今年仅有一次降息?鲍威尔再放「鹰」,BTC回吐涨幅

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-06-13Last updated on 2024-06-13

Abstract

尽管美联储决定维持利率稳定,但全球趋势是降息,美国央行降息只是时间问题。

原文作者:Mary Liu,比推 BitpushNews

周三早盘时段,美劳工部公布的 5 月份消费者价格指数 (CPI) 低于预期,加密市场飙升,比特币价格反弹至 70, 000 美元以上,但在美联储维持利率不变并暗示今年可能仅降息一次后,涨势迅速回落。截至发稿时,比特币交易价格为 68, 250 美元, 24 小时涨幅 1.5% 。

山寨币表现积极,市值排名前 200 位的代币中的大多数价格都出现上涨。

较新的 DePIN 代币 Io.net (IO) 表现最佳,涨幅达 35% ,其次是 Livepeer (LPT),上涨 19.3% ,以及 Injective (INJ),上涨 12.6% 。Akash Network (AKT) 跌幅最大,下跌 10.5% , FLOKI (FLOKI) 下跌 7.9% ,MANTRA (OM) 下跌 5.3% 。

目前加密货币整体市值为 2.48 万亿美元,比特币的市场占有率为 54.1% 。

美股市场无视鲍威尔言论,截至周三收盘,道指初步收跌 30 点或 0.09% ,标普 500 指数涨 0.85% ,纳指涨 1.53% ,后两者连续 3 个交易日创下收盘新高。英伟达 (NVDA.O) 收涨 3.5% ,苹果 (AAPL.O) 涨 2.86% ,盘中一度重夺全球市值第一头衔。

今年仅有一次降息?鲍威尔再放「鹰」,BTC回吐涨幅

今年仅一次降息?鲍威尔讲话偏「鹰」

美联储今日继续将利率维持在目前的 5.25% 至 5.5% 区间,但将降息预期下调至 2024 年仅降息一次。决策者指出, 2% 的通胀目标已「取得进一步进展」。

今年仅有一次降息?鲍威尔再放「鹰」,BTC回吐涨幅

然而美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在新闻发布会上指出,尽管通胀已从峰值水平回落,但目前还没有信心降息,更没有到公布降息日期的阶段。

鲍威尔表示:「我们认为今天的(CPI)报告取得了进展,并且增强了信心。但我们认为自己目前还没有足够的信心开始放松政策。」

鲍威尔还认为,美联储对货币政策的限制性立场正在对通胀产生预期的效果,但他补充说,央行官员仍在等待看到足够的进展。

鲍威尔表示:「随着时间的推移,我们将会知道它是否具有足够的限制性。但我认为,出于我在上次新闻发布会和其他地方谈到的原因,我认为证据非常清楚,政策具有限制性,而且正在产生我们所希望的效果。」

此外,多数美联储官员并不急于降息。前美联储官员 Laurence Meyer 表示:「CPI 数据不错,我认为美联储可能在 9 月份降息。因在 9 月中旬的会议之前,他们将有三个月度的经济报告。」

一些分析师表示,考虑到 CPI 温和,美联储今天的预测看起来有些过时,不过这也可能反映出其不愿根据一次数据就改变预测。鲍威尔也在讲话中表示,美联储提供的通胀前景是「一个相当保守的预测」,可能不会得到未来数据的证实,还可能会进行修正。

分析师:比特币可能会在当前水平附近盘整或温和上涨

Bitfinex 分析师表示,维持利率稳定的决定表明美联储对通胀仍持谨慎态度,因为美联储需要平衡通胀控制与经济稳定。

分析师指出:「从历史上看,降息和维持利率不变的决定都会对资产流动和市场价格产生重大影响。例如,过去的降息决定通常会导致资产价格上涨和 ETF 资金流入,就像黄金市场的情况一样。加密货币市场也会出现类似的情况。最近八次 CPI 和 FOMC 事件都导致波动性增加,至少在日内或周内是如此。然而,自 3 月以来,这种波动性增加是短暂的。」

尽管美联储决定维持利率稳定,但全球趋势是降息,美国央行降息只是时间问题。

分析师写道:「全球各国央行已经开始降息,这表明货币宽松的趋势正在扩大。很明显,英国央行和美联储将在未来几个月效仿。全球流动性周期表明,货币供应量可能会增加,这可以支撑包括加密货币在内的资产价格。」

短期内加密市场的波动性可能会增加。分析师表示: 「由于美联储决定维持当前利率,随着市场根据消息做出调整,比特币(BTC)可能会经历短期波动。不过,总体趋势可能保持积极,特别是如果整体经济前景继续改善的话。」

他们指出:「从历史上看,过去四次 CPI 数据中有三次也导致比特币价格出现局部高点,这表明此类公告可能会带来波动。由于投资者对今年晚些时候的降息仍持乐观态度,比特币可能会在当前水平附近盘整或出现温和上涨。」

Ionic Digital 首席执行官 Matt Prusak 表示:「随着美联储试图实现软着陆,比特币的任何实质性下跌都可能为长期投资者带来有吸引力的积累机会。」

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