Bybit 黑客将超过一半的被盗 ETH 转移到比特币上,主要使用 ThorChain

tokeninsight_newsPublished on 2025-02-28Last updated on 2025-02-28

Abstract

ThorChain 不够“去中心化”,难以承受监管攻击。“TC 社区有着强烈的信念,基于他们从与前线执行人员的消息中学习到的东西,这与现实脱节。”

报道来自 The Block:根据以太坊安全专家 Taylore Moynahan 和 Arkham Research 的数据,Bybit 的黑客已将至少 209,384 ETH(约 4.8 亿美元)转移到比特币上,其中大部分是通过 ThorChain 发送的。


上周五,拉撒路集团盗取了超过 400,000 ETH,以及约 113,000 ETH 相关代币。
一些 ThorChain 开发者和验证者试图阻止北朝鲜的洗钱行为,但在技术和社区方面面临挑战。


MetaMask 安全负责人 Taylor Monahan 向 The Block 表示,Bybit 的黑客已将至少 209,384 ETH(约 4.8 亿美元)转移到比特币中。这代表了从交易所盗取的约 400,000 ETH 的一半,未计算其他被抽走的代币。


根据 Arkham Intelligence 的数据,至少有 2.4 亿美元的资金是通过 THORchain 洗钱的,该公司正在追踪与黑客团体相关的数字钱包。Arkham 在 X 上发布的帖子中表示,盗取的加密货币“主要被交换为原生比特币”。


上周五,Arkham Intelligence 表示,北朝鲜的拉撒路集团已黑入 Bybit,盗取超过 15 亿美元,引用了在线侦探 ZachXBT 提供的信息。


美国联邦调查局(FBI)随后证实,这次黑客攻击是由北朝鲜的恶意“TraderTraitor”行动者实施的,其中包括拉撒路集团。


FBI 在公告中表示:“TraderTraitor 行动者迅速进行,已将一些被盗资产转换为比特币和其他虚拟资产,分散到多个区块链上的成千上万的地址。” “预计这些资产将进一步被洗钱,并最终转换为法定货币。”


根据以太坊安全专家的说法,此次 15 亿美元的黑客攻击比以往更难追踪。拉撒路集团以分散资金和使用多种协议转移资金而闻名,但此次攻击涉及数千笔独立交易。
“这就是 Bybit 黑客追踪的情况,”化名研究员 SomaXBT 在 X 上发帖,抱怨分散资金的复杂性。“[这是] 仅仅追踪 2 次跳跃(每次 10 ETH)。我的 Mac Air 确实在为了加载这些交易而发烫。”


总的来说,黑客在攻击中抽走了超过 400,000 ETH(当时约 11 亿美元)、90,000 stETH、15,000 cmETH 和 8,000 cETH。然而,目前尚不清楚黑客持有多少 ETH,因为一些资产(包括 4300 万美元的 mETH)已被冻结。


ThorChain 交易


MetaMask 的 Monahan 估计,自攻击发生以来,黑客已经通过 3,934 次不同的跨链交易将至少 161,490 ETH(按当前价格计算约 3.7 亿美元)转移到 ThorChain。这代表了她认为已经转移到比特币的 209,384 ETH 总量的绝大部分。


“这相当于每小时 3,229,800 美元,”她说。


拉撒路似乎主要使用两个非托管桥进行攻击,即前述的 ThorChain 和 eXch。然而,以宽松的 KYC 控制而闻名的 eXch 似乎已禁用 ETH 和 ERC-20 代币的交换,限制了黑客将资金转移到比特币的能力。


周三,Bybit 首席执行官宣布,交易所将向帮助冻结与攻击相关资金的交易所、桥和混合器提供 5% 的赏金。这是 Bybit 最初向任何能够归还资金的人提供的 10% 赏金的延续。目前尚不清楚 eXch 是否收到了赏金。


在确认通过跨链交换平台 ThorChain 转移的 161,490 ETH 中,黑客使用了多种区块链工具进行跳跃,包括 Asgardex、DeFiSwap、FortunaSwap、GemWallet、LiFi、ShapeShift、TrustWallet 等,根据区块链数据。


周三,ThorChain 迎来了单日交易量最大的日子,超过 7.37 亿美元的代币交换。
“这一切都是来自拉撒路黑客,”ThorChain 用户 @diplo 在 X 上表示。“但谁在乎呢?这对 TC 来说是个胜利。唯一担心的是,一旦这些交换停止,价格会发生什么。比特币目前正在下跌,如果没有这一点,我不认为我们现在会超过 1 美元。”


ThorChain 的本地代币 RUNE 自黑客事件以来交易价格曾达到超过 1.60 美元的峰值,虽然是近期的局部高点,但距离 2024 年的 10 美元高点和历史最高点 19.30 美元还有一段距离,依据 The Block 的数据页面。


“ThorChain 不采取任何措施阻止盗取的 ETH 通过其平台流动,后果不会很好,”@AirdropGlideapp 在 X 上表示。“有趣的是,一个人可以在 2 分钟内关闭 ThorFi,但当涉及到阻止北朝鲜通过 ThorChain 洗钱数十亿美元的以太坊时,突然就变得无能为力!”


