一文读懂去中心化超级计算机AO代币经济学

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-06-14Last updated on 2024-06-14

Abstract

关于AO代币的8个关键事实和日期。

原文翻译:PANews 编辑部

6 月 14 日,AO 基金会正式推出去中心化超级计算机 AO 的代币经济学。

AO 代币的 8 个关键事实和日期

  • AO 是遵循比特币经济模型的 100% 公平发行代币。

  • AO 代币将用于保护其网络中的消息传递。

  • 铸造机制从 2024 年 2 月 27 日美国东部时间 13: 00 (区块 1372724)开始追溯运行。在此期间铸造的 AO 代币 100% 已根据 Arweave 代币持有者每 5 分钟持有的各自余额授予给他们。如果在交易所或托管人处持有 AR,应该询问交易所如何接收代币。

  • 未来,每 5 分钟将有三分之一(33.3% )的 AO 代币根据其所有权铸造给 AR 代币持有者。未来将铸造三分之二(66.6% )的 AO 代币,用于将资产转入 AO,以强力刺激经济增长。

  • 桥接合约的第一阶段今天上线。在此桥接前阶段,用户的代币将安全地保留在其原生网络上,同时将获得 AO 代币。第二阶段桥接上线后,用户将能够将资产存入新的桥接合约中并在 AO 上使用它们 - 同时获得奖励。用户可以在此处将质押的以太坊 (stETH) 代币存入经过审计的桥接前合约中。

  • 过渡奖励将于 2024 年 6 月 18 日美国东部时间上午 11: 00 开始。

  • 用户可以随时从预桥中提取代币,但只有在 6 月 18 日开始奖励后才能开始赚取 AO。奖励每 24 小时发放一次。

  • AO 代币将保持锁定状态,直到约 15% 的供应量被铸造出来。这将发生在 2025 年 2 月 8 日左右。

概述:总量 2100 万枚, 100% 公平发行

AO 是仿照比特币的 100% 公平发行代币。

与比特币一样,AO 的总供应量为 2100 万个代币,减半周期也为 4 年,AO 每 5 分钟分发一次,每月分发量为剩余供应量的 1.425% 。截至 6 月 13 日,AO 的存量为 103.87 万个。这使得它们极其稀缺。相比之下,以太币有 1.2 亿个,Solana 有 4.61 亿个,瑞波币有 550 亿个。

AO 的铸造机制意味着,尽管每 4 年新铸造的代币数量会减半,但不会突然出现“减半事件”。相反,新代币的数量每月都会略有减少,从而形成一个平稳的发行时间表。

虽然大多数代币分配模型都偏向内部人员而非社区,但 AO 的模型坚持公平和平等准入的原则,而这正是加密革命的核心。没有预售或预分配。相反,AO 代币奖励机制激励了成功生态系统的两个关键方面:经济增长和基础层的安全性。

它的工作原理如下:

~ 36% (前 4 个月的 100% + 以后的 33.3% )的 AO 代币是由 Arweave 代币持有者随着时间的推移铸造的,他们的代币激励了 AO 基础层 – Arweave 的安全性。

约 64% 的 AO 代币是随着时间的推移而铸造的,用于提供外部收益并将资产引入 AO,以激励其经济增长。这为增加生态系统的流动性创造了极其强大的动力,从而形成了经济飞轮。

同时,在不进行任何代币销售的情况下,该网络通过两种方式为自身生态系统发展提供资金:

无需许可的生态系统融资

桥接上线后,吸引用户在其应用中存入符合条件资产的开发者将获得相应的 AO 代币奖励。这为开发者提供了无需许可的长期收入来源,而无需申请补助金、外部投资,甚至不必将他们的项目代币化。如果愿意,这些开发者还可以选择与用户分享部分 AO 奖励,从而让用户在使用生态系统中的应用时继续赚取 AO 代币。

Permaweb 生态系统发展协会

此外,一些专门的生态系统发展组织和建设者也将分享存储在桥梁中的资产的原生收益。这些组织和建设者致力于 AO 的核心协议、营销运营以及关键基础设施开发。这些资金将随着时间的推移逐步减少,与网络铸币的衰减速度一致——允许网络引导,但将其保留为中立的共享协议。

AR 已有持有者的 AO 余额计算方式

Arweave 代币持有者的 AO 代币铸造已从 2024 年 2 月 27 日 UTC 时间 12: 00 启动 AO 测试网开始追溯应用。自测试网启动以来铸造 AO 代币将确保代币在流通前有足够的流通量,目标是在 2025 年 2 月 8 日左右达到总供应量(315 万)的约 15% 。

如果您自测试网启动以来的几个月内一直持有 $AR,那么截至 2024 年 6 月 13 日,您每 AR 就累积了大约 0.016 个 AO 代币。请记住,AO 的当前供应量是 AR 的 1/65 。

各大交易所目前正在研究是否以及如何将 $AO 转给用户。请联系交易所或托管人,了解他们如何管理此流程。

如果用户一直在自行保管 $AR 代币,则可以通过访问 ao.arweave.dev 查看余额。单击 Arweave 选项卡并连接自行保管钱包(如 ArConnect)。

