比特币上的 DeFi:终于变得有趣了吗?

深潮Published on 2025-05-12Last updated on 2025-05-12

机构投资者们正在涌向比特币,他们喜欢这种收益。

撰文:Chilla

编译:Block unicorn

前言

比特币上的去中心化金融(DeFi)不再只是理论。尽管遇到了一些挫折,但围绕释放比特币作为数字黄金之外潜力的势头正在增强。

但说实话:没人真正关注。这也可以理解。因为直到最近,情况一直有点混乱。

当以太坊建立了庞大的 DeFi 经济时,比特币却在场边观望,超过 1.5 万亿美元的流动性被锁在冷钱包中。没有 DeFi 智能合约,缺乏去中心化的封装 / 桥接(wBTC),以及比特币作为数字黄金的身份,限制了围绕这个橙色货币生态系统的发展。但情况正在发生变化。

随着一批新协议在比特币上及周边推出,我们看到了真正的 BTC 原生 DeFi 堆栈的基础。像 Babylon、Lombard、SatLayer 和 Solv Protocol 这样的项目在技术和总锁仓价值(TVL)方面处于领先地位,各自解决了 DeFi 乐高的不同部分。

Babylon:比特币的质押层

Babylon 可以类比为以太坊的 Beacon Chain,但专为比特币设计。它是原生的比特币质押协议,拥有超过 50 亿美元的 TVL,是同类协议中的首创。

Babylon 的特别之处在于,它允许用户直接在比特币主网上质押 BTC,无需桥接或封装。币仍然留在原地,以非托管方式存储。

但 Babylon 不仅仅是为了质押而质押。它的主要创新是将比特币的安全性扩展到其他区块链,无论是 EVM 链、Rollup 还是应用链。

比特币持有者现在可以通过锁定他们的币来帮助保护网络安全,并从他们所保护的链中获得奖励。

Lombard:比特币的流动性质押

它是比特币的 Lido。Babylon 负责质押;Lombard 使其可组合。

因此,Lombard 拥有 19 亿美元的比特币相关 TVL,建立在 Babylon 之上。它允许用户通过 Babylon 质押 BTC 并获得 LBTC,这是一种代表质押头寸的流动性质押代币。

事实上,正如我们之前所说,通过 Babylon 质押的 BTC 仍然锁定在 BTC 网络上。因此,如果没有验证其他网络的共识机制,它们就“毫无用处”。它们无法用于 DeFi。这正是 Lombard 的用途所在。现在,用户可以获得流动性质押 BTC(LBTC),并开始交易、借贷、挖矿以及所有其他类似的事情。

Lombard 通过将 BTC 委托给 Babylon 验证者来赚取收益,这些验证者反过来保护外部网络并获得奖励,如前所述。这些奖励会分享给 LBTC 的持有者。简单来说,Babylon 验证的链越多,质押者的收益就越高。

Lombard 在 Sonic、Sui 和 Base 等多个生态系统中活跃,并与 Aave、Pendle、Ether.Fi 和 Corn 等协议合作,展示了其可组合性。它还在 Boyco Berachain 流动性活动中发挥了重要作用,帮助启动了早期的 TVL。

SatLayer:比特币的 EigenLayer

正如标题所暗示,SatLayer 可以想象为建立在 Babylon 之上的 Eigen Layer。

尽管它的 TVL 是列表中最少的,仅为 3.4 亿美元,但它引入了一种新的再质押模型。Babylon 锁定 BTC 以在共识层保护外部网络,而 SatLayer 允许用户再质押 LBTC 以保护应用层。

这为直接从受保护应用中获得的收益市场打开了大门,例如,一个预言机支付再质押者以确保数据完整性,或一个 Rollup 支付再质押者以确保交易有效性,或一个桥支付以避免削减或欺诈。

SatLayer 支持在 EVM 和 Sui 网络上进行再质押。

现在看到全貌了吗?

  • Babylon 作为基础层,为网络提供共识;

  • Lombard 作为流动性质押,解锁被锁定的 Babylon BTC;

  • SatLayer 提供再质押,为应用层提供经济安全保障。

它与以太坊、Lido 和 Eigen Layer 的相似之处是否开始显现?

不过,需要注意的是,Lombard 和 SatLayer 目前都依赖于 Babylon,而反之则不然。

SatLayer 并不一定依赖 Lombard,尽管鉴于其去中心化的特性,Lombard 目前是其唯一利用的解决方案。

Solv 协议:BTC 储备和 DeFi 金库

Solv 协议在 BTC 生态系统中拥有 5.2427 亿美元的 TVL,采用了不同的方法。

与 Lombard 类似,它为 BTC 提供流动性质押,但不依赖于 Babylon,并专注于构建自己的比特币储备策略和其他 DeFi 产品。

实际上,SolvBTC 代币是其 BTC 储备策略的流动性代表,用户存入 BTC 的封装版本,然后 Solv 通过机构渠道将大部分转换为原生 BTC,并通过中心化托管存储。

虽然 Solv 不依赖于 Babylon,但它受益于 LBTC 等 Babylon 相关资产。反过来,得益于其 DeFI 金库,它提供了更高的可组合性。

结语

比特币上的 DeFi 已不再只是痴人说梦。随着新协议的出现和流动性的提升,我们或许正在见证一个比特币去中心化收益的新时代。

这不再只是将 BTC 封装到以太坊上,而是要解锁原生 BTC DeFi。

随着更多像 Botanix 这样的项目推出兼容 EVM 的比特币区块链,这些层的可组合性和潜在价值可能会腾飞。数十亿闲置的 BTC 可能很快就会成为活跃的抵押品,帮助验证网络、保护应用程序安全并获得真正的收益。

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