尽管受到制裁,以太坊混合器Tornado现金在2024年仍收到近20亿美元

币界网Published on 2024-07-20Last updated on 2024-07-20

币界网报道:

在2024年的前六个月,已有超过19亿美元存入以太坊混合器Tornado Cash(TORN)。尽管7月份的情况有所放缓,但根据加密分析服务Flipside提供的数据,该协议似乎只吸引了价值6510万美元的存款。

鉴于龙卷风现金作为混合器的性质,用于判断生态系统活动水平的总价值锁定(TVL)指标并不可靠。总锁定价值是指已存入去中心化应用程序的资产价值。这就是为什么TVL通常不用于衡量龙卷风现金的活动。预期的用例是存入资金,然后提取匿名资金,而不是像大多数去中心化金融服务那样将其长时间保存在协议中。

尽管如此,龙卷风现金TVL的DeFiLlama数据显示了相当大的增长,该协议从今年开始低于160000 ETH,目前接近168600 ETH。以美元计算,考虑到资产价值的增长,这是从3.744亿美元增长到目前的5.7282亿美元。

什么是龙卷风现金?

Tornado Cash是一款硬币混合器,旨在保护加密货币用户的隐私。该协议使用零知识证明加密技术,将用户存款匿名化,并允许他们提取到无法追溯到旧地址的新地址。

以太坊混合器已经看到与重大黑客攻击相关的钱包流入,包括Poloniex黑客在5月初向混合器发送价值330万美元的以太坊(ETH)的黑客。由于与黑客攻击有关的交易,包括一些据称与朝鲜有关的交易,美国财政部于2022年8月初批准了龙卷风现金。

随后,对Tornado Cash开发商进行了漫长的法律起诉,这被大多数加密货币社区视为一次重大的越权。这起诉讼仍在进行中,上周的一项裁决不顾控方的反对,推迟了对Tornado Cash联合创始人Roman Storm的洗钱审判。

Coinbase首席法律官Paul Grewal在4月份表示,美国财政部将Tornado Cash的滥用归咎于开发商和TORN持有人,这是“将旧法律弯曲到了极限”。

他当时表示,不可变的开源软件代码不是财产,这给财政部带来了真正的问题,因为财政部只被授权监管外国公民感兴趣的“财产”。

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin在5月下旬表示,Tornado Cash开发商Alexey Pertsev被判处64个月监禁“真的很不幸”,并继续支持以隐私为中心的加密工具,鼓励人们开发“下一代”解决方案。

他在柏林DappCon的炉边谈话中说:“我认为很多人一直在假设[……]仅仅构建软件是可以的,这是一种完全合法和正当的方式来争取隐私。”

由Stacy Elliott编辑。

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