BTC波动率:一周回顾2024年10月14日–10月21日

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-10-22Last updated on 2024-10-22

Abstract

现货市场上周终于突破了长期旗形走势的阻力,踏入$67-69.5k新的价格区间。随着选情的变化,市场开始为与Trump相关的交易进行提前布局。

BTC波动率:一周回顾2024年10月14日–10月21日

关键指标:(香港时间 10 月 14 日下午 4 点->香港时间 10 月 21 日下午 4 点)

  • BTC/USD+ 6.6% ($ 64, 250 -> $ 68, 500),ETH/USD + 7.9% ($ 2, 525 -> $ 2, 725)

  • BTC/USD 12 月(年底)ATM 波动率-1.6 v(57.5-> 55.9), 12 月 25 d 风险逆转波动率 + 1.4 v ( 2.9 -> 4.3)

现货技术指标概览

BTC波动率:一周回顾2024年10月14日–10月21日

  • 现货市场上周终于突破了长期旗形走势的阻力,踏入 $ 67-69.5 k 新的价格区间。随着选情的变化,市场开始为与 Trump 相关的交易进行提前布局。

  • 目前,$ 70 k 的价位构成了非常强劲的阻力。价格上涨趋势相对温和(实际波动率较低),且我们预计这一情况在短期内将持续。如果价格突破 $ 70.25 k(然后是 $ 72 k),现货市场可能会迎来显著上涨行情。相反,若跌破 $ 63.75 k,则可能会引起现货市场仓位的抛售,价格回落至 $ 60 k 美元,并伴随较大的波动。

市场大事件

  • 期待已久的 “Uptober” 行情终于开始上演,Trump 当选机率的上升,加上第三季度美国财报(以及零售销售数据)总体表现强劲,且中东紧张局势未进一步升级,市场风险情绪回暖。

  • 从技术角度看,由于市场突破了 $ 66.5 k - $ 67 k 价格区间的阻力,因此短期内,本周价格走势持续看涨。同时,ETF 资金流入有所增加,跨资产类别的表现也助推了这一涨势,黄金兑法币的汇率升至年内高点,SPX 指数也再创年内新高。

  • 尽管 Trump 赔率已经大幅上升(胜率超 60% ),但这一变化主要是由几笔超大额的个别投注推动的。民调赔率仍然稳定在 50/50 左右,这意味着我们需对市场为特朗普胜选而进行的提前布局(美元汇率上升、加密货币上涨、美国国债收益率走高)保持谨慎态度。预计这场选举将会到最后一刻才见分晓,未来一周可能会看到近期与特朗普相关的交易有所回撤。

ATM 隐含波动率

BTC波动率:一周回顾2024年10月14日–10月21日

  • 本周,随着现货价格上涨并突破区间阻力位,实际波动率有所上升。但本周其他时间实际波动率依然保持相对低迷,固定期限实际波动率约为 45 (而 1 周高频波动率接近 54)。大规模 ETF 资金流入使得价格回调时得到了支撑,抑制了实际波动率的回撤。与此同时,市场似乎在高位区域进行多头 Gamma 交易,现货价格的上涨受到了 Gamma 对冲的限制。

  • 隐含波动率在成功突破 $ 67 k 后未能维持上涨势头,现货缺乏后续的跟进,且价格走势相对平稳,并未在期权交易激起太大水花。此外在短期内,市场正主要通过比例看涨价差策略(ratio call spreads)和备兑策略(overlay selling)来增强对波动率的预期,因此尽管有新的需求,但隐含波动率并没有显著上升。

  • 上周,现货市场对 Trump 提前布局降低了对事件“尾部对冲”的需求,选举波动率的定价下降。然而,考虑到民调情况仍然接近 50/50 ,我们认为在仅依据赔率的情况下,市场对此过早地作出了反应。由于日内盈亏平衡点低于 5% ,且共和党全面胜利的概率上升,因此我们认为持有大选期限的期权头寸是值得的。同时在短期内,与 Harris 相关的资产价格回撤可能会非常迅速。

偏斜/凸性

BTC波动率:一周回顾2024年10月14日–10月21日

BTC波动率:一周回顾2024年10月14日–10月21日

  • 由于现货价格突破区间上限,有机会创下历史新高,因此本周末波动率偏斜价格急剧上升。然而,这与目前的现货与波动率相关性完全相反,迄今为止,我们观察到在现货价格上涨时,隐含波动率反而较低。此外,波动率偏斜的变动不仅限于选举后的到期期限,选举前的波动率偏斜也有所上升,因此这一变动不能仅仅归因于“Trump 溢价”。我们预计,如果赔率回落到民调的 50/50 水平,波动率偏斜价格将迅速回落。

  • 尽管本周我们观察到现货与隐含风险逆转的正相关性,但凸性交易在横盘震荡。我们将这一现象归因于市场翼部仍在 $ 100 k 至 $ 120 k 的位置有大量期权合约,以及远端用户对尾部对冲的需求不足。

祝您本周交易顺利!

BTC波动率:一周回顾2024年10月14日–10月21日

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