未来持有 AR 赚取 AO

每 5 分钟铸造一次新的 AO 代币。在 6 月 18 日启动预桥之前,所有 AO 代币 100% 均由 AR 代币持有者铸造。在启动预桥之后, 33% 的 AO 代币将按比例分配给 AR 持有者,平均占 AR 代币持有者铸造的 AO 总供应量的约 36% 。此过程自动发生。

下面的列表显示了在未来 12 个月内,对于给定的 AR 余额,您可以预期累积大约多少 AO:

1 AR: 0.016 AO

10 AR: 0.16 AO

50 AR: 0.8 AO

100 AR: 1.6 AO

500 AR: 8.0 AO

1000 AR: 16.0 AO

新铸造的 $AO 数量会随着时间的推移而减少,直到所有 AO 代币都被铸造完毕。AO 代币将于 2025 年 2 月 8 日左右开始可转让。

预先桥接 stETH 以将收益换成 AO

注意:AO 过渡奖励不适用于美国公民

在此初始阶段,可以存入 stETH(使用 Lido 质押的 ETH)以在 AO 中累积代币奖励。随着开始向更多生态系统开放 AO,其他权益证明资产也将符合条件。

在此初始阶段,预桥资产将无法在 AO 网络上的应用程序中使用。第二阶段桥接上线后,您将能够在 AO 应用程序中使用 stETH,同时仍可获得 AO 代币奖励。

在将用户的 stETH 预先桥接到 AO 时,其原始 stETH 存款将保留在以太坊网络上的审计合约中,而原生收益将在专门的生态系统开发组织和 AO 生态系统的建设者之间分配,以促进增长。启动时,这些组织包括 Open Access Supercomputing Foundation、Forward Research、Autonomous Finance、Warp Contracts、Longview Labs 和 ao/acc。随着生态系统的发展,将添加更多组织。

用户可以随时提取初始 stETH 存款。

新的 AO 代币于 2024 年 6 月 18 日美国东部时间上午 11 点后每 5 分钟铸造一次,这正好是 AO 测试网启动 16 周后。奖励开始后, 66% 的新铸造 $AO 会按比例分配给预先桥接到 AO 的钱包。此过程会自动发生。

收益提供者获得的 AO 代币的确切数量取决于他们在合约中存入的资产占存入总资产的比例。随着 AO 向更多生态系统开放,并且可以提供多种权益证明资产,收到的 AO 代币数量不仅取决于提供的资产比例,还取决于每项资产产生的收益。

以下列表显示了在未来 12 个月内,持有一定比例的总收益资产池,您可以预期累积多少 AO 代币(假设提供的唯一资产是 stETH):

0.01% : 210 AO

0.1% : 2, 105 AO

0.5% : 10, 524 AO

1% : 21, 049 AO

5% : 105, 243 AO

AO 代币将于大约 2025 年 2 月 8 日开始可转让。

如何存入 stETH 以获取 AO

注意:AO 过渡奖励不适用于美国公民

用户今天就可以开始将 stETH 存入预桥。奖励将于 2024 年 6 月 18 日上午 11 点(美国东部时间)开始累积。奖励每天发放一次,因此用户可能需要等待最多 24 小时才能获得第一笔奖励。

按照以下简单的说明将用户的 stETH 收益兑换为 AO 代币:

  • 前往 AO 网站上的铸币页面。

  • 单击以太坊选项卡并连接您的以太坊钱包(Metamask 或 Rabby)。

  • 输入您想要接收 AO 代币的 Arweave 钱包地址。

  • 通过输入您想要提供的金额将 stETH 存入审计合约。这些代币将保留在以太坊上的免信任合约中,可以随时提取。如果您的钱包中没有 stETH,您需要在存款前交换其他代币以获得一些 stETH。

  • 在您的 ETH 钱包中签署交易,将 stETH 存入合约中。

  • 您将获得 AO 代币,直接存入您指定的 Arweave 钱包。

智能合约安全

预桥合约经过了广泛的审计,并且无需信任:除了您之外,没有人可以访问您的代币。唯一的特权是,开放访问超级计算基金会(与 Arweave 生态系统组织协调推出 AO 代币的组织)能够在发生安全事件时从合约中取出代币 - 将其送回原所有者。此功能提供了额外的安全层,而不会将预桥资产置于任何中心化实体的控制之下。

这些合约本身是对 MorpheusAI 存款合约的微小修改。这些合约用于提供经过实战检验的基础,从而降低任何安全风险。

结论

AO 代币铸造过程引入了一种完全不同的模型,以公平和平等访问原则为基础,奖励用户和开发者。该计划背后的不同团队从比特币的突破性创新和中本聪建立的基本原则中汲取了灵感。

在过去的十五年里,加密行业经历了巨大的增长。然而,这种扩张并不总是与更广泛的社会利益相一致。为了真正推进创建一个无需许可、去中心化、保障用户权利的网络的使命,重新思考如何整合价值和激励措施以实现这些目标变得至关重要。

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