BTC短期或有反弹,中期仍不乐观

投研日志Published on 2025-02-18Last updated on 2026-07-07

Abstract

通过链上数据的观察,我们发现了一个不常见的现象,即短期持有者中1d-1w(红线)和 1m-3m(蓝线)这2个持币时间不同的群体其已实现价格(RPC)曲线已完全粘合在一起。

原作者:Murphy

BTC已连续12天在$96,000-$97,000这样一个狭窄的空间中徘徊,并没有给出明确的方向选择。通过链上数据的观察,我们发现了一个不常见的现象,即短期持有者中1d-1w(红线)和 1m-3m(蓝线)这2个持币时间不同的群体其已实现价格(RPC)曲线已完全粘合在一起。

这意味着持有1-3个月的持有者和超短期的平均持仓成本几乎相同。且此时BTC的价格正好在红蓝2线处获得支撑。

在上一篇推文中,我在解释RPC在链上数据分析中的具体应用时,其中一个重要的作用就是衡量投资者群体的持币心态。当价格接近某一群体的平均成本时,抛压会减少,并吸引新的购买力,因此能产生支撑作用。如图1所示,当前是2个持币群体的成本产生一致性,这样所产生支撑力会相对更强一些。

在回看近2年的数据,我们可以发现共有5次红蓝2线出现粘合的情况发生,但前4次都是短暂粘合后立刻分开,分开的原因就是BTC的价格发生了大幅变化,有上涨,也有下跌。

因此,我在数据的下方做了一个“现货价格与各群体成本偏离带的集合曲线”,通过对照比较可以发现似乎也有迹可循。

即每当红蓝2线出现粘合,同时集合曲线在偏离带的下方或中间时,接下来出现反弹的概率更大,如图中标注1/2/4。而如果集合曲线在偏离带的上方,接下来可能出现的是下跌,如图中标注3。

当前集合曲线位置就是在偏离带的下方红线处,如图中标注5。

我们也可以切换到另外一个视角,即短期持有者盈亏比率分析。

图2中的蓝线就是经平滑调整后的90日内短期持有者(STH)盈亏比曲线。盈亏比通常是指STH赚取的利润与承担的损失之间的比率。如果大于1,意味着盈利大于亏损;如果小于 1,则意味着亏损大于盈利。

因此在一段时间内,比如90天(外部环境变化不大),盈亏比曲线的波动也会在一定范围内。同样,我们也可以做一个极限偏离带,来衡量波动的幅度。可以看到,当STH P/L Ratio 处于90D偏离带的下轨时,通常都会有一段短期的反弹行情。

但也有例外!在2023.12-2024.1期间,STH P/L Ratio 同样也处于90D偏离带的下轨,,但在1月11日ETF通过后出现了sell the news,BTC从4.6w下跌至3.9w。

因此根据以上2个数据我们可以这样理解,在没有宏观事件的影响下,以STH的多项数据表现来看,短期内BTC具备了反弹的条件,或者说再继续下跌的空间并不大。

我预计这个“短暂的喘息期”的时长可能是1-2周,也可能是1个月。如果1m-3m RPC支撑失效,那么下一个更加强大的支撑位就是STH-RPC,当前在$92,500左右。

以上是小级别的数据,但是从大级别数据上看就并不那么乐观了。尤其是有一个信号应引起我们重视。

图3中红线是短期(小于1周)持币群体所持有的已实现市值,蓝色是长期(1-2年)持币群体所持有的已实现市值。红线和蓝线的交错意味着主导权的转换。牛市的顶峰,投机者群体主导,红线达到顶点;熊市的低点,持币群体占据主导,蓝线达到顶点。

现在红线和蓝线交叉,是短期筹码失去主导性,也就是市场新需求的不断减弱所导致,正朝着“熊市”方向走。当然,这个不是真的熊市,只是描述了市场情绪的转向并具备了“熊市”的特征。

即便是在牛市周期,一旦红线跌破蓝线,便会需要很长时间来修复曲线。在16年曾经出现过一次,当时用了4个月;在24年4月也出现过一次,当时用了7个月。

因此,从对于大级别的趋势来说,当前红线下穿蓝线就属于是一个“不太好”的信号。需要宏观上给于极大的预期利好(类似ETF通过、总统大选),来刺激投资者恢复信心,并重新变的活跃(使红线上升)。如不能在短期内改变这种趋势,那在“喘息期”过后,或许24年4月-10月的类似场景将会重现。

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