一文复盘Aave新币风波:或是项目史上最危险的一次提案

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-17Last updated on 2025-03-17

Abstract

新币仅向AAVE质押用户空投2%……社区暴怒之下,创始人被迫妥协。

原创 | Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Azuma(@azuma_eth

一文复盘Aave新币风波:或是项目史上最危险的一次提案

周末两天,Aave 社区经历了一场极为激烈的大辩论。

辩论双方一边是以创始人 Stani Kulechov 为首的核心开发团队 Aave Labs,另一方则是以 Aave DAO 门面人物 Marc Zeller 为代表的社区群体。

辩论主题集中在因一起新提案而引发的“是否应该在 AAVE 之外另发新币”问题之上,最终结果是,在社区强烈的反对情绪下,Stani 表态将暂时搁置这一新提案。

起因:另藏玄机的新提案

事件的起因可追溯至当地时间 3 月 13 日。

Aave Labs 当日于治理论坛发起草案,提议发起一项名为 Horizon 的新计划,以向 Aave 业务版图中暂时缺失的 RWA 业务进军。Horizon 计划的愿景是让机构使用代币化的货币市场基金 (MMF) 作为抵押品来大规模借入 USDC 和 GHO,从而释放稳定币流动性并推动机构对 DeFi 的访问。

这一草案乍一看毫无问题,甚至对于 Aave 的业务状况来说是非常有效的补充,但关键却在于其中隐含的另一项内容上。

Aave Labs 在草案中还提议就 Horizon 计划推出新代币,且仅有 15% 的新代币将分配给 Aave DAO,具体分配如下:

  • 10 % 进入 Aave DAO 资金池

  • 3% 预留用于 Aave 生态系统激励

  • 2% 空投给 Staked Aave (stkAAVE) 持有者 —— 意味着实际上现有 AAVE 质押者(非单纯持有者)仅可获取新代币的 2% 。

与此同时,Horizon 也会将部分利润分配给 Aave DAO,具体分配比例如下:

  • 第一年: 50% ;

  • 第二年: 30% ;

  • 第三年: 15% ;

  • 第四年及以后: 10% ;

显然,在 Aave Labs 的预设情况下,Horizon 仅会在业务规模有限的初期为 Aave DAO 提供高比例利润分成,未来业务规模逐步扩大后反而会逐步奖励分配比例。

进展:社区暴怒,集体反对

不难预料,以代币持有者为主体的 Aave 社区很难支持这样明显的价值分流提议。

Aave Labs 的草案一经发出,很快在整个社区内掀起了轩然大波,大量用户开始在该草案的下方留言回复(甚至有许多用户专为本次提案第一次注册了论坛并发言),且基本上所有回复都一致呈反对态度。

社区成员 gregrwalsh 评论表示:

我不明白为什么要去稀释 AAVE 代币,如果出于某种原因需要新代币,则应该与 AAVE 代币保持 1: 1 的关系,持有者将相应地获得其分配。Aave DAO 的收入份额也在下降。这显然是 Aave Labs 在谋划构建新实体。我不赞成这个提案。

社区成员 Apu Mallku 评论表示:

这似乎是 Aave Labs 的一次捞钱尝试,对长期 AAVE 持有者来说,这非常令人失望。

社区成员 sreno 评论表示:

如果 Horizon 是 Aave DAO 的计划,那么价值累积应该流向 Aave DAO 和 AAVE 代币,而非仅分配给 Aave DAO 15% 的新代币。Aave DAO 应该保留对 Horizon 计划的完全控制权和所有权……提案的结构充斥着 VC 的气息。

社区成员 knew 以 Maker 的案例进行了对比:

我坚决反对新代币的提案,看一看 MakerDao 升级到 sky.money 并发行新代币后发生了什么吧,MKR 一直在跌,且只会继续下跌投资者会产生混淆,社区将因此遭受创伤。Aave 正面临激烈的竞争,如果持币者离开社区,而 AAVE 价格长期下跌,市场份额也将拱手让人。

