数据估计 ETH 现货 ETF 流量:与 BTC 现货 ETF 相比有何特殊性?

深潮Published on 2024-07-22Last updated on 2024-07-22

以太坊 ETF 将于 7 月 23 日上线,Grayscale 推出的新迷你 ETH ETF 可能减缓 ETHE 外流,流动性预测每月约 10 亿美元,同时 ETHE 的折扣交易已被市场广泛预告。

撰文:@asxn_r

编译:白话区块链

以太坊 ETF 将于 7 月 23 日上线。市场忽略了 ETH ETF 的一些动态,而这些动态在 BTC ETF 中并不存在。本文我们将重点关注流量预测、ETHE 解除及 ETH 的相对流动性:

1、费用结构

ETF ETF 的费用结构与 BTC ETF 相似。大多数提供商在特定期间内免除费用,以帮助积累资产管理规模(AUM)。与 BTC ETF 类似,Grayscale 将其 ETHE 费用维持在 2.5%,比其他提供商高出一个数量级。此次的关键区别是引入了 Grayscale 的迷你 ETH ETF,这在 BTC ETF 中之前未获批准。

迷你信托是 Grayscale 推出的一种新的 ETF 产品,最初披露的费用为 0.25%,与其他 ETF 提供商相似。Grayscale 的想法是对懒惰的 ETHE 持有者收取 2.5% 的费用,同时将更活跃且对费用敏感的 ETHE 持有者引导至他们的新产品,而不是将资金引导至如 Blackrock 的 ETHA ETF 等低费用产品。在其他提供商削减 Grayscale 的 25 个基点费用后,Grayscale 回调并将迷你信托的费用降至仅 15 个基点,使其成为最具竞争力的产品。除此之外,他们将 10% 的 ETHE AUM 转移到迷你信托,并将这个新 ETF 赠送给 ETHE 持有者。此转移在同一基础上完成,因此不是应税事件。

其结果是,ETHE 的外流将比 GBTC 更为温和,因为持有者只需过渡到迷你信托。

2、流动性

现在我们来看流动性。关于 ETF 的流动性有许多估计,其中一些我们在下面强调了。将这些估计标准化后,得出平均估计值在每月 10 亿美元左右。渣打银行提供了最高的估计值,为每月 20 亿美元,而摩根大通的估计值则较低,为每月 5 亿美元。

幸运的是,我们有香港和欧洲 ETP 的帮助,以及 ETHE 折扣的关闭,以帮助估算流动性。如果我们看看香港 ETP 的 AUM 分解,我们得出两个结论:

1)BTC 和 ETH ETP 的相对 AUM 中,BTC 相对于 ETH 是超重的,相对市值为 75:25,而 AUM 的比例为 85:15。

2)这些 ETP 中 BTC 与 ETH 的比例相对恒定,并且与 BTC 市值和 ETH 市值的比例一致。

来看欧洲,我们有更大的样本可以参考——197 个加密 ETP,总 AUM 为 120 亿美元。经过数据分析后,我们发现欧洲 ETP 的 AUM 分布与比特币和以太坊的市值基本一致。Solana 的分配相对于其市值过高,这主要是以「其他加密 ETP」(即非 BTC、ETH 或 SOL 的任何其他加密资产)为代价的。

抛开 Solana 不谈,一个模式开始显现——全球范围内 BTC 和 ETH 的 AUM 分布大致反映了按市值加权的投资组合。

考虑到 GBTC 的外流引发了「卖新闻」的叙述,考虑 ETHE 的潜在外流是很重要的。为了模拟 ETHE 的潜在外流及其对价格的影响,有必要查看 ETHE 工具中 ETH 供应量的百分比。

调整 Grayscale 迷你种子资金(占 ETHE AUM 的 10%)后,ETHE 工具中 ETH 供应量占总供应量的比例与 GBTC 启动时的比例相似。不清楚 GBTC 外流中有多少是轮换而非退出,但如果我们假设轮换流动与退出流动的比例相似,那么 ETHE 外流对价格的影响与 GBTC 外流相似。

另一个被大多数人忽视的关键信息是 ETHE 相对于净资产价值(NAV)的溢价 / 折扣。自 5 月 24 日以来,ETHE 的交易价格一直在面值的 2% 以内,而 GBTC 在转换为 ETF 仅 11 天后的 1 月 22 日首次在面值的 2% 以内交易。现货 BTC ETF 的批准及其对 GBTC 的影响是逐渐被市场定价的,而 ETHE 相对于 NAV 的折扣交易已经通过 GBTC 的故事被广泛预告。到 ETH ETF 上线时,ETHE 持有者将有两个月的时间在面值附近退出 ETHE。这是一个关键变量,有助于遏制 ETHE 外流,特别是退出流动。

Related Reads

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片