Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-06-19Last updated on 2024-06-19

Abstract

期货交易量与现货市场和链上转移量一样出现了下降,这表明投机兴趣相对较低,而固定基差交易和套利头寸占据主导地位。

原文作者:UkuriaOC、CryptoVizArt, Glassnode 

原文编译:陶朱,金色财经

摘要:

· 尽管价格走势混乱,但投资者的盈利能力依然强劲,平均每枚代币的未实现利润约为 120% 。

· 需求方足以吸收卖方压力和 HODLer 撤资,但不足以促进进一步的向上增长。

· 现货和套利交易仍在继续,尤其是机构交易员的增加,这暂时增强了区间交易的预期。

市场盈利能力保持强劲

横向价格波动往往表现为投资者的厌倦和冷漠,这似乎是所有比特币市场的主导反应。BTC 价格正在一个成熟的交易区间内盘整。投资者仍然处于普遍有利的地位,超过 87% 的流通供应量处于盈利状态,成本基础低于现货价格。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

利用 MVRV 指标,我们可以评估普通投资者持有的未实现利润的规模。

目前,普通代币持有的未实现利润约为 +120%,这是之前市场在前一周期 ATH 附近交易的典型情况。MVRV 比率仍高于其年度基线,表明宏观上升趋势保持不变。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

我们可以使用 MVRV 比率来定义定价区间,以评估投资者盈利能力相对于长期平均值的极端偏差点。从历史上看,突破 1 个标准差与长期宏观顶部形成一致。

目前,BTC 价格正在 0.5 到 1 个标准差范围内稳定和盘整。这再次凸显了尽管最近市场状况波动,但普通投资者仍持有统计层面的高利润。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

当市场果断突破 2021 年 ATH 时,出现了大量投资者分配,主要由长期持有者群体推动。这反映了可观的利润,这有助于增加活跃交易和流动性供应。

通常,在新的 ATH 之后,市场需要充足的时间来整合和消化引入的供应过剩。随着平衡的建立,这会导致已实现利润和卖方压力的下降。

卖方压力和获利回吐的减少自然会降低市场阻力。尽管如此,自 3 月 ATH 以来,BTC 价格一直无法维持明显的上涨势头。这表明,虽然需求方足够稳定以保持市场区间波动,但最终增长不足以重新建立上涨势头。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

交易量低迷

尽管投资者盈利能力良好,但在创下历史新高之后,比特币网络上处理和转移的交易量却大幅下降。这凸显了投机欲望的减弱和市场犹豫不决的加剧。

在评估各大中心化交易所的现货交易量时,也可以观察到类似的情况。这表明链上网络结算量和交易量之间存在很强的相关性,反映出投资者的厌倦情绪。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

交易所活动大幅下降

再深入一层,我们可以检查以 BTC 面额计价的交易所的链上流入量,我们再次注意到活动量大幅减少。

目前,短期持有者每天向交易所发送约 17, 400 BTC。然而,这明显低于 3 月份市场达到 73, 000 美元高点时记录的 55, 000 BTC/天的峰值,当时投机水平变得过高。相反,长期持有者流入交易所的数量相对较低,目前每天仅有 1000+ BTC 的微不足道的流入量。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

我们可以通过长期持有者余额发送到交易所的百分比来直观地看到 LTH 投资者活动的急剧下降。

LTH 将其总持有量的不到 0.006% 发送到交易所,这表明该群体已达到平衡,需要更高或更低的价格来刺激进一步的行动。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

目前,获利(11000 BTC)的代币转移量多于亏损(8200 BTC)的代币转移量。这表明,尽管幅度相对较小,但总体上仍存在以获利为主导的倾向。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

目前,发送到交易所的平均代币分别实现约 +5.5 万美元的利润和 -735 美元的损失。这使得平均利润比损失高出 7.5 倍,只有 14.5% 的交易日记录了更高的比率。

这意味着HODLers 仍在撤资,需求足以吸收卖方压力,但不足以推高市场价格。这表明市场结构对区间交易者和套利策略更有利,而不是方向性和趋势交易策略。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

现金和套利基础交易

另一个使我们能够描述现货市场的工具是现货累计交易量增量 (CVD)。该指标描述了市场接受者买入量与卖出量的净偏差,以美元为单位。

目前,净卖方偏差主导现货市场,但市场继续呈横盘趋势。这与上述观点相吻合,即需求方大致相当于卖方压力,使市场保持区间波动。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

评估期货市场时,我们注意到未平仓合约持续上涨,目前超过 300 亿美元,略低于之前的最高水平。然而,正如 WoC-23 中所强调的那样,这部分未平仓合约的很大一部分与市场中性的现货和套利交易有关。

在区间波动的市场中,未平仓合约的增加可能意味着波动性捕捉策略的增加,因为交易者可以从永续掉期、期货和期权市场中获得溢价。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

芝加哥商品交易所未平仓合约大幅增长,凸显了机构投资者的参与度不断提高。芝加哥商品交易所目前持有超过 100 亿美元的未平仓合约,占全球市场份额的近三分之一。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

与未平仓合约的增加形成鲜明对比的是,期货交易量与现货市场和链上转移量一样出现了类似的下降。这表明投机兴趣相对较低,而固定基差交易和套利头寸占据主导地位。

Glassnode:市场波动剧烈,但普通BTC投资者仍保持盈利

总结

尽管市场波动剧烈,但普通比特币投资者仍然基本保持盈利。然而,投资者的决断力有所下降,现货、衍生品市场以及链上结算的交易量都在萎缩。

需求和卖方似乎已经建立了平衡,导致价格相对稳定,波动性明显降低。市场走势的停滞导致投资者感到一定程度的无聊、冷漠和犹豫不决。从历史上看,这表明,无论是朝哪个方向决断价格变动都是刺激下一轮市场活动的必要条件。

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