资金轮动明显,黄金与比特币呈现 “零和博弈”

华尔街日报Published on 2025-05-15Last updated on 2025-05-17

摩根大通指出,随着“去美元化交易”陷入停滞,黄金与比特币之间呈现“零和博弈”的局面。4月22日以来,金价在达到3500美元的峰值后已下跌近8%,而比特币价格同期上涨18%。

这种反差也反映在资金流动上。据追风交易台消息,摩根大通最新报告指出,过去三周,黄金ETF出现资金流出,而比特币和加密货币ETF则吸引资金流入。

摩根大通预计,今年剩余时间黄金和比特币之间的“零和博弈”将会持续,倾向于认为加密货币特定催化剂将在下半年为比特币创造更多上行空间。报告指出,除了从黄金流出的资金支持外,比特币还受益于多项加密货币特定催化剂,包括MicroStrategy等公司增持、新罕布什尔州通过法案允许州财政投资比特币。

避险资产大逆转

报告指出,2024年第四季度,金价与比特币价格曾呈现同步上涨态势,特别是在美国大选期间及其后,市场对美元贬值的担忧推动两种资产共同受益。然而,进入2025年后,这种“去美元化”交易明显停滞,转变为金价与比特币之间的“零和博弈”关系。

反映在资金流向上有三大特点:

  • 从实物黄金和现货比特币/加密货币ETF的资金流向看,过去三周黄金出现资金流出。

  • 同期比特币/加密货币ETF则录得资金流入

  • 期货持仓数据显示,黄金期货持仓继续下降,而比特币期货则出现明显增加

资金轮动与市场环境的变化密切相关。摩根大通指出,今年2月中旬-4月中旬期间的关税紧张局势推动了黄金强势上涨,而比特币则与风险资产一起表现疲软。而在过去三周,随着市场风险偏好的改善,该趋势完全逆转。

这也表明,在特定市场环境下,投资者会在这两类避险资产之间进行轮动配置:

  • 关税紧张期间:黄金上涨,比特币下跌。
  • 风险偏好改善期间:黄金回调,比特币上涨。

摩根大通预计,黄金与比特币之间的零和博弈关系将延续至2025年剩余时间,但基于加密货币特有的催化因素,下半年比特币可能较黄金具有更大上升空间。

 

 

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519 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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