分析师表示,Solana现货ETF仍有很长的路要走

币界网Published on 2024-07-17Last updated on 2024-07-17

币界网报道:

随着以太坊现货交易所交易基金(ETF)将于7月23日上线,所有人的目光都集中在Solana上。

资产管理公司VanEck和21Shares已经申请了Solana现货ETF,希望它能成为下一个主要参与者。他们的努力会迅速得到批准吗?一些分析师对Solana在短期内获得现货ETF批准持怀疑态度。

Bitget Research首席分析师Ryan Lee告诉Defiant,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)对Howey测试及其“充分去中心化”标准的不一致应用增加了Solana是否符合证券资格的不确定性。

他说:“这使得Solana获得ETF批准的道路变得艰难。”。

web3教育平台Bitinning的首席执行官Kashif Raza表示,要获得ETF的批准,必须勾选某些框。这些包括健康的流动性水平、去中心化、抵制价格操纵和监管分类。

潜在证券分类

Raza表示,Solana被归类为证券是批准SOL ETF的主要障碍。2023年6月,美国证券交易委员会对加密货币交易所Binance提起诉讼。美国和Coinbase指控他们交易加密资产证券,包括Solana。索拉纳基金会对这一分类提出异议,声称SOL不是一种证券。

“比特币和以太坊是全球商品,”Raza继续说道。“它们与任何一家公司都没有联系。没有办公室或股东。大多数山寨币都有预开采投资者、风险投资支持、董事会会议和营销部门——本质上就像公司一样运作,使它们成为证券。”

与以太坊相比,Solana被批评为中心化。一个主要原因是代币所有权的集中。根据2021年Messari的一份报告,大约50%的Solana SOL代币由风险投资家、开发商和Solana Labs持有。相比之下,2018年约83%的以太坊代币是通过公开销售分发的。

根据Solana Beach的数据,Solana的网络包括大约1525个节点,少于以太坊的3730个全节点验证器。运行Solana验证器节点的高硬件要求造成了进入壁垒,将参与限制在那些买得起高端设备的人身上。这导致节点更少,中心化程度更高。另一方面,比特币有8583个节点在运行。

证券与商品

将加密货币归类为证券或商品会影响数字资产行业的监管框架。证券,如股票、债券和衍生品,代表了公司或政府机构的所有权地位或债权人关系。美国证券交易委员会负责监督美国的证券监管,应用Howey测试来确定投资的安全状态。

如果加密货币被视为证券,发行人和交易所必须遵守美国证券交易委员会的严格规定,包括注册资产和提供广泛的披露以保护投资者。如果被归类为商品,加密货币属于CFTC的职权范围,并减轻了一些监管负担。

大宗商品,包括黄金、小麦或石油等原材料,由商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)监管。它们通常是可替代的,这意味着它们可以换成同类型的其他商品。

7月,CFTC主席敦促国会授予该机构对加密货币行业,特别是现货加密货币市场的更多权力。

缺乏期货市场

ETF协会联合创始人兼ETF商店总裁Nate Geraci也持怀疑态度。他认为,在获得期货合约之前,Solana不会看到ETF的批准。

“在芝加哥商品交易所交易的SOL期货存在或国会制定合法的加密监管框架之前,没有SOL ETF,”他在5月的推特上写道。“在现货eth ETF获得批准后,加密ETF的龙头关闭了一段时间……IMO。”

比特币期货于2017年首次获得批准,导致在芝加哥商品交易所(CME)和芝加哥期权交易所(CBOE)等交易所进行交易,尽管芝加哥期权交易所于2019年6月停止交易。根据The Block的数据,比特币期货迅速获得关注,截至7月,芝加哥商品交易所比特币期货的未平仓合约(OI)达到86.9亿美元。

以太坊期货也遵循了类似的轨迹,于2021年2月获得芝加哥商品交易所的批准。虽然与比特币相比,以太坊期货的交易量通常较低,但OI仍达到10亿美元。

Solana在美国仍然没有期货市场,因此,其ETF在批准方面面临重大障碍。

尽管如此,彭博社的高级ETF分析师Eric Balchunas表示,SOL ETF即将推出。

他在推特上写道:“请记住,推出后会有流量,然后是ETH产品,我敢肯定,然后是Solana,然后……这可能永远不会结束。”。“大坝坏了。”

与此同时,机构投资者正在扩大对包括Solana在内的山寨币的敞口。CoinShares研究主管James Butterfill表示,近15%的受访投资者在4月份投资了Solana。

选举影响

即将于11月举行的美国大选可能会在加密货币ETF的未来发挥关键作用。

李指出,支持加密货币的总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普和他的V.P.JD Vance公开支持加密货币。

他说:“如果特朗普赢得下一次选举,我们可能会看到一波新的加密货币被批准为ETF。”。

拉扎表示,特朗普甚至可能任命一位新的美国证券交易委员会委员,他对加密货币交易所交易基金更为有利。

“然而,如果民主党继续执政,我们不太可能很快看到山寨币ETF,”他指出。“即使拜登用另一位民主党人取代金斯勒担任美国证券交易委员会主席,监管立场可能仍然不支持山寨币ETF。”

彭博资讯的ETF专家James Seyfart也表达了这种观点,他在X上表示,如果白宫和美国证券交易委员会有新的管理层,Van Eck基金“只有在2025年的某个时候才能推出。即使这样也不能保证。”

预测市场参与者一致认为机会很低。根据加密货币预测平台Polymarket的数据,Solana在2024年获得现货ETF批准的几率只有11%。


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