淘金手册|Ore 挖矿愈卷,是否还值得参与?

深潮Published on 2024-08-07Last updated on 2024-08-07

Ore 是一种数字货币,它部署在 Solana 区块链上,采用工作量证明(PoW)算法。

撰文:shaofaye123,Foresight News

Ore 作为实验性黑客松项目一度引起 Solana 网络拥堵,其代币价格引入注目,项目第二期一经启动立刻吸引了无数关注,本文将带你参与掘金。

Ore 是什么?

Ore 是一种数字货币,它部署在 Solana 区块链上,采用工作量证明(PoW)算法。该算法的设计允许矿工通过解决密码学问题来维护网络的安全,并获得相应的加密货币奖励。与传统的挖矿项目不同,Ore 采用非排他性的挖矿奖励机制,从而确保了矿工奖励的公平分配。Ore 为每位矿工提供了个性化计算挑战,只要矿工完成了自己的计算,就可以获得一定的奖励。这种机制避免了挖矿中的「赢者通吃」现象,使每个参与者都有机会获得回报,从而提高了网络的包容性和公平性。Ore 对挖矿过程中的供应通胀问题,也设定了严格的供应增长率,即 0 到 2 Ore 每分钟,以线性方式增长。不过 Ore 项目团队背景较为神秘,唯一已知的核心开发者是 Hardhat Chad。

第二期 Ore 挖矿已于北京时间 8 月 6 日 8:00 宣布启动,在升级 V1 代币元数据的同时激活了 V2 升级。

Ore v2 版本更新

Ore 创始人 Hardhat Chad 发布了 ORE v2 版本更新。其中新版本将分三阶段(升级 v1 代币元数据、激活 v1 至 v2 升级以及激活挖矿),Ore v2 版本更新为矿工带来了一系列值得关注的新功能和改进,主要包括以下几点:

  • 取消管理员变量:新版本通过改用开源算法管理,取消了管理员变量,这将提高系统的去中心化程度;

  • 供应量限制:Ore v2 设定了总供应量限制,为 2100 万枚,预计到 2064 年挖完;

  • 引入质押机制:矿工可以通过质押获得最高 2 倍的挖矿奖励;

  • CPU 友好型哈希函数:采用对 CPU 更为友好的哈希函数,使得挖矿过程对设备的要求降低,提高了挖矿的可访问性;

  • 优化反女巫攻击策略:通过优化策略,减少了女巫攻击的风险;

  • 客户端升级:未来将支持更多设备;

  • 智能合约可升级:智能合约初期可升级,后期将永久冻结;

  • 代币兑换:v1 代币可在 3 个月内 1:1 兑换新版 Ore,为旧版代币持有者提供了平滑过渡的机会。

如何参与?

网页浏览器挖矿指南

1、创建账户:访问 Ore 官网,注册并创建一个新的挖矿账户。

2、存入资金:向账户存入 0.1 SOL,这些 SOL 将用于 Gas 。

3、开始挖矿:在账户界面找到并点击「Mine」按钮,系统将自动分配区块难度,即可开始赚取 Ore。

4、查看奖励:在挖矿界面,您可以实时查看已挖掘的 Ore 数量。一旦确认,这些奖励将被添加到您的账户余额中。

脚本挖矿指南

通过命令行挖矿(适用于 Linux 或 Mac 系统):

挖过第一季的请直接执行:cargo install ore-cli 即可,完了输入 ore — version,返回 ore-cli 1.1.0

安装 Rust 环境:curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh

安装依赖库:sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装 Solana 开发环境:sh -c “$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/v1.18.4/install)"

安装 ORE 挖矿命令行程序:cargo install ore-cli

创建 ORE 挖矿钱包:solana-keygen new

输入以下命令行开始挖矿:ore — rpc https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com — keypair ~/.config/solana/id.json — priority-fee 1 mine — threads 4

查询挖矿奖励:ore — rpc https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com — keypair ~/.config/solana/id.json rewards

提取奖励:ore — rpc https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com — keypair ~/.config/solana/id.json claim

(脚本挖矿指南参考:@Btc_Crush https://x.com/Btc_Crush/status/1820475971042156872)

Mac、Linux 支持更方便,因为有原生的终端,Windows 建议直接用 Ubuntu 子系统来操作。

(官方挖矿指南参考:https://ore.danielchrobak.software/)

挖矿效率分析

Ore 主要依据难度分配奖励,难度越高奖励越多。难度分配随机,主要靠运气爆出高难度区块。

高难度区块爆出概率很难提高

—— 如果通过延长官方默认的 30 s 时间来寻找高难度区块的话,每一份会导致奖励减半,很难计算收益。

—— 如果在源码部分设置最低难度限制,多次拒绝也会造成损失,同样很难平衡。

目前 Ore 的挖矿情况较卷,过高费率和较低难度都有可能造成亏损。

Gas 费率在 50w 以下有可能无法上链,按照当前测算难度在 18 以下可能无法抹平成本造成亏损,机器在 M3 配置以下也建议谨慎参与。而相比于目前过高的挖矿热情,币价走势也略显一般,处于较高水平,

以下是简单计算当前成本与币价的相关关系:

  • Gas 拉到 50w 以上,按照 1 分钟左右成功一笔计算,消耗 0.00023 Sol,每日成本约:

  • 0.000255 Sol X 148 U X 60 X 24 = 54.3 U

  • 当前参与地址根据 Dune 统计在 1 w 左右,当前币价按照 450 U 计算,预计每日可盈利:

  • 0.0001 X 450 U X 60 X 24 = 64.8 U (如果运气很好,欧皇选手难度爆在 25 以上,收益确实不错)

虽然目前参与收益一般,但 Ore 作为 Solana 上的 POW 代币还是值得保持关注。

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