推出Teleport BTC,TON试图打造多链资产汇聚综合体

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-07-19Last updated on 2024-07-19

Abstract

TON Teleport的安全性可以保证,但跨链速度或影响用户体验。

原创 | Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者 | 夫如何(@vincent 31515173 

推出Teleport BTC,TON试图打造多链资产汇聚综合体

近期,TON 基金会宣布计划推出生态基础设施项目 TON Teleport BTC,允许用户在比特币区块链和 TON 之间转移 BTC,而无需依赖中介。同时,未来将连接更多 EVM 的生态,打造多链互联的生态景象。不过,目前仅仅只是一个单向的跨链桥,距离真正的多链互通还有很长一段路。

虽然技术上并没有较大的创新,但 TON 区块链背后的深意却不言而喻。Odaily星球日报将从 TON Teleport BTC 本身的技术拆解,剖析 TON 此举背后真正的目的。

TON Teleport 跨链技术有新意,但或许会很慢

TON 官方文章中对 TON Teleport BTC 的相关技术进行了简单说明:

“TON Teleport 是生态系统中一个新的基础设施项目,允许用户在比特币区块链和 TON 之间转移(“挂钩”和“挂钩”)BTC,而无需依赖中央中介机构。它将使用一个无需信任的系统来提高安全性和自主性,确保交易透明且不受外部控制。”

“该过程将涉及用户将他们的 BTC 发送到每个用户唯一的特定比特币地址。一旦比特币交易得到确认,等量的 BTC 将发行到 TON 区块链上的用户地址。然后,用户可以在 TON 上的各种 DApp 中使用这些 BTC 代币,或在比特币网络上将它们兑换成 BTC。对于相反的过程,用户将在 TON 上销毁他们的 BTC 代币,这会触发他们的 BTC 的释放和归还。”

“TON Teleport BTC 流程是无需信任且透明的,无需中心化发行人即可运行。TON 上的每个 BTC 都将 100% 由实际 BTC 支持,通过传送过程挂钩,确保交易安全可靠。该系统通过网络验证器和智能合约自动执行从验证到确认的所有操作,消除了人为错误、审查或欺诈的可能性。这种自动化和缺乏中介不仅增强了安全性,而且还保持了用户在不受干扰的情况下管理其加密货币的透明度和自由度。”

根据其描述的内容来看,TON Teleport 采用网络验证器和智能合约自动执行从验证到确认的所有操作,其中用户在比特币主网上将需要在 TON 区块链铸造的 BTC 数量,等量的转入至到每个用户特定的比特币地址。

从此处不难发现,TON Teleport 的技术原理是在比特币主网为用户新创建一个具备锁仓功能的比特币地址,用户将 BTC 转入进该地址后,TON Teleport 将运行比特币客户端(也就是文中的网络验证器)检测此交易的是否完成;一旦监控交易完成,TON 区块链的智能合约会创建相应的映射 BTC 转入至用户的 TON 地址,从而形成一个无需信任的映射 BTC 铸造功能。

但 TON 区块链如何保证为用户新创建的比特币地址实施管理监控,并预防有人作恶?这点其实在官方文章中并未披露,这也是 TON Teleport 项目最让人困惑之处。笔者猜测,该技术原理可能是 TON Teleport 项目与用户共同管理该比特币地址的密钥,这或许能够预防双方的作恶行为。

期待后续 TON 基金会披露更多的细节,以打消从技术角度上存在的可疑点。同时,结合比特币主网的运行速度及其与其他区块链的消息传递速度来看,该跨链速度较慢,不过安全性是可以得到保证。(Odaily 注:TON 官方文章中对于 TON Teleport BTC 在技术方面的解读较少,仅描述了 BTC 到 TON 区块链的运行过程,对于其中的详细技术并未披露,故本文涉及技术方面的拆解依靠与此前类似的跨链进行类比,如若后续 TON 区块链发布更细致的文档后,再重新更正。)

早在 TON 区块链推出 Teleport 之前,其他公链生态的项目早已尝试相继引入映射 BTC,从而丰富自身生态的多样性。以下为以太坊生态引入 BTC 的项目介绍,Odaily星球日报希望通过以下内容帮助读者更好了解 TON Teleport 的技术原理以及后续发展空间。

