL 受到 MEV 和 memecoin 兴趣下降的影响


Solana 网络的高吞吐量也伴随着一些权衡,尤其是在与 MEV(最大可提取价值)相关的验证者激励方面。验证者可以通过重新排序交易来增加收益,这为“夹心攻击”和“抢先交易”行为打开了大门,损害了普通交易者的利益。Paradigm 研究员 Dan Robinson 认为,MEV 是 Solana 的“最大问题”。


Solana

资料来源:X/ danrobinson


在多款基于 Solana 的 memecoin 出现周线大幅下跌后,交易员们也开始质疑其长期生存能力。过去七天,Official Trump (TRUMP) 下跌了 24%,FARTCOIN 和 POPCAT 下跌了 20%,Pudgy Penguins (PENGU) 下跌了 17%。DEX 活跃度的持续下降将进一步压低 SOL 的表现。

尽管存在这些风险,Solana 在交易量和总存款方面的强劲表现表明,相对于更广泛的山寨币市场,目前尚无表现不佳的迹象。然而,未来几个月计划进行的代币解锁将大大降低 SOL 收回 200 美元的可能性。

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