Американский регулятор оштрафовал Flyfish Club на $750 000 за продажу NFT

investing.ruPublished on 2024-09-17Last updated on 2024-09-17

Согласно обвинению, в период с августа 2021 года по май 2022 года Flyfish Club привлекла около $14,8 млн через продажу 1 600 NFT. Коллекционные токены должны были предоставить держателям эксклюзивный доступ в элитный ресторанный клуб.

Регулятор утверждает, что эти NFT попадают под действие федеральных законов о ценных бумагах, поскольку владельцы токенов могут перепродать их по более высокой стоимости и получать пассивный доход за счет их сдачи в аренду. На основании этих выводов, ведомство заявило, что Flyfish Club нарушил разделы 5(a) и 5(c) Закона о ценных бумагах от 1933 года, не зарегистрировав коллекционные токены как ценные бумаги. Приказ SEC обязывает Flyfish Club выплатить административный штраф $750 000 и уничтожить все NFT, находящиеся в распоряжении компании, в течение десяти дней.

Однако, не все чиновники SEC согласны с действиями ведомства. Комиссары Эстер Пирс (Hester Peirce) и Марк Уеда (Mark Uyeda) настаивают, что NFT Flyfish Club — это утилитарные токены, а не ценные бумаги. Они были созданы для предоставления доступа к эксклюзивным обеденным предложениям, а не в качестве спекулятивных инвестиционных инструментов.

Пирс и Уеда обеспокоены, что вмешательство SEC может негативно повлиять на держателей NFT, еще больше усложнив их передачу и перепродажу. Комиссары подчеркнули, что NFT — это новый инструмент для шеф-поваров и художников, который позволяет им монетизировать свои таланты и предоставлять людям уникальный опыт, который не должен подавляться чрезмерно жесткими нормативными толкованиями законов.

В августе SEC пригрозила судебным иском платформе OpenSea. Ведомство считает, что торгуемые на OpenSea коллекционные токены являются ценными бумагами. В апреле предупреждение регулятора получила и децентрализованная биржа Uniswap. SEC утверждает, что токены UNI считаются незарегистрированными инвестиционными контрактами.

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