Снижение ставок ФРС может негативно сказаться на BTC

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2023-07-09Last updated on 2024-09-09

ФРС США может снизить процентные ставки на 0,50% на ближайшем заседании. Разбираемся, почему это может иметь неожиданные последствия для биткоина (BTC)

Обычно снижение процентных ставок идет на пользу высокорисковым активам, включая биткоин (BTC) и другие криптовалюты. Однако такое масштабное снижение может свидетельствовать о серьезных проблемах в экономике США. Это заставит инвесторов быть более осторожными.

Как снижение ставок ФРС может повлиять на биткоин

Исторически Федрезерв предпочитал меньшие корректировки, обычно на 0,25%. Но возможность снижения на 0,50% становится все более вероятной. Это может указывать на то, что центральный банк отстает в решении проблем экономической слабости, особенно после разочаровывающих отчетов по занятости.

Маркус Тилен, основатель 10X Research, предупредил, что такое значительное снижение может рассматриваться как признак принятия экстренных мер. Это может привести к отходу от рискованных активов, включая BTC:

«Хотя снижение ставки на 0,50% может сигнализировать рынкам о более глубокой обеспокоенности, основной задачей Федрезерва является снижение экономических рисков, а не управление реакцией рынка».

Опасения по поводу замедления экономики предполагают, что крупное снижение ставок может быть неизбежным. Если Федрезерв снизит ставки на 0,50%, это может указывать на то, что экономическая ситуация хуже, чем ожидалось. Соответственно, это спровоцирует бегство в более безопасные активы. Это, вероятно, навредит биткоину, так как в периоды неопределенности инвесторы стремятся к стабильности.

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Инструмент FedWatch Чикагской товарной биржи (CME) оценивает вероятность снижения ставок на 0,50% как 25%, что разжигает рыночные спекуляции.

Оценка перспектив снижения ставок ФРС. Источник: CME FedWatch

Мати Гринспан, генеральный директор Quantum Economics, поделился с редакцией BeInCrypto своим мнением. Он считает, что снижение ставок на 0,25% могло бы поддержать цену BTC, однако снижение на 0,50% способно привести к обратному эффекту. Такой резкий шаг можно воспринять как «акт отчаяния», что вызовет негативную реакцию на рынке, полагает Гринспан. Он добавляет: «Именно поэтому такой шаг весьма маловероятен».

Действительно, считается, что недавний рост биткоина был частично вызван ожиданиями умеренного снижения ставок.

«Текущие ожидания заключаются в том, что Федеральная резервная система снизит процентные ставки на 0,25%. Это станет бычьим фактором для таких финансовых активов, как акции и криптовалюты, поскольку снизит стоимость заемных средств», — сказал Гринспан.

Таким образом, инвесторы в BTC обычно положительно воспринимают снижение ставок. Однако более значительное, чем ожидалось, снижение может ассоциироваться с надвигающимися экономическими проблемами. Такой исход потенциально может оказать давление на криптовалюту.

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