详解《美国比特币战略储备法案》:每年购入 20 万枚比特币,五年内达到 100 万枚

链捕手Published on 2024-08-06Last updated on 2024-08-06

原文标题:详解《美国比特币战略储备法案》:每年购入 20 万个比特币,五年内达到 100 万个

作者:Aiying 艾盈,AiYing Compliance

 

随着全球各国对数字资产的重视程度不断提高,美国也在积极探索如何在这一领域保持领先地位。在这一背景下,参议员 Cynthia Lummis 就在 7 月 31 号提出了《美国比特币战略储备法案》( BITCOIN Act of 2024)。该法案旨在通过建立国家比特币储备,增强美国的金融安全和领导地位。

一、法案内容

通过将比特币纳入国家资产储备,这一法案希望为美国提供一种对抗经济不确定性和货币不稳定性的工具,增强国家的金融弹性。以下是 Aiying 艾盈整理的法案内容:

1. 比特币购买计划

该法案设立了一个「比特币购买计划」,计划每年购买不超过 200,000 个比特币,持续五年,总计购买 1,000,000 个比特币。这将占比特币总供应量的约 5%。购买过程将透明且战略性地进行,以尽量减少对市场的干扰。这一计划的目标是确保美国政府能够在未来二十年内持有大量比特币,为国家提供一个长期的金融对冲工具。

2. 安全存储设施的建立

为了确保比特币的安全存储,法案要求建立一个去中心化的比特币安全存储设施网络。这个网络将由美国财政部管理,并分布在全国各地,以增强储备的安全性和弹性。每个存储设施都将采用最先进的物理和数字安全措施,确保比特币储备免受未经授权的访问和攻击。

3. 购买的资金来源

法案提议利用现有的联邦储备系统和财政部的资金来购买比特币。具体方法包括重新评估联邦储备的黄金证书,以反映黄金的市场价值,并将差额用于购买比特币。此外,法案还计划减少联邦储备银行的自由盈余资金,将节省的部分资金用于比特币购买计划。

4. 持有时长和使用规则

根据法案规定,政府购买的比特币将至少持有 20 年。在此期间,这些比特币不得出售、交换或拍卖,除非用于偿还国债。初始持有期过后,每两年内最多可以出售不超过 10% 的储备。这一规则旨在确保比特币储备的长期稳定性,同时提供一定的灵活性以应对未来的经济需求。

5. 对抗经济不确定性和货币不稳定性

通过将比特币纳入国家资产储备,法案希望为美国提供一种对抗经济不确定性和货币不稳定性的有效工具。比特币作为一种去中心化和有限供应的数字资产,具有独特的抗通胀和避险功能。持有比特币不仅可以增强国家的金融弹性,还能在全球金融创新中保持领先地位,确保美国在未来的经济竞争中处于有利位置。

通过以上措施,《美国比特币战略储备法案》力图在数字经济时代为美国提供新的金融安全保障,推动国家金融体系的现代化和多元化。

二、目前美国各虚拟货币相关提案进展

每一届国会通常会收到数千个法案的提案,118 届国会(2023-2024 年):截至目前,已经提交了超过 9,235 个法案和 1,398 个决议,最后只有一部分最终会通过并成为法律。

而任何国会议员都可以提出法案。法案提交后,会被分配给相关的委员会进行审议和讨论。委员会可以进行听证会、修订法案,然后决定是否将其提交全体议会审议。一个法案要成为法律,需要经过多个步骤,包括在提出法案的议院(众议院或参议院)进行讨论和投票,然后在另一议院进行同样的过程。两院都通过后,法案送交总统签署成为法律。如果总统否决,国会可以通过三分之二的多数票推翻总统否决。

据 Aiying 艾盈了解,近年来,美国国会提出了多项与虚拟货币相关的法案:

数字资产市场结构与投资者保护法案( Digital Asset Market Structure and Investor Protection Act ):2021 年 7 月 28 日由众议员 Don Beyer 提出,该法案旨在创建一个全面的数字资产监管框架,涵盖稳定币、去中心化金融( DeFi )以及加密货币交易所的监管。详情可阅读《解读美国 24 年总统大选前或将出台的数字资产法案》

稳定币信托法案( Stablecoin TRUST Act ):2022 年 12 月 21 日,由参议员 Pat Toomey 提出。该法案旨在创建一个稳定币发行的联邦和州监管框架,确保稳定币的资本和储备要求,并支持美元作为数字交易媒介的地位。详情可阅读《美国稳定币法案对监管市场意味着什么?》

加密货币问责法案( Cryptocurrency Accountability Act ):2023 年 7 月 27 日,由众议员 Elissa Slotkin ,法案提议要求国会议员披露其持有的加密货币,以增加透明度和防止利益冲突。

金融创新和技术 21 世纪法案( Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act ):2023 年 7 月 20 由众议员汤普森. 格伦提出,旨在定义加密货币是证券还是商品,并扩展监管机构对加密货币行业的监督权。详情可阅读《美国伊利诺伊州确认 BTC 和 ETH 属于数字商品意义很大?其加现实监管政策如何?》

以上法案目前还在审议中,暂还没有通过的。法案的实际操作落地中存在市场波动和监管挑战但是想法还是非常创新大胆的,给了全球各央行抛砖引玉的思考。而如果特兰普上台的话,以他大胆创新的脑回路,预计各项相关法案推进速度将非常快,毕竟特朗普在周五在接受福克斯商业采访时讨论了加密货币。特朗普强调了美国在加密货币领域的领先地位的重要性,暗示政府可以用比特币偿还 35 万亿美元的国债。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

