链上凉凉,带比特币生态走出低谷期的解药会是什么?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-06-27Last updated on 2024-06-27

Abstract

铭文降至冰点,符文行情不佳,新叙事、新玩法正在路上。

原创|Odaily星球日报

作者|Golem

链上凉凉,带比特币生态走出低谷期的解药会是什么?

几个月前比特币生态因铭文和符文交易而火爆,链上拥堵时费率动辄上百聪/字节,大量新项目和各路用户积极涌入这个赛道。但属于比特币生态的周期似乎格外短,近期比特币链上陷入沉寂,费率回到了 10 聪/字节的平均水平,相比于目前火热的 TON 生态和 Solana 生态等,比特币生态凉凉(也再次接近低估区)。

那么,铭文、符文还能重回辉煌吗?打破比特币周期沉寂的解药是什么?本文,Odaily星球日报将从数据角度简单梳理铭文和符文的现状,进一步探讨生态解药会是什么。

今年以来,铭文逐渐降至冰点

铭文一度是比特币生态的主角,也是主网最受用户认可、基础设施建设最完善的资产发行协议。在过去一年,虽然比特币生态有无数新的资产发行协议诞生,如 Atomicals、Tap、Taproot Assets 等等,但都没有撼动铭文在比特币生态中的主导位置。

不过自铭文第二波行情在今年 2 月份逐渐结束,接着 4 月份被预热大半年的 Runes 协议进一步抢走市场热度时,铭文就已经降至了冰点。

如下图 Geniidata 数据显示,铭文第二波行情从 2023 年 11 月份开始,BRC 20 与 Ordinals 每日在比特币链上的交易份额占比平均超 50% ,但到了今年 2 月份行情急转直下,铭文交易链上萎靡,常规的比特币交易在链上重新夺回超 60% 的交易份额,这也标志着疯狂了 3 个多月的铭文行情结束。

链上凉凉,带比特币生态走出低谷期的解药会是什么?

2 月份铭文第二波行情结束

同时,伴随着 4 月 20 日比特币减半,Runes 协议正式上线,比特币生态又再次热闹起来。许多项目方为了抢夺靠前的符文编号,不惜将链上 Gas 抬升至超 2300 聪/字节的水平,激烈的竞争也使矿工当天的手续费收入创下历史最高,达到 1070 BTC/天。

链上凉凉,带比特币生态走出低谷期的解药会是什么?

“本是同根生,相煎何太急”,铭文协议与符文协议的创始人虽然都是 Casey,但符文并未将热度传播到 Ordinals 上。如下图 Geniidata 数据显示,自 Runes 协议上线后,符文每日在比特币链上的交易份额占比超 50% ,而 Ordinals 的交易份额占比进一步降低,平均每日只有 5% 左右。

链上凉凉,带比特币生态走出低谷期的解药会是什么?

从数据上看,铭文今日达到的冰点已经与 2023 年 10 月份时类似,只是彼时铭文只沉寂了 1 个多月,而这个周期因为符文的加入,铭文想要重领风骚变得愈加困难。

链上凉凉,带比特币生态走出低谷期的解药会是什么?

符文链上活跃,但行情并不佳

尽管符文从上线至今在链上依然保持活跃,每日交易份额占比都在 50% 以上,但实际上目前符文的行情并不佳。

链上凉凉,带比特币生态走出低谷期的解药会是什么?

在《符文市值新高,但为什么我和朋友们在亏钱?》中,我们分析得出结论:纵使符文市值新高导致一级打新市场短期繁荣的情况下,二级市场上仍少有人接盘这些打新资产, 80% 的新标的会在铸造完后归零,大部分资金都集中在头部几个符文项目。

但自 6 月份初符文市值冲击新高后,随即就开始了震荡下跌。不仅交易量萎缩,头部资产每日也在经历着阴跌。

链上凉凉,带比特币生态走出低谷期的解药会是什么?

这种链上活跃度与价格行情形反差的根本原因在于整个生态陷入熊市,无新资金进入,只剩老玩家场内 PVP。同时在社交媒体上,仍然坚持在符文赛道打金狗的玩家也总结出了一套方法论:

  • 打之前看总量和海外社区氛围,总量太多当前资金量无法消化,无海外社区参与可能会有巨大的抛压;

  • 打的过程中如果运气好能遇见卡块而链上手续费上涨,成本上升会使早铸造的人赚钱;

  • 打完后看是否有名人或项目方站台,能否有吸引注意力的希望。

本质上来看,这种策略也是赛道深熊、无新资金进入却硬上的无奈之举。

新叙事、新玩法才是解药

那么,在铭文降至冰点,符文行情不佳的情况下,究竟什么才是打破比特币生态周期沉寂的解药呢?从以往的经验来说,答案是新叙事、新玩法。

回顾比特币生态牛市, 2023 年 5 至 7 月份第一波大规模的比特币牛市是 BRC 20 引起的,这是比特币生态资产发行叙事的首次大规模传播,所以引来了大量的用户、项目与投资者;

2023 年 11 月至今年 2 月份的第二波大规模比特币牛市是由 BRC 20 上所和万链皆可铭文的叙事引起的,币安上线 ORDI 等头部 BRC 20 资产使铭文玩法不再拘泥于链上,万链发行铭文将铭文的财富效应转移到各个链,公链以此获得大量流量和关注;

2024 年 4 月份短暂的第三波大规模比特币牛市是由 Runes 协议上线和空投玩法引起的,Runes 协议最大的玩法创新在于创造了预挖矿和大规模社区空投玩法,但因为预热将近大半年,Runes 协议上线一个月就集中消化了所有利好和市场情绪,导致这波牛也迅速结束。

综上,可以看出比特币生态历次爆发都是由新叙事、新玩法或者新的创新带动的,在每一轮周期中总是会出现赔率超高甚至超过以往头部标的收益的资产。

我们目前也正需要这样的创新来打破比特币生态的沉寂,吸引新的用户与资金,有许多项目也正在尝试各种创新,例如 unisat 首次大规模空投的 5 字符 BRC 20 pizza 和近期讨论较多的可编程符文等。

再按照以往的经验,比特币生态的周期轮换很快,每沉寂 3-6 个月总有新东西出现。掐指一算,也快了。

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