社区成员 zzzzz 的反应则更为激进:

我已经抛售了所有 AAVE,即使这个提议将来被否决,Aave Labs 竟然大胆提出这样的荒谬建议,这实在令人难以理解——这是彻头彻尾的背叛。这不仅仅是鲁莽,这是一种无耻的掠夺行为,表明他们意图剥削社区,以谋取自己的贪婪利益。

……

更多反对意见可移步原帖查看。

高潮:上层意志分裂

在社区明确表达反对态度的同时,Aave DAO 治理的门面级人物、Aave Chan Initiative(ACI) 创始人 Marc Zeller 明确发声表态,不支持发行新的代币,Aave 只应该有 AAVE 一个币。

Marc Zeller 同时提到,Aave Labs 显然能够预料到社区对此的反应,但依旧选择了发布提案。如此离谱的分配比例其实是 Aave Labs 惯用的“谈判策略”,即在想要达成某个方案之时,不直接提议该方案,而是提议一个更荒谬的版本,以使社区退步选择原始方案。

Marc Zeller 最后表示,该提案甚至不值得考虑,ACI 坚决反对,社区中的每个人都该站出来。

一文复盘Aave新币风波:或是项目史上最危险的一次提案

重压之下,创始人 Stani 本人也不得不站出表态,其于当地时间 3 月 14 日在治理论坛内发言表示:

  • Horizon 计划旨在补齐 Aave 当前缺失的 RWA 业务板块,该计划有望在 5 年后实现对 Aave 现业务线的收入反超;

  • Horizon 计划更适合以中心化模式运作,因此不适合当前 Aave 的 DAO 结构;

  • Aave DAO 不会因 Horizon 计划承担任何成本;

  • 出于业务发展考虑,Horizon 需要有一个代币;

  • 真正重要的是要确定数字本身,以便 Aave DAO 能够放心地看到这项计划向前发展,并为 DAO 解锁更多收入来源。

显然,Stani 当时仍未放弃发行新币的计划,更希望通过协商更合理的分配比例来推动提案通过。

结局:创始人被迫妥协

在论坛回应的同时,Stani 还在个人 X 账户于社区就该提案进行了激烈辩论。

Stani 始终在强调该计划不会对 Aave DAO 造成额外成本,只会带来新的收入机会,但社区则显然更看中 AAVE 的价值预期是否会被稀释。

社区用户 Champaqui 甚至非常失望的将 Stani 与以太坊基金会作比:

我开始在 Stani 身上感受到以太坊基金会(EF)的氛围,他完全听不见社区在说什么,与现实脱节。这非常令人失望。他始终认为自己是对的。

……

辩论始终在持续,最终 Stani 还是选择了妥协。

3 月 16 日 Stani 在个人 X 账户上最终发声表示:

Aave DAO 的总体共识是,对其他代币不感兴趣。共识将得到尊重,Aave DAO 是一个真正的 DAO,一旦找到正确的方法,RWA 探索将继续。Aave 只有 AAVE。

后续:悬念未解,疑虑难平

这场被社区成员称为“Aave 史上最危险提案”的风波已阶段性落下帷幕,但仍有许多问题引人费解,其中最大的悬念莫过于为何作为 Aave 创始人的 Stani 宁愿冒社区之大忌,也要尝试另推新币,但很可惜除了 Stani 之外没人真正知道答案。

正如 X 用户 solarcurve 所说:

当下最严重的问题在于,社区已知道了 Aave Labs 正在积极开发新产品/公司,但其中创造的大部分价值不会流向 AAVE 持有者。

虽然 Stani 就此正面进行了回复,但似乎依旧很难平复舆论。

我们与 Aave 完全对齐,因为我们是最大的利益相关者之一,而且还有几十年的工作和创新要做。

疑虑易起难消,想要重新获得社区的信任,Aave Labs 仍需要更多的工作去做。

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