18 штатов США рассматривают принятие биткоин-резерва: 33 изучают их создание

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2024-01-26Last updated on 2025-02-26

Штаты готовятся к созданию стратегического BTC-резерва

В 18 штатах США обсуждают возможность государственного резерва Bitcoin (BTC), а еще 33 штата рассматривают перспективы его внедрения. По данным CryptoRank, больше всего продвинулась Юта — ее законопроект уже прошел вторую палату Сената.

Среди штатов, где инициативу вынесли на рассмотрение — Орегон, Нью-Мексико, Техас, Аризона, Нью-Йорк, Пенсильвания, Огайо, Иллинойс, Каролины, Канзас, Миссури и Кентукки. Ранее предложения о создании резервов были внесены в Алабаме, Флориде, Айове и Мэриленде.

Законопроект о национальном BTC-резерве

В июле 2024 года сенатор Синтия Ламмис представила The Bitcoin Act Bill, предложив создать национальный стратегический BTC-резерв.

Основные аргументы:

  • Рост инфляции и госдолга угрожает экономике США.
  • Биткоин уже трансформирует мировую финансовую систему, и США должны быть на передовой.
  • Резерв должен накопить 5% от общего предложения BTC, что эквивалентно 1 млн монет.
  • Для закупки BTC предлагается продать часть золотого запаса США.

Пока инициатива рассматривается на федеральном уровне, отдельные штаты уже работают над своими законопроектами.

Трамп поручил изучить возможность создания биткоин-резерва

После инаугурации Дональд Трамп поручил администрации изучить перспективу национального BTC-резерва. Хотя в его первых исполнительных указах этот пункт не фигурировал, в декабре он подтвердил, что этот вопрос остается в приоритете.

Выступая на NYSE, Трамп заявил, что США должны опережать Китай и Россию в сфере цифровых активов. Он сравнил BTC-резерв с стратегическим нефтяным запасом, подчеркнув его глобальную значимость.

Институциональная поддержка инициативы

На форуме в Давосе в январе 2025 года CEO Coinbase Брайан Армстронг заявил, что вероятность создания Bitcoin-резерва очень высока. По его словам, Трамп хочет стать первым «Биткоин-президентом».

Армстронг также добавил, что страны, державшие золото в своих резервах, теперь должны иметь и BTC, учитывая его глобальный статус. Исследователь CoinShares Джеймс Баттерфилл отметил, что введение биткоин-резерва сильнее повлияет на рынок, чем запуск спотовых ETF.

Какие последствия это принесет?

  • Рост спроса на BTC за счет госзакупок.
  • Приток новых институциональных инвесторов.
  • Укрепление BTC как резервного актива.
  • 20 штатов могут закупить BTC на $23 млрд

По данным VanEck, если 20 штатов реализуют планы по созданию BTC-резервов, это может привести к закупке биткоина на $23 млрд. Этот объем эквивалентен 247 000 BTC.

Исследование охватило Оклахому, Северную и Южную Дакоту, Нью-Мексико, Монтану, Нью-Гэмпшир, Кентукки, Техас, Айову и Юту. Аналитики отметили, что оценка не включает пенсионные фонды, а их участие могло бы существенно увеличить объем закупок BTC.

Что дальше?

В 18 штатах уже рассматриваются законопроекты о создании биткоин-резервов, а еще 33 штата изучают такую возможность. Если инициатива будет реализована, США станут первой страной с официальным стратегическим биткоин-резервом, что может изменить подход к хранению активов на государственном уровне. Закупки BTC способны существенно повлиять на рынок и укрепить его статус как «цифрового золота».

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