比特币成企业财务新宠,为什么大家争相效仿Strategy?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-05-21Last updated on 2025-05-21

Abstract

Strategy正积极推动信用评级机构采用新的框架,以可能将比特币视为高等级储备资产。

原文作者:Maximiliaan Michielsen

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

企业对比特币的积累正迅速从一种大胆的押注转变为主流的金融战略。比特币(BTC)不再仅仅是“囤币”(HODLing,一种买入并长期持有的策略)的代名词,而是被视为一种具有生产力且可用于抵押的资产,逐步进入企业资产负债表。

上周,我们探讨了比特币积累趋势如何从迈克尔·塞勒(Michael Saylor)的战略起步,并逐步在 GameStop 和 MetaPlanet 等公司中获得动力。最新的例子是 Twenty One Capital 以 4.58 亿美元的价格购入比特币。而这一势头仍在延续,Strategy 公司最近将其持有量增加至惊人的 568, 840 枚比特币,占比特币总供应量的 2.7% ,总价值接近 600 亿美元。

尽管这些收购规模令人瞩目,但真正的亮点在于 Strategy 如何围绕比特币构建了一种全新的企业财务架构。

比特币成企业财务新宠,为什么大家争相效仿Strategy?

来源: 21 Shares, Bitcointreasuries. 数据截至 2025 年 5 月 9 日

企业财务的比特币原生化转型

在 2025 年第一季度的财报电话会议中,Strategy 不仅报告了持续的比特币积累,还公布了一份战略路线图。这份路线图可能成为比特币原生化企业财务模型的蓝图,并有潜力重塑资本市场。

尽管报告显示传统收益同比下降,这反映了更广泛的宏观经济逆风,但 Strategy 在 2025 年第一季度的更新中强调了其对比特币的坚定承诺。仅在今年前四个月,该公司就筹集了 100 亿美元资金用于支持其收购战略:

  • 通过 At-the-Market(ATM)股票发行筹集 66 亿美元

  • 通过可转换债券筹集 20 亿美元

  • 通过优先股筹集 14 亿美元

为了支持其长期的比特币战略,Strategy 宣布了“ 42/42 计划”,目标是在 2027 年底前筹集 420 亿美元的股权资本和 420 亿美元的固定收益资本。

这份结构化路线图不仅旨在推动 Strategy 自身的比特币积累,还可能成为其他企业考虑类似财务政策的可复制范例。值得注意的是,Strategy 不再使用传统的关键绩效指标(如每股收益 EPS 或税息折旧及摊销前利润 EBITDA)来评估业绩,而是通过比特币原生化的财务视角,并采用三项专有指标来指导:

比特币成企业财务新宠,为什么大家争相效仿Strategy?

  • 比特币收益率(BTC Yield):目标从 15% 提高至 25% 

  • 比特币收益(BTC Gain):目标从 100 亿美元提高至 150 亿美元

这些目标表明,尽管近期宏观经济波动,Strategy 仍致力于最大化基于比特币调整的股东价值。随着越来越多的企业寻求复制这一模式,Strategy 正站在金融新时代的前沿。

用比特币作为抵押品重新定义企业信贷市场

Strategy 框架中最具变革性的支柱之一是其将比特币用作企业信贷市场抵押品的举措。除了资本筹集努力外,该公司还引入了一种专门针对比特币独特风险特性的 BTC 抵押金融工具结构:

比特币成企业财务新宠,为什么大家争相效仿Strategy?

翻译:TechFlow

通过以比特币为超额抵押品的可转换债券和优先股,Strategy 正积极推动信用评级机构采用新的框架,以可能将比特币视为高等级储备资产。

如果这一尝试成功,可能为比特币支持的债券市场奠定基础,使企业能够发行以其比特币持有量为担保的债务。这也将使机构能够进入一个全新的、以抵押数字资产为基础的资产类别。Strategy 的这一方法正在引领潮流,为比特币金融从实验走向标准化铺平道路。

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515 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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