停止资金流动?


根据 X 上的几篇帖子,关于与拉撒路相关的资金流动存在内部分歧。周四早些时候,三名验证者投票拒绝与 Bybit 黑客相关的交易,这显然暂时停止了资金流动。然而,由于 ThorChain 背后的高度去中心化共识机制保持了验证者的选择性,该“投票在几分钟内被恢复”。
值得注意的是,ThorChain 的化名核心开发者“Pluto”在宣布辞去项目职务之前曾主张解决这一链上洗钱问题。投票停止 ThorChain ETH 交易的三名验证者之一 TCB 也表示,他一直在努力寻找阻止北朝鲜洗钱的办法。


“当你大部分的资金流动都是来自北朝鲜的被盗资金,且这是人类历史上最大的盗窃案时,这将成为国家安全问题,这不再是一个游戏,”TCB 在 X 上表示,并补充说,ThorChain 不够“去中心化”,难以承受监管攻击。“TC 社区有着强烈的信念,基于他们从与前线执行人员的消息中学习到的东西,这与现实脱节。”


在抽走 Bybit 冷钱包中的资金后,拉撒路将被盗资金转移到三个独立的“分配”地址——0xB4a、0x23Ob 和 0x83E,然后又将其拆分为数十个新创建的地址。该团体还通过去中心化交易所 Uniswap、Paraswap 和 KyberSwap 交换了以太坊衍生品,如 stETH 和 cETH 为 ETH。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

A Decade of Change: The Demise of Crypto Startups

"The Decade-Long Transformation: The Demise of Crypto Startups" The article traces the dramatic evolution of the cryptocurrency industry from its anarchic beginnings to its current highly regulated and institutionalized state. In the early days (circa 2017), launching a crypto startup was remarkably simple: a whitepaper, a GitHub repository, and a Telegram group could attract thousands of retail investors via an Initial Coin Offering (ICO). Founders operated anonymously with near-zero regulatory and financial barriers, enabling rapid, global innovation but also widespread fraud. By 2026, the landscape is fundamentally different. To operate in major markets like the US, EU, and Asia, crypto businesses must now navigate a complex web of regulations akin to traditional finance. Compliance costs are prohibitive: estimates for a US multi-state operation range from $750,000 to $1.2 million in the first three years, with annual costs exceeding $2 million thereafter. Regulations like MiCA in the EU and New York's BitLicense have created high capital and operational hurdles that act as barriers to entry. Simultaneously, venture capital investment has shifted dramatically. Following the collapses of Terra and FTX, funding has concentrated in later-stage, established companies, creating a "barbell market." Early-stage and seed funding has shrunk significantly, while mega-funds like Andreessen Horowitz's $15 billion pool dominate. Most capital now flows to trading platforms, lending infrastructure, and B2B services. This environment favors mergers and acquisitions as the primary path for growth. Companies like Coinbase and Ripple are acquiring firms like Deribit and Hidden Road not for their technology, but for their licenses, banking relationships, and institutional trust—assets far more valuable than code. Distribution channels, compliance, and brand reputation have become the new moats, overshadowing pure technical innovation. The industry's maturation brings benefits: reduced scams, increased institutional participation, and clearer regulatory frameworks. However, it comes at a cost. The low-barrier, experimental ethos that defined crypto's first decade is fading. Entrepreneurs without substantial capital, pre-existing licenses, or institutional connections face immense challenges. Funding for exploratory fields like decentralized social media or novel governance models is drying up. Ultimately, the crypto industry is replicating the consolidation pattern seen in banking and tech after the 2008 financial crisis. While this brings stability and legitimacy, it raises a critical question: in this new, resource-intensive reality, is there still room for the disruptive, from-scratch innovation that gave birth to the sector?

Foresight News39m ago

A Decade of Change: The Demise of Crypto Startups

Foresight News39m ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

627 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片