Matrixport投研:IV与RV,如何利用BTC波动性获利?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-05-02Last updated on 2025-05-02

Abstract

要想在BTC市场中买入期权获利,交易者必须抓住市场中的大规模波动。

BTC 的波动性吸引了众多期权交易者,他们希望从市场的剧烈波动中获利。然而,历史数据显示, BTC 期权买家亏损较多,这一现象与传统期权市场的趋势一致。这一结果主要源于市场的结构性动态,尤其是隐含波动率(IV)与实际波动率(RV)之间的关系。

高隐含波动率(IV)及时间衰退等因素,利于波动率卖方

在主要的期权交易所,BTC 期权通常以较高的隐含波动率定价。对 2021 年至 2025 年的分析表明,BTC 90 天的隐含波动率平均比实际波动率高出 5.8 个百分点。例如,当市场定价隐含波动率为 70% 时,BTC 的实际波动率约为 64.2% 。换句话说,交易者购买的期权定价隐含波动率为 70% ,但最终实际波动率往往只有 64.2% 。

要想在 BTC 市场中买入期权获利,交易者必须抓住市场未能预期的大规模波动。然而,准确预测这些事件的时机极为困难。如果市场没有出现显著的波动率飙升或方向性突破,大多数看涨期权和看跌期权都会随着时间的推移而接近价值归零,最终导致买家遭受亏损。

BTC 期权买家之所以亏损率较高,是因为他们往往为难以实现的波动率支付过高的价格。高隐含波动率、时间衰减以及极端波动发生的稀缺性,使得期权买家的胜算大幅降低。尽管 BTC 仍然是波动性最高的主要资产之一,其期权市场结构仍然更有利于纪律严明的波动率卖方,而非投机性的买方。

矿工偏向卖出波动率变现,此举更具经济意义

矿工倾向于卖出波动率而非购买期权,因为卖出期权能够带来现金流入,而购买期权则需要支付溢价,导致现金流出。由于矿工的运营高度依赖资本投入,并且 BTC 价格的波动性直接影响其收益,他们在结构上更倾向于将 BTC 的波动率变现,而非花费资金购买昂贵的对冲工具。除非矿工预期 BTC 价格会出现重大不利变动,否则卖出波动率、持续收取期权费要比购买可能会变成无效保护的期权更具经济意义。

大批量持有 BTC 的 MicroStrategy 如何获取收益

MicroStrategy 是全球最大的 BTC 企业持有者之一,以其激进的 BTC 积累策略而闻名。尽管仍然完全暴露在 BTC 价格波动的风险之下,该公司在企业融资层面积极出售波动率,利用可转换债券和股票发行来利用其股票市场的波动性变现。

MicroStrategy 的主要融资方式之一是发行可转换债券。可转换债券是一种债务工具,允许债券持有人按预定价格将债券转换为 MicroStrategy 公司的股票。从公司的角度来看,发行可转换债券在经济上类似于在其股票上卖出看涨期权——该股票的交易价格通常是其持有 BTC 价值的两倍。通过向债券持有人提供这种上涨潜力,MicroStrategy 能够以远低于传统债务市场利率的融资成本获得资金。嵌入期权使债券持有人可以在 MicroStrategy 股票价格大幅上涨时获利,也就意味着 MicroStrategy 正在出售股权波动率,以换取预付款资本。

免责声明:市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成投资建议。数字资产交易可能具有极大的风险和不稳定性。投资决策应在仔细考虑个人情况并咨询金融专业人士后做出。Matrixport 不对基于本内容所提供信息的任何投资决策负责。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

A Former ByteDance Employee's Account: How I Started with Two Pinduoduo Hard Drives and Made a 600% Profit with Seagate to Achieve Financial Freedom?

Summary: A former ByteDance employee describes how a personal observation led to a highly profitable investment in Seagate Technology ($STX). Needing hard drives for a personal data project in August, he noticed their prices on Pinduoduo were rising consistently. Investigating further using price-tracking tools, he confirmed a broader, sustained price increase for high-capacity HDDs. He traced this to surging AI demand, as data centers require massive, cost-effective storage for model training and data, favoring high-capacity enterprise HDDs like those from Seagate. This demand was squeezing consumer supply. After initial research and a small purchase, he waited for confirmation from institutional 13F filings. Seeing a clear multi-quarter trend of increasing institutional ownership in Seagate, he significantly increased his position. From an entry around $150, Seagate's stock price rose over sixfold to approximately $965. He attributes the success to a methodology of identifying anomalies in everyday life (e.g., product shortages/price hikes), researching the underlying structural cause, identifying the publicly-traded beneficiary, and using 13F data to confirm institutional interest over multiple quarters. He cautions that this was one successful case among others that failed and is not offering investment advice.

