新版比特币法案提交,100万枚BTC买盘还在路上?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-13Last updated on 2025-03-13

Abstract

100 万枚 BTC 长持至少 20 年,财政部与美联储或共同出资。

原创|Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Wenser(@wenser2010

新版比特币法案提交,100万枚BTC买盘还在路上?

作为推动比特币战略储备立法的重要人物之一,美参议员 Cynthia Lummis 最近表示,“特朗普政府的行政令只是一个开始。”随后,其与美阿拉斯加州众议员 Nick Begich 联袂官宣:“将于 3 月 11 日(即本周二)公布比特币政策相关大事。”

时间到了 3 月 11 日,Cynthia Lummis 如期公布了最新消息:重新提出比特币法案新版本,该立法将把特朗普总统建立美国战略比特币储备的愿景纳入

此前,Odaily星球日报曾做出判断:特朗普通过总统行政令下达的建立加密货币储备一事仍然保留了此前“ 5 年购买 100 万枚 BTC”的比特币战略储备的可能,结合今天发布的新版比特币法案具体内容来看,美国政府购入 BTC 作为战略储备的可能性仍然不小。Odaily星球日报将于本文对比特币法案最新进展予以梳理,供读者参考。推荐阅读:《特朗普如约建立 BTC 战略储备,但资金来源纯靠罚没?》

比特币法案更新: 100 万枚 BTC 长持至少 20 年,财政部与美联储或共同出资

3 月 11 日,在 Bitcoin Policy Institute 组织的比特币会议现场, Cynthia Lummis 发表演讲称:“将重新引入购买 100 万美元比特币的比特币法案。”

Bitcoin Magazine CEO David Bailey 对此予以声援道:“人们关于 SBR(战略比特币储备)所忽视的是,它不仅仅通过行政行动或立法来实施。我们两者都要。行政行动清除了政治道路,并告诉国会这是一个优先事项。现在是比特币法案的时间。”

此外,该法案还得到了西弗吉尼亚州共和党参议员 Jim Justice(吉姆·贾斯特斯)、阿拉巴马州参议员 Tommy Tuberville (汤米·图伯维尔)、堪萨斯州参议员 Roger Marshall(罗杰·马歇尔)、田纳西州参议员 Marsha Blackburn(玛莎·布莱克本)和俄亥俄州参议员 Bernie Moreno(伯尼·莫雷诺)等人的联名支持

新版比特币法案提交,100万枚BTC买盘还在路上?

7 位共和党议员的集体亮相

值得一提的是,新的比特币法案不仅得到了共和党人士的大力支持,民主党人士、加州国会议员 Ro Khanna 也对外表示:“比特币应该是两党制的。我们不能有总统发布行政命令,另一个又撤销它,导致不确定性的政策。我们需要达成共识,比特币对美国和世界都有好处……民主党应该拥抱比特币。”据 Cynthia Lummis 本人表示,该法案也得到了特朗普本人的支持。

3 月 12 日,在 Bitcoin For America 峰会上,阿拉斯加州共和党众议员 Nick Begich 宣布针对 Lummis 参议员去年的比特币战略储备提案提出 2025 年更新版本的比特币法案,提议美国将以不增加纳税人负担的方式获取 100 万枚比特币,并保护美国公民自我托管比特币的权利。“该法案明确保护个人自由拥有、持有和交易比特币的权利,”Begich 众议员表示,”它将自我托管视为一项基本权利。”

3 月 13 日,最新版比特币法案正式上线国会网站,其中的重点差异化内容包括:

  • 购入数量明确:2025 版比特币法案设定了更严格的每年购买 20 万枚比特币的计划(而非 2024 版中“最多” 20 万枚)。

  • 持有限制严格:新版本还强化了持有要求,要求至少持有 20 年,且移除了提及的“关于战略储备 BTC 可作为偿还联邦债务工具的例外条款”,换言之,对于购入的 BTC 持有要求更为严格。

新版比特币法案提交,100万枚BTC买盘还在路上?

