需求减少导致的价格下跌、比特币还能稳住吗

币界网Published on 2024-08-21Last updated on 2024-08-21

币界网报道:

由于今年早些时候的 ETF 热潮正在放缓,自 4 月份以来,对比特币的需求大幅下降,

自 4 月以来,比特币的需求急剧下降。美国现货 ETF 购买量的减少以及鲸鱼持有量的下降导致了这种下滑。与此同时,长期持有者继续以创纪录的速度积累比特币,而 2024 年涨势期间买入的短期持有者现在正在遭受未实现的损失。此外,减半后比特币挖矿成本飙升,运营费用和挖矿难度增加将每枚比特币的挖矿成本推高至近 52,000 美元。尽管面临这些挑战,但一些分析师认为,最糟糕的时期可能已经过去。

比特币需求下降

比特币的需求自 4 月份以来一直在稳步下降,最近的数据甚至显示其接近负值。CryptoQuant 的一份报告显示,比特币的表观需求已经下降了不少,从 4 月份 30 天增长 496,000 BTC 变为负增长 25,000 BTC。

该需求指标是通过分析每日比特币区块补贴与一年多以来保持不变的比特币数量的每日变化之间的差值来计算的。

当然,需求下降影响了比特币的价格,从 4 月份的 70,000 美元左右跌至 8 月初的近 51,000 美元低点。尽管经历了这一调整,但比特币今年迄今仍实现了 30% 以上的回报。需求放缓的主要驱动因素之一似乎是美国现货交易所交易基金(ETF) 购买量的减少。事实上,购买量从 3 月份的 12,000 BTC 下降到 8 月 11 日至 17 日当周的平均 1,300 BTC。

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Coinbase上 BTC 交易溢价下降也证明了 BTC 需求的减少。在 2024 年初(恰逢 ETF 推出)达到 0.25% 的溢价后,溢价已降至 0.01%。现在,分析表明,现货 ETF 购买量的恢复可能对刺激比特币需求并可能引发价格上涨至关重要。

尽管机构需求减弱,但长期比特币持有者一直在以前所未有的速度积累数字资产。从未花费或出售比特币的地址总余额正以创纪录的每月 391,000 BTC 的速度增加。永久持有者的需求激增超过了 2024 年第一季度比特币价格超过 70,000 美元时的水平。

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另一方面,鲸鱼减少了总持仓量。鲸鱼持仓量的 30 天百分比变化已从 2 月份的 6% 放缓至目前的 1%。从历史上看,鲸鱼持仓量的月增长率超过 3% 与比特币价格上涨有关。

短期 BTC 持有者遭受损失

8 月 5 日,比特币价格暴跌逾 15%,跌至六个月低点 49,050 美元。此次调整是短期持有者的“过度反应”,这些人持有比特币的时间不到 155 天 。

随着比特币价格徘徊在 58,800 美元左右,这些短期持有者现在持有的比特币处于未实现亏损状态。这群人主要包括在2024 年比特币涨势期间购买比特币的投资者,当时比特币在 3 月份创下了 73,835 美元的历史新高。

根据报告,短期持有者在最近的低迷时期承受了大部分损失。该群体的市值与实际价值 (MVRV) 比率已跌破 1.0 的均衡值,表明他们在市场调整后承担了大部分损失。虽然这种情况在牛市期间很常见,但该报告还警告称,如果 STH-MVRV 长期保持在 1.0 以下,可能会导致投资者恐慌,从而可能引发严重的熊市。

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最近的价格下跌可能是新投资者的过度反应,原因是他们正在经历高额的未实现损失。分析师研究了短期持有人成本基础与持有成本基础之间的偏差,以评估这种过度反应的程度。他们发现,在当前周期中,这些指标之间的偏差很小,这表明低于 50,000 美元的市场抛售可能是适度的过度反应。

只要比特币的价格仍低于 59,000 美元,短期持有者就可能继续亏损。截至发稿时,BTC的交易价格为 59,374.73 美元,过去 24 小时内其价格下跌超过 2%。BTC 在其周线图上也亏损了约 2.6%。

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多种因素可能导致 BTC 价格陷入困境,包括现货比特币 ETF 的持续资金流出、比特币矿工盈利能力下降以及对负面宏观经济事件的担忧。即将于 8 月 23 日发布的美国每周失业救济申请数据和采购经理人指数 (PMI) 预览数据可能会在比特币的下一次价格走势中发挥关键作用。

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