以Rollup为中心,以太坊协议升级的重要性正逐渐减弱

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-07-18Last updated on 2024-07-18

Abstract

对用户来说最重要的升级将发生在Rollup上,而不是以太坊。

原文作者:Christine,Galaxy Research 

原文编译:Ismay,BlockBeats 

编者按:随着以太坊逐渐转向以 Rollup 为中心的发展路线图,其协议更改的重要性正在逐步减弱。本文深入探讨了这种转变的原因及其对生态系统的潜在影响。作者通过分析以太坊协议开发者的优先事项变化,揭示了在 Rollup 成熟过程中,协议层面改变对用户的直接影响将减少。文章还引用了以太坊基金会执行董事 Aya Miyaguchi 的观点,强调减少协议和基金会角色的风险与必要性。同时,本文指出未来金融的核心构建模块正在协议之外构建,Rollup 和其他创新技术将逐渐超越以太坊升级在生态系统中的重要性。

以下为原文内容:

Galaxy Research 的 Christine Kim 参加了第七届年度以太坊社区大会(EthCC),该会议首次在比利时布鲁塞尔举行。今年会议地点变更是为了避免与法国巴黎举办的 2024 年夏季奥运会时间冲突。以太坊法国的主席 Jerome de Tychey 在 EthCC 的最后一天宣布,明年会议将不会返回巴黎。EthCC[ 8 ] 将在 2025 年于全新的目的地法国戛纳举行。

在这篇笔记中,Christine 分享了她在 EthCC 会议上的主要收获和学习成果。

解析以 Rollup 为中心的未来影响

在今年的 EthCC 会议上,我对以太坊协议开发有了一个重要的认识。以 Rollup 为中心的发展路线图意味着以太坊协议的变化对终端用户的影响会随着时间的推移而减少。这是一个相当明显且在许多方面对生态系统来说是积极的结论,但从中隐含的一些不太为人知且可能困难的真相值得深入探讨。

随着以太坊协议开发者越来越专注于数据可用性(DA)的优化,以太坊生态系统的其他部分将减少对协议开发的关注和参与。

以太坊作为执行层对用户来说将变得不那么相关,因为用户将迁移到 Rollup,作为价值转移和与去中心化应用(dapp)交互的主要接触点。改善用户体验(如交易速度、排序和确认)的主要责任将主要落在 Rollup 开发团队上。

因此,对用户来说最重要的升级将发生在 Rollup 上,而不是以太坊。在以太坊上,协议开发者将优先改进协议作为 DA 层的功能。事实上,这已经通过 Dencun 和 Pectra 升级中的代码更改得到了体现。

随着协议开发者越来越专注于数据可用性(DA)的优化,实现以太坊用户体验突破所需的技术将主要由 Rollup 团队而非客户端团队构建。在 EthCC 上吸引投资者和开发者注意力的所有流行词汇,如最大可提取价值(MEV)、可信执行环境(TEEs)、账户抽象、意图和预确认,作为 DA 层的以太坊相关性正在减弱,而作为下一波主要加密货币采用者的执行环境的 Rollup 相关性正在增加。

为解决加密用户体验最困难的问题而研究的创新解决方案和前沿技术将越来越多地由以太坊外部的核心开发团队主导。这也将导致越来越多的协议开发者和客户端团队为 Rollup 工作,以继续推进以太坊的使命,即使以太坊协议的使用案例和功能越来越狭窄。

已经有高知名度的以太坊核心开发者,如 Ben Edgington 和「Protolambda」,以及客户端团队如 Prysmatic Labs,达成了这个结论,现在全职为 Rollup 团队工作。

随着协议开发者越来越专注于数据可用性(DA)的优化,他们对驱动以太坊上产品和应用开发的价值观和精神的可见性和影响力将减少。

在以太坊的大部分历史中,通过硬分叉激活的代码更改对用户行为产生了直接影响。协议开发者调整了某些操作码的价格,引入了新的预编译,并删除了如 gas 退款等功能。

虽然许多 Rollup 今天非常注意模仿以太坊的执行环境,但随着以太坊重塑为 DA 层,它们的成熟将导致更大的偏离。由于竞争和不断变化的监管环境,引导以太坊作为新兴通用区块链的设计选择的相同价值观不一定会同样影响 Rollup。随着以太坊的用户群迁移到 Rollup,协议开发者必须认识到,通过协议更改影响和纠正链上用户行为的能力将减少。

以太坊升级重要性的逐渐减弱

随着协议开发者越来越认真地追求以 Rollup 为中心的路线图,以太坊上的协议更改的重要性将逐渐减弱。在许多方面,最小化以太坊在生态系统中的作用利弊与最小化以太坊基金会在生态系统中的作用利弊相似。

减少协议作用以帮助扩展协议覆盖范围的心态是有风险的,但对于去中心化也是必要的。这是以太坊的一个愿景,以太坊基金会执行董事 Aya Miyaguchi 在解释她对以太坊基金会的愿景时说道:

「以太坊最棒的部分是它的去中心化,正因为如此,生态系统有其独特的挑战。我将减法视为实现两个主要目标的策略。……第一个目标是寻求正确的平衡。建立一个以太坊基金会帝国并自己解决所有问题可能会让我们在短期内看起来不错,但这会让其他人觉得这个生态系统不是为大家构建的,而且以太坊基金会也会成为一个单一的失败点。如果我们不断增加,生态系统将永远依赖于以太坊基金会。」

