10x Research:比特币在当前价格区间停滞不前,突破信号在哪?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-06-03Last updated on 2024-06-03

Abstract

6月12日的通胀数据是否为3.3%,将决定未来行情走势。

本文来自《Bitcoin Stuck in This Range? Or a Breakout Looms?

原作者:Markus Thielen

编译:Odaily星球日报 夫如何

10x Research:比特币在当前价格区间停滞不前,突破信号在哪?

市场现状与关键变量

尽管比特币价格目前仅比历史最高点低 7% ,但交易员依旧抱怨比特币走势停滞不前。大量比特币正在被转移出交易所,而稳定币动量则发出警告信号。加密市场交易量下降至 500 亿美元,资金费率仅略微为正,显然交易兴趣低迷。

美联储政策和通胀数据被视为推动比特币达到历史新高的两个关键变量。

6 月 5 日,加拿大央行可能会启动全球降息周期,为美联储提供参考,而 6 月 12 日的美国通胀数据需要显示较低的 3.3% 通胀率,比特币才可能上涨。

下图所示,比特币资金费率(左轴,白色)对比加密货币交易量(右轴,紫色,单位:十亿美元):

10x Research:比特币在当前价格区间停滞不前,突破信号在哪?

比特币转移与交易所动态

交易所中比特币余量的急剧下降表明,大户在预期价格上涨时将比特币移出交易所进行“屯币”

今年 5 月,共计 88000 枚比特币被转移出交易所,目前剩余 250 万枚,创 2018 年 3 月以来的新低。交易所比特币外流始于 5 月 15 日,恰逢美国注册投资者管理超过 1 亿美元的季度末 13 F 备案要求后的 45 天。

Coinbase 占了这些外流的三分之一(29000 枚),前十名交易所中有七个显示了外流,只有 Bitfinex 出现了强劲的流入(7600 枚)。在 5 月底,有 50, 000 枚比特币被转移出交易所。这些数据点是看涨的,且 5 月 27 日算力创下 657 m TH/s 的历史新高(随后略微回落至 602 m TH/s),表明部分挖矿活动依然看涨。

矿工和大户行为分析

从 2023 年 11 月(比特币接近 40, 000)开始,比特币矿工钱包余额从 183.5 万枚 BTC 逐渐下降到 180.6 万枚 BTC,直到 4 月 20 日比特币减半,余额稳定了几周。

然而,在过去的两周里,余额的跌幅有所增加,因为区块奖励减少迫使矿工出售库存以支付运营成本。比特币矿工钱包目前持有 180.4 万枚 BTC。并且矿工们正在继续出售比特币。

5 月份,巨鲸(持有>10000 枚 BTC)增持了 16.4 万枚 BTC,这是自 2018 年 1 月(第三次牛市高峰)以来的最高月度增持量。鲸鱼(持有 1000-10000 枚 BTC)则卖出了 11.8 万枚 BTC,是自 2022 年 12 月(接近低点)以来的最大卖出量。鲨鱼(持有 100 至 1000 BTC)在 2024 年 2 月大量卖出(16.5 万枚 BTC),但在 2024 年 3 月大量买入(15.9 万枚 BTC)。巨型鲸鱼对比特币的积累以及代币从交易所的移动是看涨的。

稳定币发行与市场流动性

回顾一下, 1970 万流通比特币之间的分布情况: 177 万枚可能丢失(自 2013 年以来数量相对稳定),巨鲸(312 万枚 BTC,自 2022 年 11 月以来的最高水平),鲸鱼(480 万枚),鲨鱼(387 万枚),鱼(10 到 100 BTC, 257 万枚),螃蟹(1 到 10 BTC, 213 万枚)和虾(<1 BTC, 142 万枚)。这表明比特币持有者以至少 100 BTC(鲨鱼)主导市场,但鲸鱼(至少 1 k BTC)是最大的持有者类别。

已发行的稳定币总价值近 1400 亿美元,持有超过 1000 万美元的钱包占比超过 50% ,这表明大型投资者而非散户交易者在推动稳定币(或整体加密货币)市场。然而,在比特币减半后两天,当 Runes 交易费用达到峰值时,鲸鱼(持有>1000 万美元)持有的稳定币余额从 760 亿美元下降到 720 亿美元。

钱包持有量趋于稳定且波动较小。因此, 2024 年 4 月 22 日鲸鱼的稳定币持有量峰值可能是一个关键转折点,表明大型投资者要么将其稳定币转换为加密货币,要么转换为法币。然而,新的法币到加密货币的资金流入已停止,这令人担忧,因为这一直是比特币从 30, 000 美元涨至 70, 000 美元的关键驱动因素。 

下图所示,比特币(左轴,紫色)对比 30 天稳定币冲动(右轴,白色,单位:十亿美元):

10x Research:比特币在当前价格区间停滞不前,突破信号在哪?

在过去 30 天内,仅 4 亿美元的稳定币净发行量被披露宣发,这令人担忧,因为自 2023 年 9 月灰度赢得对 SEC 的诉讼以来,较为积极的稳定币供应动量已经消失。

较小的钱包(持有少于 100 万美元)仍在增加其稳定币持有量,要么通过新的法币到加密货币的转换,要么更可能是将加密货币持有量转换为稳定币(获利或止损)。

结论

总之,虽然较小的钱包仍在增加其稳定币持有量,但鲸鱼正在悄然变得不那么活跃,并将其稳定币转换为加密货币(例如 BTC)或法币(变现)。鲸鱼购买比特币与 4 月/5 月大规模稳定币铸造同时发生。铸币现在已暂停,且比特币正在从交易所转移出。

这使得宏观经济动量成为关键变量。市场要么需要美联储降息(不太可能,但 6 月 5 日加拿大央行会议可能提供早期信号),要么需要 6 月 12 日的通胀数据较低(我们认为可能 3.3% ),这至少会导致美联储成员至少转向鸽派。否则,比特币可能会陷入 60000 到 73000 美元的区间。

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444 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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