【筹码分析】从FTX暴雷到关税战:揭示筹码结构的双锚效应

投研日志Published on 2025-04-14Last updated on 2025-04-14

Abstract

我们不能忽视宏观上的不确定性对市场产生的严重冲击,或导致BTC脱离当前的作用区间,使双作用力失衡,稳定性被破坏。一旦这种情况发生,市场进入长期熊市的概率将会大增(至少目前没有)。

作者:Murphy

想象你突然失足跌落悬崖,本能的抓住了一跟绝璧处的树枝,虽能暂时缓冲了跌势,但下坠的巨大势能仍可能将你连同树枝一起拖向深渊。此时你发现崖璧上还有一块凸起的石块能让你双脚踩稳,是不是倍感安全?

不要以为我在给你讲一个无聊的假设!因为在市场下跌过程中同样存在类似的力学平衡机制。我们将通过现实案例来揭示筹码结构如何在BTC回调时起到关键性的支撑作用。

在URPD数据中,筹码堆积区反映了大量资金在特定价格区间买入BTC,显示市场对该价格的认可。当价格下跌时,高位筹码的持有者不愿卖出,如同“崖壁树枝”减缓下跌速度;低位筹码的持有者期待反弹,如同“凸起石块”提供支撑。这两股力量共同作用,形成价格的强力支撑。

(图1)

如图1,2024年6月BTC在$39,000-$43,000区间有一个占总流通8%的筹码密集区(下支撑区),在$60,000-$68,000区间有一个占总流通12%的筹码堆积区(上阻力区)。

这两个由市场共识形成的作用区间,在随后7-8月遭遇德国政府抛售、日元套息平仓等黑天鹅冲击时,成功构建出43k−60k的价格缓冲带 —— 低位筹码惜售形成的"基石支撑",与高位筹码躺平形成的"悬臂阻力",共同遏制了价格破位的风险。

2024.8.5 BTC价格最低到$49,000,落在两个筹码堆积区的中间区。

如果你觉得这只是一个巧合,那我们再来看一个案例......

(图2)

这种“力学平衡机制”在极端压力测试中更具说服力。2022年11月FTX暴雷期间,$6,000-$10,000(总流通的13%)和$18,000-$22,000(总流通的19%)形成的高低2个筹码密集区。

2022.11.9 BTC价格最低到$15,500,也正好落在两个堆积区的中间区,印证了即便在流动性枯竭的极端市场,筹码结构仍展现出惊人的价格锚定效应。

以上是2个正面的案列,我再举个反面的例子......

(图3)

2022年3月BTC从$69,000的高点一路回调,并在$35,000-$45,000之间横盘整理近2个月。此时市场上也有2种意见的分歧,一是认为这只是牛市正常回调,企稳后有望再破新高;另一种认为这里是下跌的中继,市场已进入熊市周期。

如果我们从筹码结构的角度来观察,可以发现高位区间并没有形成明显的堆积区,筹码在$25,000-$66,000的横坐标轴上几乎是被均匀的分配。这就意味着在下跌时没有“树枝”的缓冲,而此时“石块”的位置在$6,000-$12,000(总流通的16%),距离当前价格还很远。

没有了双作用力,也就没有支撑效应;因此一旦产生恐慌情绪,价格会跌的很快。从体感上就是进入熊市了。

现在你是否有想到了什么?没错,接下来我们要说重点......

(图4)

以上2个案例对当前市场格局同样具有启示性:2025年4月关税危机下的筹码结构显示,在$60,000-$70,000区间(流通量的11%)与$93,000-$100,000(流通量的11%)形成对称支撑结构。

参考历史压力测试数据,即便遭遇重大宏观冲击,这种高低筹码密集区的分布结构在理论上可将价格波动约束在$70,000-$93,00的箱体区间。只要筹码结构未被破坏,新的底部共识会有很大的概率将在上下两个筹码密集区的中间产生。

如果该平衡机制仍然有效,那么$70,000的BTC将是一个不会轻易被触碰的底线。

-------------------------------------------------

写在最后:

URPD 数据提供了筹码成本、市场情绪和投资者行为等关键信息,对分析行情趋势至关重要。每当市场极度悲观时,观察牛市周期中的筹码结构是否被破坏是理性判断市场走势的重要依据。

然而,任何分析都无法保证100%的准确性。我们只能依赖数据变化、逻辑推导以及过往经验,来判断哪种情况的相对概率更高。目前,是“周期性走熊”还是“阶段性调整”的两种可能性中,我认为是后者的概率更大。

尽管如此,我们不能忽视宏观上的不确定性对市场产生的严重冲击,或导致BTC脱离当前的作用区间,使双作用力失衡,稳定性被破坏。一旦这种情况发生,市场进入长期熊市的概率将会大增(至少目前没有)。

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