In Just 6 Months, 4 Rounds of Funding: West Lake University Professor's Venture Takes Off

Westlake Robotics, an embodied artificial intelligence company, has completed its Series A financing round within just six months and a total of four rounds, raising a cumulative 5 billion RMB. The investor lineup includes prominent institutions such as SAIF Partners, Xiaomiao Langcheng, Henan Investment Group Huirong Fund, and Haiyuan Fund, forming a high-quality capital matrix comprising state-owned, industrial, and leading venture capital. The rapid and intensive capital injection reflects strong market confidence in the company's technological approach, product deployment capabilities, and long-term potential. The newly acquired funds will be primarily allocated to the research and development of a unified large model for humanoid robots and the establishment of a talent cultivation base for embodied AI. Founded in 2024, Westlake Robotics originated from the industrial transformation of pioneering achievements in AI and robotics at Westlake University. The founding team is led by Wang Donglin, a leading figure in China's embodied AI and robot learning field, and co-founder Zhang Yue, an expert in natural language processing. The core R&D members hail from top-tier tech companies like Alibaba, ByteDance, Tencent, and Huawei, as well as prestigious global universities. The company follows a fully self-developed strategy integrating a "universal brain + humanoid body-specific cerebellum + proprietary humanoid hardware." It is one of the few domestic enterprises capable of holistically connecting the three core areas of embodied AGI cognitive reasoning, full-body motion control, and humanoid hardware. Its proprietary technologies include the General Motion Model-GAE system for low-latency teleoperation and motion generalization, and a dual pre-trained architecture for general and body-specific processing to bridge cognitive reasoning and physical movement. In 2026, Westlake Robotics launched its self-developed humanoid robot "Westlake o1," completing the full technology chain from underlying algorithms to pre-trained models and hardware. The company has secured nearly 100 million RMB in orders, with applications in scientific research, education, data collection, and power inspection. Future targets include high-risk industrial inspection, post-disaster search and rescue, and remote precision assembly. The company has also partnered with the Longyou County government to establish a county-wide real-scenario training base for humanoid robots, aimed at collecting high-quality motion data and validating technology in authentic environments. With the latest funding, Westlake Robotics plans to further advance its core model development and talent acquisition strategy, accelerating progress toward the "GPT moment" for embodied intelligence in China.

marsbit10m ago

In Just 6 Months, 4 Rounds of Funding: West Lake University Professor's Venture Takes Off

marsbit10m ago

Volatility Plummets to Historic Lows, When Will Bitcoin's 'Summer Sideways Move' End?

Bitcoin is experiencing a classic summer of stagnant price action, trapped in a tight range between approximately $62,000 and $66,000. Analysts point to historically low implied volatility and thin summer liquidity as key characteristics of the current market. The consensus among traders is that the catalyst for a decisive breakout will come from macroeconomic factors, not internal crypto dynamics. The immediate focus is on upcoming U.S. CPI data, which could influence Federal Reserve policy expectations. A softer inflation print is seen as potentially supportive for risk assets like Bitcoin. Furthermore, the pending *Clarity Act* legislation is identified as a crucial long-term catalyst that could boost institutional participation by providing regulatory clarity. While U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs, led by BlackRock's IBIT, have seen their strongest inflows since April, providing underlying support, this buying pressure is being offset by selling from miners and other large holders. This has resulted in continued consolidation even as global crypto trading volumes hit multi-year lows. Market participants expect the range-bound, low-volatility environment to persist for several more weeks, at least until there is clearer progress on macro policy or regulatory fronts. Any sustained break above or below the current range is likely to trigger a significant expansion in volatility. Long-term bullish narratives around adoption, institutional demand, and Bitcoin's unique attributes as collateral remain intact, but the short-term path depends on external macroeconomic catalysts.

marsbit14m ago

Volatility Plummets to Historic Lows, When Will Bitcoin's 'Summer Sideways Move' End?

marsbit14m ago

Predicting the Dormant Period of Market Heat, Polymarket Prepares a Killer Move to Catch Up with Kalshi

Following a period of lower trading activity after the World Cup and during a sports offseason, Polymarket is restructuring in preparation for upcoming major sports events and the US midterm elections in November. Key personnel changes include the appointment of Travis VanderZanden, former Bird founder and Uber/Lyft executive, as Chief Growth Officer to oversee marketing. The company has also hired executives from Robinhood, Coinbase, Nasdaq, and the FBI to strengthen compliance, risk management, and regulatory functions. This push supports Polymarket's renewed focus on the US market after its 2022 exit due to regulatory issues. Its US re-entry accelerated with the 2025 acquisition of licensed exchange QCEX, rebranded as Polymarket US. After launching on iOS in May, a web version recently went live. Trading volume on Polymarket US has surged, growing from $1.77 billion in May to approximately $5 billion in July. This represents 62% of the international platform's volume, up from just 25% two months prior. VanderZanden's immediate task involves addressing past marketing controversies, including CFTC investigations into promotional practices that used simulated trades. The company has since reformed its marketing rules and partner vetting. Despite rapid growth, Polymarket US still trails the US prediction market leader, Kalshi, which saw about $37.7 billion in July volume compared to Polymarket's combined ~$13 billion. Kalshi's valuation also significantly outpaces Polymarket's. The coming autumn, with its slate of sports and political events, presents a critical test for Polymarket's US expansion and its ability to close the gap with Kalshi.

marsbit14m ago

Predicting the Dormant Period of Market Heat, Polymarket Prepares a Killer Move to Catch Up with Kalshi

marsbit14m ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

1.8k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片