最新版法案内容

  • 购买资金来源:法案新增与汇率稳定基金(ESF)协调比特币购买的条款(注:ESF 是美国财政部下辖储备基金,拥有约 390 亿美元资产,行政部门或动用该基金进行 BTC 购入;在黄金重估方面,最新版本明确规定重估联邦储备黄金的收益应用于购买比特币,而此前版本仅将这些资金纳入一般基金,这是一项重大变化;此外,最新法案还提及了来自美联储系统中“现有的多元化资金渠道”——2025 年至 2029 年间,每年将把美联储汇款的首批 60 亿美元用于建立储备。

此外,关于 BTC 的季度储备证明、国家力量自愿参与、通过联邦政府收益转嫁融资等方面基本保持不变。

距离成文法仍有 4/5 的进度:主要取决于 2 次投票,最终由特朗普裁定

根据国会官方网站信息显示,目前该法案已经过两次读议并转交至银行、住房和城市事务委员会。

经过一系列的投票、辩论或修改之后,如果该法案能够以简单多数(435 票中的 218 票)的票数得到银行、住房和城市事务委员会的通过,后续,该法案将提交参议院进行委员会辩论和投票,同样服从简单多数(100 票中的 51 票)原则,才能获得通过。最后,由众议院和参议院成员组成的联合委员会将会解决众议院和参议院版本的法案之间的任何分歧,由此产生的法案将返回众议院和参议院进行最终批准。政府出版办公室在称为“注册”的流程中印刷修订后的法案。届时,作为最终环节的总统决策,特朗普将有 10 天的时间签署或否决已注册的法案。

换言之, 2025 版比特币法案仍然需要等待 4 个环节,才能最终成为成文法律,进而推进具体的落地实施。

新版比特币法案提交,100万枚BTC买盘还在路上?

国会网站相关信息界面

值得一提的是,此次比特币法案的更新当中,除了将黄金重估收益作为购入比特币的渠道来源以外,还将比特币战略储备与黄金战略储备进行了对比,将二者之间的规模和战略重要性予以同等程度的重视。

正如众议员 Nick Begich 在演讲中所说的那样:“创新之战已经结束,数字货币的黄金时代已经到来。”

截止 3 月 12 日,据 Bitcoin Voter Project 于 X 平台披露该法案已得到 12 位议员人士的大力支持。

新版比特币法案提交,100万枚BTC买盘还在路上?

Cynthia Lummis 的第二批“盟友”

行业人士评价:盛赞最新版比特币法案,有望成为下一个“路易斯安那州并购案”

比特币支付公司 Strike CEO 兼联创 Jack Mallers 于 Bitcoin For America 会议上发言表示,比特币战略储备是“美国历史上的一个转折点”。

Strategy(原微策略)创始人 Michael Saylor 与 X 平台发文将比特币战略储备的意义放到了与历史上美国疆域扩大的历次土地收购事件同等重要的位置上,他表示:“我们曾经以 4000 万美元购买了美国 78% 的土地。美国应该购买比特币。)(Odaily星球日报注:美国历史上曾花费不同数量的资金先后购买了曼哈顿、路易斯安那州、加利福尼亚州以及阿拉斯加州等地域)

新版比特币法案提交,100万枚BTC买盘还在路上?

美国历史上的“比特币储备时刻”

不得不说,在保证美国经济地位领先这方面,比特币战略储备在包括政治领域与加密领域的很多专业人士眼中都是至关重要的一环。

结语:美国的金融未来,由比特币来守护

特朗普上台后,雷厉风行地制定了一系列关税保护政策,受政策消息影响,美股连带加密市场纷纷处于下跌态势之中。有观点认为,特朗普政府此举或许是为了借助美国经济的小幅衰退,促使美联储做出更多的降息举动,以此为美国经济的回暖乃至再度发展提供助力。

另外一边,比特币战略储备或许将成为特朗普推动各类政策实施的“试金石”,一方面,以此实现美债压力的逐步化解;另外一方面,或许将成为包括财政部在内的特朗普内阁政府与美联储之间争夺经济决策权的重要一环。

在确保美国金融未来与经济霸权的路上,比特币的作用将逐渐显现。

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