Solana Actions & Blinks 是颠覆区块链交互的创新之道，还是昙花一现的尝试？

深潮Published on 2024-07-18Last updated on 2024-07-18

在区块链和加密货币的世界中，用户体验是推动技术普及和应用的重要因素。

撰文：茶馆小二儿

在区块链和加密货币的世界中，用户体验是推动技术普及和应用的重要因素。基于此，Solana 实验室与 Dialect 最近合作推出了两个工具：Actions 和 Blinks。这些工具旨在将区块链操作无缝集成到互联网的各个角落，使用户能够在不离开当前应用的情况下完成各种链上操作。

具体而言，Solana Actions 是一组 API，允许开发者直接从他们的应用程序中创建区块链交易。用户可以在不离开当前环境的情况下执行各种 Web3 原生交易，包括资产转移、NFT 交互、投票、质押甚至打赏内容创作者，也可以从客户端浏览、签名和发送，社媒原生的按钮、二维码或 URL 启动调用 Action。Actions 提供的易用性降低了区块链交互的门槛，用户无需导航复杂的去中心化应用（Dapps）即可完成交易。

Blinks（Blockchain Links），可以将 Solana Actions 转换为可共享的、富含元数据的链接，使用户可以直接从 URL 启动区块链交易。这项功能允许在各种平台上执行链上交易，包括网站、社交媒体，甚至物理二维码，而无需切换到不同的应用程序。值得注意的是，Blinks 可以通过浏览器扩展、钱包或机器人等客户端显示额外功能，提高用户体验。例如，网站上的 Blink 可能会在钱包中触发交易预览，使用户无需离开网站即可完成交易。流行的 Solana 钱包如 Phantom 和 Backpack 支持此功能，其他平台也预计将很快整合这一功能。

简单来说，Actions 是 Solana 链上一套面向开发者的一套交易的标准化 API，为用户提供一个控制各种区块链交易的简便工具，无论是购买代币、投票、铸造 NFT，用户都可以在一个地方完成所有操作，而不需要打开多个应用或网站。而 Blinks 则是面向使用者的交互前端，能够将任何 Solana Action 转换为可共享的链接，使用户可以在社交媒体上直接进行链上操作。通过使用插件接触传统的中心化社交平台，我们可以真正做到「随处使用 Solana」。

为了完成此功能，Solana 也和其他各种平台和协议进一步集成，比如 Jupiter，Solflare，Phantom 等。

虽然 Blinks 仍处于测试阶段，但现在已经集成了 50 多个功能，以下是几个用例介绍：

1.预测市场和投票：用户可以在 Twitter 上直接支付加密货币进行体育博彩、事件预测或对未来提案进行投票。

2.使用 Blinks 在私信中操作多重签名钱包：用户可以在私信中发送 Blinks 链接，以便其他钱包持有者批准交易。

3.空投检查器：用户可以通过消息签名检查其 NFT 和代币的空投资格，并收取小额费用。

4.小游戏：开发者可以创建互动小游戏和测验，并通过 Blinks 捕获用户输入。

5.NFT 铸造和竞拍：用户可以直接在 Twitter 流中铸造、竞拍和购买 NFT。

6.加密付费消息：用户可以发送付费消息，创作者可以通过仪表板查看和回复这些消息。

7.活动注册：用户可以连接钱包，通过行动帖子注册并检查活动资格。

8.基于代币的内容市场：创作者可以通过 Blinks 控制其内容的访问权限，使用 NFT 进行支付，使内容更具排他性。

9.私信中的交易：用户可以在聊天界面中直接发送、购买和交易 Meme 代币和 NFT。

  • 付款请求和结算：用户可以在聊天中发送和请求 USDC，并在聊天界面中结算交易。

  • 清理无用的 NFT 和代币账户：用户可以通过 Blinks 销毁不需要的 NFT 和垃圾代币。

  • 围绕 Meme 创建工具：Blinks 允许 Meme 社区在 Twitter 上创建小游戏和工具，与社区直接互动。

  • 验证者原生质押：运行验证者的用户可以通过创建 Blinks 吸引流动性和原生质押。

  • 时间购买：用户可以直接从 Twitter 上购买他们最喜欢的加密 Twitter 影响者的时间。

  • 平台操作：用户可以在 Twitter 上直接执行各种加密平台的操作，如闪电交易收费、支持或反对提案等。

  • GitHub 赞助和小费：用户可以直接在 GitHub 中通过 Blinks 向他们喜欢的开发者提供小费或赞助。

  • 开发者互动：开发者可以通过 Blinks 直接货币化他们的开源工作。

  • NFT 中的操作：用户可以创建包含操作的互动 NFT，增强其实用性。

  • YouTube 与 Blinks：在直播期间，YouTube 创作者和观众可以通过加密 Splash 进行互动。

  • Telegram 私信中的 Blinks：用户可以在 Telegram 私信中发送、接收、交易和铸造 NFT 和代币。

  • Apple 设备集成：Blinks 可以与 Apple 的 App Clip 和 NFC 集成。

  • 超级应用程序：开发者可以更容易地创建超级应用程序，并将 Blinks 嵌入到任何网站中。

从以上用例来看，Solana Actions 和 Blinks 提供了一种便捷的方式，将区块链交易嵌入到社交媒体和其他平台中，简化了用户操作，提升了用户体验，促进了区块链技术的广泛采用。

以下是使用 Blinks 的步骤：（需要注意的是，Blinks 目前只能在桌面上使用，无法在移动设备上使用。）

  1. 设置钱包：

  2. 支持 Blinks 的钱包包括 Phantom、Backpack 和 Solflare。

  3. 用户需要在钱包设置中启用 Solana Actions 功能。

  4. 执行交易：

  5. 用户可以复制粘贴交易 URL 到 Twitter 或其他平台上。

  6. 点击链接后，用户可以在不离开平台的情况下完成交易，例如购买 JUP、NFT 或参与治理投票。

从评价来看，有人说它将带来革命性的创新体验，拥有无限的可能性；也有人说，这只是对 PC 用户便利性的表面改进。但从短期来看，「极力赞扬 / 极力贬低」这些观点是不客观的。我们还是需要批判性地分析一下这项新技术。

从优点来看，Blinks 允许用户通过点击链接，立即进行交易，提高了操作的即时性和便捷性。用户可以直接在社交媒体平台上完成区块链交易，如购买代币、投票、铸造 NFT 等，无需跳转到其他应用或网站，简化了区块链交易的操作流程，降低了用户使用区块链技术的门槛，有助于吸引更多用户进入加密市场。此外，Blinks 可以应用于预测市场、空投检查、小游戏、加密付费消息、活动注册、内容市场等多种场景，极大地扩展了区块链技术的应用范围。Blinks 可以嵌入到各种平台上，如 Twitter、Telegram、GitHub 等，扩大了其使用场景和用户群体。

但目前 Blinks 仅支持桌面用户，尚未覆盖移动端，这限制了其应用范围和用户体验。而且，尽管 Blinks 提供了便捷的操作方式，但传统 Web2 用户对加密货币和区块链技术的安全性和风险认知不足，可能会对新技术产生疑虑。这样的技术需要用户在使用过程中需要对平台和链接的安全性有足够的信任，而如何建立这种信任仍然是一个挑战。

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