在 EthCC 上,有大量的周边活动,这在欧洲最大的以太坊会议期间并不是什么新现象。然而,今年的周边活动比往年更加重要,成为了展示新理念、实验技术和与以太坊用户最相关的重要讨论的主要活动。

虽然协议开发者在 EthCC 上得到了充分的代表,并且以太坊作为协议的主题是 EthCC 议程上的头条,但这并不是许多与会者在会议周的关注焦点,这是因为未来金融的构建模块正在其他地方构建,正在协议之外构建。

因此,即使以太坊协议开发者可能会对核心协议进行激进且雄心勃勃的代码更改,它们在生态系统中的相关性也应随着时间的推移而减弱。现在是时候让建立在 Rollup 及其之外的创新解决方案和新技术的影响力超越以太坊升级的重要性。

原文链接

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Just now, DeepSeek V4 updates with DSpark, improving inference speed by 80%

DeepSeek has updated its DeepSeek V4 model with the DSpark speculative decoding framework, achieving a significant 60-85% speedup in generation for Flash models and 57-78% for Pro models while maintaining the same overall throughput. This engineering-focused update, rather than a core architectural change, introduces DSpark to address latency and throughput bottlenecks in high-concurrency production environments. DSpark combines high-throughput parallel generation with adaptive load-aware verification. Its key innovations include a semi-autoregressive generation architecture to model dependencies within token blocks and a hardware-aware confidence-scheduled verification system. This system uses a confidence head to predict token acceptance probabilities, allowing it to dynamically optimize verification length per request and allocate compute only to tokens with the highest expected payoff. The asynchronous scheduler is designed for real-world deployment, ensuring zero-overhead scheduling and continuous CUDA graph replay while preserving the target model's output distribution. In tests across mathematical reasoning, code generation, and daily dialogue, DSpark outperformed state-of-the-art models like Eagle3 and DFlash, increasing average acceptance length by 26.7%-30.9% and 16.3%-18.4% respectively on Qwen3 target models. DeepSeek also open-sourced DeepSpec, a full-stack codebase for training and evaluating speculative decoding draft models, providing a standardized toolkit that includes data preparation tools, model implementations, training code, and evaluation scripts.

marsbit50m ago

Just now, DeepSeek V4 updates with DSpark, improving inference speed by 80%

marsbit50m ago

BIT Research: The 2028 Halving Is Not the End, the Real Shake-Up of the Bitcoin Mining Industry Is Just Beginning

The Bitcoin mining industry is undergoing its most complex structural adjustment since inception. Despite Bitcoin's price holding near $61,000 and the network hash rate approaching a record 1 ZH/s, miner profitability is deteriorating. The industry is operating close to its breakeven point, with the 2028 halving expected to accelerate consolidation. The challenges extend beyond the halving's subsidy reduction; the industry's revenue model has yet to successfully transition towards a fee-driven structure. Increasingly, mining companies are evolving from simple Bitcoin producers into infrastructure and energy operators, including providers of AI/HPC computing power. Competition is shifting from pure hash rate expansion to business model upgrades. Economic pressure is evident. The theoretical daily mining revenue at current prices is around $78 million, yet the actual figure is only about $33 million—a 136% gap. Transaction fees remain low at roughly $220k daily, far below historical implied levels. With a current estimated industry-wide breakeven price near $65,000, mining alone is struggling to generate ideal profits. The 2028 halving is projected to push the fundamental production cost floor to approximately $93,289. This will likely accelerate a shift towards consolidation among larger, well-capitalized miners with diversified revenue streams. Competitive advantage will belong to institutionalized players with access to low-cost energy, AI/HPC hosting operations, and stronger balance sheets. In essence, Bitcoin mining is transitioning from a "mining business" to an "infrastructure business." Future profitability and resilience will depend less on block rewards and more on diversified income sources like energy management and computational infrastructure services. For investors, the key question is not the halving itself, but which miners can successfully navigate this business model transformation.

marsbit2h ago

BIT Research: The 2028 Halving Is Not the End, the Real Shake-Up of the Bitcoin Mining Industry Is Just Beginning

marsbit2h ago

This is How God Karpathy Uses Claude?

Andrej Karpathy, a prominent figure in AI, has reportedly joined Anthropic, leading to a noticeable decrease in his open-source contributions and social media activity. A document claiming to be his personal "CLAUDE.md" file—a set of instructions for the Claude AI to follow within a specific codebase—has been circulating online. While its authenticity is unverified, the content aligns closely with Karpathy's publicly shared principles on effective AI-assisted programming. The document outlines key rules for AI coding assistants, emphasizing the importance of reading existing code thoroughly before writing new code to maintain consistency. It advises against over-engineering, advocating for simple, surgical modifications that match the project's existing style. Other guidelines include clarifying assumptions upfront, writing meaningful tests, thoughtful debugging, and carefully considering dependencies. The core message is that these principles help prevent common AI coding failures, such as introducing unnecessary abstractions, style drift, or making invisible architectural decisions. The community has noted that even experts like Karpathy require detailed instructions to guide AI effectively, akin to managing a junior developer. A related GitHub repository, "andrej-karpathy-skills," which encapsulates these ideas, is reported to significantly reduce Claude's code error rate. Ultimately, the advice stresses that the best CLAUDE.md is tailored to one's own tech stack and coding practices.

marsbit2h ago

This is How God Karpathy Uses Claude?

marsbit2h ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of ETH (ETH) are presented below.

活动图片