特朗普施压美联储:货币政策能给加密市场「续命」吗?

金色财经Published on 2025-03-20Last updated on 2025-03-20

Abstract

或许,是时候如同 Arthur Hayes 所说的,「在手头备好现金了」。

作者:Bright,Foresight News

美国时间 3 月 19 日,美国联邦储备委员会 19 日结束为期两天的货币政策会议,宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在 4.25% 至 4.50% 之间,符合市场预期。

加密货币市场应声上涨,比特币四小时线级别走出了「九连阳」,最高点达到了 87453.67 美元。以太坊则强势突破震荡区间,突破 2000 美元大关,最高点达到了 2069.90 美元。市场流动性预期相对改善。

截至 3 月 20 日 13 点,过去 24 小时全网爆仓 3.55 亿美元,空单爆仓 2.57 亿美元,多单爆仓 9774.25 万美元,主爆空单。值得关注的是,在美联储 FOMC 会议召开前,以太坊的上涨突破曾导致以太坊全网爆仓金额一度超过比特币。

鲍威尔:美联储需「技术性调整」

美联储如期按兵不动,不过却释放了不少鸽派信号。美联储主席鲍威尔在白宫新闻会讲话中一小时提及了「不确定性」16 次,再三强调美国经济前景的不确定性。

相较于 1 月的议息会议,美联储在声明中删除了「实现就业和通胀目标的风险大致平衡」的表述,并上调 2025 年核心 PCE 通胀预期至 2.8%。这一调整或暗示美联储对经济软着陆的信心减弱,全球市场开始押注未来降息空间。

同时,自 4 月起,美国国债每月减持上限从 250 亿美元骤降至 50 亿美元,MBS 减持上限维持 350 亿美元。尽管鲍威尔称此举为「技术性调整」,但市场对美联储大幅放缓缩表节奏的举动解读为量化紧缩(QT)进入收尾阶段。一时间,美债收益率应声下跌 8-11 个基点,黄金突破 3050 美元 / 盎司创历史新高,美股纳指、道指齐涨。

特朗普:立刻降息!

特朗普于 FOMC 会议后在 Truth Social 发帖称:「随着美国关税开始向经济过渡(宽松!),美联储最好还是降息。4 月 2 日是美国解放日!!」

特朗普强硬要求美联储「立即降息」,并指责高利率政策是「拜登通胀」的延续。上个月,特朗普在 Truth Social 上发帖称,「利率应该降低,这将与即将到来的关税携手并进!!」可见,其核心逻辑是:降息可降低政府高达 36 万亿债务成本,同时配合关税政策推动制造业回流。

此前,特朗普的国家经济顾问哈塞特公开表示,白宫预测 2025 年经济增长率为 2.5%,远高于美联储最新 1.7% 的预测。这种分歧源于特朗普对关税政策的乐观——他认为保护主义措施能「振兴制造业」,但经济学家警告可能引发全球贸易战,推高美国通胀至 2.5% 以上。惠誉国际评级公司指出,特朗普的关税以及围绕关税的「巨大不确定性 」是潜在经济放缓和短期物价上涨背后的两个驱动因素。这种不确定性很可能会冻结美联储的任何降息行动,导致特朗普与美联储之间的分歧愈发扩大。

加密换季:缓慢复苏

加密原生市场中,近期监管层面的利好频传带动了部分币种的率先复苏,或将在宏观经济放松的前提下进一步推动行情转暖。

3 月 12 日,阿布扎比主权基金投资币安 20 亿美元的直接利好刺激导致 BNB 以及 BSC 生态率先扛起了加密链上复苏的大旗,并催生出 MUBARAK 这样市值突破两亿美元等现象级的 BSC Meme 行情。3 月 19 日,据 DeFiLlama 数据,BSC 生态 DEX 近 24 小时交易量达到 26.64 亿美元,超过了以太坊的 13.56 亿美元而位居第一。

而 3 月 19 日晚「美 SEC 将放弃上诉 Ripple」的利好直接刺激 XRP 短时上涨 11.46%,最高点达到了 2.59 美元。3 月 20 日,Ripple 首席执行官 Brad Garlinghouse 在接受彭博社采访时透露,预计 XRP ETF 将于 2025 年底上市。并表示,Ripple Labs 的 IPO 也并非不可能。

对于后市行情,BitMEX 联合创始人 Arthur Hayes 于 X 发推表示,「鲍威尔已兑现承诺,量化紧缩(QT)基本于 4 月 1 日结束。接下来,若要真正推动市场进入牛市,要么恢复补充杠杆率(SLR)豁免政策,要么重启量化宽松(QE)。7.7 万美元或为比特币底部,但股市可能还得再经历一番震荡,才能让杰伊(鲍威尔)完全倒向特朗普团队。」

华尔街的交易员们已经开始押注 6、7 月份的降息。但短期内,仍在加密市场的诸位要保持灵活应变,毕竟 4 月 2 日关税生效的「达摩克里斯之剑」依然高悬。或许,是时候如同 Arthur Hayes 所说的,「在手头备好现金了」。

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602 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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