  • WBTC 是最早也是最广泛使用的比特币在以太坊上的代币化形式。每一个 WBTC 代币都与链上的比特币 1: 1 挂钩。通过托管人(如 BitGo)持有实际的比特币,商家(如 Kyber、Ren)处理用户的 WBTC 铸造和赎回请求。WBTC 通过智能合约进行管理,所有的铸造和销毁操作都记录在链上。它的优势在于透明度高和流动性强,但依赖中心化的托管人和商家。

  • renBTC 是由 Ren 协议提供的去中心化代币化比特币。它通过 RenVM(Ren 虚拟机)跨链桥实现 BTC 与 ETH 的互换。RenVM 使用去中心化的多方计算技术来管理比特币的跨链操作,用户将比特币存入 RenVM,RenVM 在以太坊上铸造等量的 renBTC。其优势在于去中心化和高隐私性,但技术实现较为复杂。

  • tBTC 是一个去中心化的比特币代币化协议,由 Keep Network 和 Summa 合作开发。tBTC 通过分布式的“签名人”网络来管理比特币托管,这些签名人使用加密技术来管理 BTC 存款,同时签名人必须提供 ETH 作为抵押品,以确保安全和稳定。tBTC 完全去中心化,减少了对单一实体的依赖,安全性高,但用户体验较为复杂。

  • sBTC 是由 Synthetix 平台提供的一种合成资产,并不直接锚定实际的比特币,而是通过合成资产的方式在以太坊上实现比特币的价格暴露。sBTC 依赖于 Synthetix 平台的底层机制,使用 Synthetix 的抵押池和智能合约超额抵押的方式来实现与 BTC 价格锚定。用户可以在 Synthetix 平台上无信任地交易 sBTC 和其他合成资产。其优势在于无信任交易和高流动性,但存在间接锚定比特币的风险。

将上述四种以太坊上 BTC 发行方案进行比较,目前知名度和用户体量最高的是 WBTC,主要在于其先发优势:作为最早诞生的映射资产项目之一,WBTC 率先受到 DeFi 协议龙头 Aave 和 Compound 协议的支持,这也是其能以中心化的架构打败众多竞争对手的核心原因。

如今 TON Teleport 问世,或许同样可以获得先发优势:(1)TON 基金会推出的 BTC 跨链桥项目,本身在 TON 生态的地位就高;(2)TON 区块链首个 BTC 跨链桥项目且具备唯一性;(3)TON 区块链以去信任的方式运营,打消用户的疑虑,与 Telegram 的隐私特性更加契合。

以上几点足以证明 TON Teleport 未来的发展前景,以及未来对 TON 区块链的提升。

TON 已拥有 Telegram 流量池,何须依靠跨链找寻新流量

此前加密世界谈及跨链时,基本上都会想到多链互联、统一流动性以及资产转移等,但大多数跨链的核心目的是为了吸引其他链的用户、资金来到自家生态,从而实现自身飞跃发展。

TON 区块链与此前具有跨链需求的项目有很大不同。TON 依靠 Telegram 的 9 亿月活,自身就拥有庞大的流量输送渠道,所需仅是自身生态能够更好的承接这部分流量。TON Teleport 的出现,将其他链的优质资产通过单一跨链的方式汇集到 TON 区块链,利用这些优质资产的影响力,促使 TON 区块链可以更好地消化 Telegram 带来的流量。

另外,TON 区块链自身的运行速度以及网络成本相比于其他链具备一定的优势,所缺的仅是生态中并没有优质资产,当 BTC 映射到 TON 区块链以及未来 EVM 生态的资产涌入后,将大幅提高 TON 生态 DeFi 的繁荣度。

最后,BTC 在 TON 区块链扎根,能更好的和 Telegram 上加密交易形成一个闭环生态,使两者之间的联动更加密切。

综上所述,TON 区块链推出 TON Teleport,或将打造以 Telegram 为流量输送中心的多资产汇聚的新型综合体。

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