链捕手4m ago

A Former ByteDance Employee's Account: How I Started with Two Pinduoduo Hard Drives and Made a 600% Profit with Seagate to Achieve Financial Freedom?

链捕手4m ago

BTC Hits Its Lowest Point Since 2024, But Is It Still Not the Right Time to Buy the Dip?

**Summary:** Bitcoin (BTC) has plunged to new lows in 2024, dropping over 50% from its all-time high to around $57,800, while Ethereum and Solana also show significant weakness. The market sentiment is at "extreme fear." The primary headwinds are identified as massive and sustained net outflows from US spot Bitcoin ETFs since May 2026, creating significant selling pressure, and the evaporation of expectations for a US Federal Reserve interest rate cut in 2026, which makes holding cash and bonds more attractive than risk assets like crypto. Analysts are actively debating the potential bottom. Key predictions include: * **glassnode's Rafael:** Suggests a bottom between $46,000 and $54,000, based on on-chain metrics like Realized Price and CVDD. He notes that institutional demand (via ETFs) is currently a net seller, not a buyer. * **BIT Analysis:** Argues the bear market is in its final stage, with a potential bottoming zone between $50,000 and $55,000, possibly aligning with the 2026 FIFA World Cup period (June-July). * **Wintermute:** Believes the market is in the late stages of a bear market but cautions the true bottom may not arrive until September-October 2026, contingent on renewed capital inflows. * **Liquid Capital's JackYi:** Posits that July-August 2026 could be the final capitulation and the best accumulation window, with potential bottom prices ranging from $51,000 to $43,000. * **Jiang Zhuo'er (BTC.TOP):** Predicts a bottom between $42,000 and $44,000 in October-December 2026, based on cycle analysis and MSTR's mNAV metric. * **Prediction Markets:** Polymarket data indicates a 79% chance BTC falls below $55,000 in 2026, a 65% chance below $50,000, and a 30% chance below $40,000. The consensus is that while bearish conditions are severe, the exact timing and price level of the ultimate bottom remain uncertain and depend on factors like ETF flows, macroeconomic policy, and potential market shocks.

Foresight News5m ago

BTC Hits Its Lowest Point Since 2024, But Is It Still Not the Right Time to Buy the Dip?

Foresight News5m ago

YouTube Crypto Channel Views Drop 70% by 2026, Retail Attention Crisis Reshaping Next Cycle

Major cryptocurrency YouTube channels are experiencing a severe decline in viewership, signaling a potential crisis in retail investor attention for the next market cycle. Analysis of six top channels shows monthly view counts have plummeted 27% to 79% compared to January 2025, with four channels down approximately 75%. While subscriber counts remain high (e.g., Coin Bureau with 2.72M, Altcoin Daily with 1.65M), current engagement tells a different story. Recent 30-day view counts are significantly lower: Coin Bureau at 1.24M views, Crypto Banter at 1.06M, with Altcoin Daily and Benjamin Cowen performing relatively better at 1.79M and 1.8M respectively. The core issue is that subscriber numbers are cumulative and reflect past interest, while views measure current demand. The dramatic drop indicates a fragmented and more selective retail audience. This contrasts sharply with the 2021 bull market, where channels reportedly garnered 3-4 million daily views. Now, daily views for major channels range from roughly 35,000 to 60,000. This divergence suggests a new type of market cycle. Bitcoin's price can be sustained by ETFs and institutional activity, but without strong retail engagement via content channels, the dynamics of the next bull run will be fundamentally different. The real signal for a retail resurgence will be a sustained increase in daily and monthly view counts, not subscriber growth. If viewership fails to recover, long-form YouTube content may become a lagging indicator, with retail attention shifting to other, faster formats.

marsbit1h ago

YouTube Crypto Channel Views Drop 70% by 2026, Retail Attention Crisis Reshaping Next Cycle

marsbit1h ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

536 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片