Тонкий способ, которым центры обработки данных ИИ стимулируют экономику майнинга Bitcoin

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2024-11-20Last updated on 2024-11-20

  • Быстрое распространение центров обработки данных ИИ может оказать положительное влияние на индустрию майнинга Bitcoin .
  • Центры обработки данных ИИ так же жаждут дешевой энергии, как и майнеры, поэтому они сокращают количество новых рудников.
  • В конечном итоге, дефицит дешевой электроэнергии может оказаться настолько большим, что цена на хэшрейт перестанет падать.

Развитие центров обработки данных на базе искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) может стать благом для экономики майнеров Bitcoin — даже тех, которые T работают с ИИ.

Причина? Конкуренция между центрами обработки данных ИИ и майнерами Bitcoin за дешевую электроэнергию может привести к установлению нижнего предела для хешрейта — важнейшего показателя, используемого майнерами для измерения своего дохода.

«Каждая потенциальная инвестиция в майнинг теперь проходит через этот фильтр: лучше ли использовать этот сайт для целей ИИ или майнинга», — сказал Спенсер Марр, президент компании по майнингу Bitcoin Sangha Renewables, в интервью CoinDesk. «Каждый раз, когда они выбирают ИИ или другие формы высокопроизводительных вычислений, это означает, что хешрейт не T расти, а цена хешрейта T будет подвержена негативному влиянию».

Хэшрейт — это термин, который относится к общей объединенной вычислительной мощности, поддерживающей блокчейн Proof-of-Work, в данном случае Bitcoin. Hashprice, между тем, — это количество Bitcoin , которое майнер может рассчитывать заработать каждый раз, когда его машины выполняют определенное количество хешей или вычислений в заданный период времени.

На момент публикации хешрейт биткоина составлял 770 экзахешей в секунду (EH/s), согласно данным Hashrate Index , а хешрейт биткоина составлял $61,12 за петахеш в день. Хешрейт неуклонно снижался по мере того, как майнинг становился все более конкурентоспособным. Например, в 2017 году хешрейт T превышал $1000 по этому показателю.

Установление нижнего предела цены хэширования было бы полезно для майнеров, поскольку это гарантировало бы, что вычислительная мощность никогда не опустится ниже определенного порога с точки зрения стоимости, независимо от условий.

«В борьбе за доступ к дешевой электроэнергии майнеры начинают вытесняться более охотными покупателями в виде других форм вычислений», — сказал Марр. «Это специфическая теория игр, потому что как майнеру вам нравится видеть, как другие люди решают использовать дешевые электроны для других целей, нежели вычисления Bitcoin , из-за конкурентной природы майнинга».

Однако сокращение может просто привести к тому, что майнеры Bitcoin переместятся в другие юрисдикции по всему миру, где центры обработки данных ИИ T появляются повсюду, рассказал CoinDesk Джаран Меллеруд, соучредитель компании Hashlabs Mining, предоставляющей услуги по оборудованию и хостингу для Bitcoin .

«Я T думаю, что конкуренция за мощность со стороны объектов ИИ окажет значительное влияние на цену хэша», — сказал Меллеруд. «Сеть майнинга Bitcoin — это самокорректирующийся механизм, поэтому снижение хэша в ONE стране просто увеличит прибыльность майнеров в другой стране, предоставив им больше возможностей для роста». «Мой тезис заключается в том, что к 2030 году в США будет менее 20% хэша из-за конкуренции со стороны объектов ИИ, в то время как хэша вырастет в других местах, особенно в Африке и Юго-Восточной Азии», — добавил Меллеруд.

Марр согласился, что это обоснованные доводы, хотя и отметил, что в конечном итоге «существует конечное число самых дешевых электронов». Центры обработки данных ИИ также сложнее в эксплуатации, чем Bitcoin -майнеры; например, они требуют постоянного времени безотказной работы и обходятся гораздо дороже в строительстве и эксплуатации.

«Возможно, в конечном итоге конкуренция за электроны замедлится, но T остановит рост хэшрейта», — сказал Марр.

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