除了美国大选,比特币还有一个鲜为人知的牛市推手!

jin10Published on 2024-10-21Last updated on 2024-10-21

长期以来,美国不断扩大的贸易逆差、35万亿美元的债务堆积以及美元购买力的持续下降一直被认为是比特币牛市的关键支柱。

就连共和党候选人特朗普可能在11月赢得大选,也被视为加密货币最近看涨的动力。当前,这一全球最大加密货币距离历史新高仅差几个百分点。

然而,有一个结构性牛市的情况并没有受到太多关注,而它可能对比特币的长期价格产生相当大的影响:代币在持币者趋势或只是计划不善的情况下丢失。

这种争论最近突然出现,因为HBO本月发布的一部纪录片可能会揭露比特币创始人中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)。在该纪录片首播之前,一些人推测中本聪的真实身份是2011年去世的美国电脑程序员莱恩·萨萨曼(Len Sassaman)。

中本聪的去世可能会缓解多年来笼罩在比特币市场上的巨大恐惧,即这个人可能会出售其据估持有的100万个比特币。

在现有的2100万枚比特币中,这占据了相当大的比例。长期以来,人们一直担心如此大规模的出售会对比特币造成负面影响。

如果中本聪去世后没有留下适当的指示来转移资产,那么比特币的固定供应量可能更接近2000万。

Fundstrat数字资产策略主管肖恩·法雷尔(Sean Farrell)在本月早些时候的一份报告中强调了这一动态。

“如果他们确定中本聪已故,比特币就会有轻微的上行风险,因为这实际上意味着这部分供应彻底被‘烧毁’,”法雷尔说。

“比特币的真实流通量无疑低于2100万,”法雷尔告诉《商业内幕》(Business Insider)。“我们都知道这是真的,但几乎不可能验证。”

这也是因为即使持币者还活着,丢失比特币也相对容易。

丢失的比特币本质上相当于被“烧毁”,减少了投资者可购买的数量,并强化了一个基本的经济原则:在需求恒定或增加的情况下,供应减少意味着价格更高。

法雷尔估计,大约150万个比特币(约占总供应量的7.5%)可能被视为“可能丢失”,因为它们自2010年第一家比特币交易所成立以来就没有移动过,大约在比特币诞生一年后。

2021年《纽约客》的一篇报道介绍了威尔士的一名男子,他不小心将装有比特币的硬盘扔进了垃圾场,丢失一批当时价值约5亿美元的比特币。

“可能只有随着时间的推移,我们才能了解比特币供应量损失了多少,”法雷尔说。

拥有大量比特币的老练投资者通常会将加密货币存储在加密的冷钱包中,以防止黑客攻击。

在这些情况下,这意味着比特币没有保存在像Coinbase这样的交易所,而该交易所为已故客户的家庭成员提供恢复流程。

相反,这些投资者通常将加密货币保存在物理USB驱动器上,这样做在另一些人看来可能毫无意义,并且很容易在清理遗产的混乱中丢失或被忽视。

比特币的去中心化性质意味着,如果没有钱包或硬盘的私钥,任何银行或机构都无法访问或恢复资产。

“与传统金融账户不同,对于持币者来说,没有机构可以联系你恢复加密货币。如果没有人知道你的私钥,你的资产将被永久锁定,”Wealthica首席执行官埃里克·勒米厄(Eric Lemieux)表示。

他补充说:“如果你把比特币存储在一个冷钱包里,但有一天你去世了,而没有给任何人取出比特币的私钥,那么这些比特币可能会永远丢失。”

勒米厄表示,将资产保存在冷钱包中的比特币投资者必须确保他们的遗产规划“包括你的私钥或可以通过律师或安全存储的加密文件恢复资产的短语”是非常必要的。

否则,更多的比特币损失可能意味着推高其价格。

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