一文解读ERC-404赛道最新叙事:协议变革与应用落地

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-04-08Last updated on 2024-04-08

Abstract

ERC-404能够为资产带来高度的流动性,但需要结合其他赛道方的真正购买力。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 南枳

一文解读ERC-404赛道最新叙事:协议变革与应用落地

2 月初,由 Pandora 开创的 ERC-404 标准掀起了一轮对 FT 和 NFT 结合模式的探索浪潮,PANDORA 代币市值一度突破 3 亿美元,但由于机制与应用问题,后续无可避免地价格回落、市场声量逐渐减小。

首先在机制方面,初期的 ERC-404 存在 Gas 费用高昂,无法适应高总量代币等问题。应用方面,PANDORA 本身无用例,更多倾向于一种“炒作”资产,目前还未有效解决为什么要买,使用 ERC-404 与原本的技术形式相比有什么优势等问题,仍需要探索与其他应用、协议或赛道的结合。

Odaily星球日报将于本文汇总近期对 ERC-404 做出改进或者应用落地和与结合的项目,包括机制与者应用方面,探索未来趋势。

更新 ERC-404 机制,改良 NFT 交易体验

2 月初,出现了一系列对 ERC-404 本身的易用性进行改良的项目,包括降低 Gas 费用、扩展能力等方面。诞生了 DN 404、Miner 等一系列改良协议。

近日,Underworld与 Floor Protocol 合作推出了 BT 404 以及相应的资产,再次获得了一定热度和关注,单价一度突破 2000 USDT,截止发文地板价约为 700 USDT。

那么 BT 404 是什么,在什么方面进行了改良?

BT 404 目前最主要的改进点在于提供了 NFT 锁定功能和交易费用分成功能。

首先在 NFT 维度,原生的 ERC-404 协议下,代币持有数变动越过整数位时,持有者将获得或者失去 NFT,但 NFT 的分配和相应的稀有度存在随机性,用户体验类似“抽盲盒”,对于用户存在正反两面效应。对此 BT 404 提供了 NFT 的锁定和解锁功能,为用户增加了保有 NFT 的选择权,但相应地随着稀有 NFT 的锁定量增加,新购入用户也将失去获取稀有版本的可能性。

此外 Underworld 建立了 NFT 交易的P2P市场,并在 BT 404 中加入了交易费用分成的功能,交易费用将 100% 向用户分配,而用户则根据其在市场上挂单数占总挂单数的比例获得分成。

一文解读ERC-404赛道最新叙事:协议变革与应用落地

基于以上改进,BT 404 保留了“为 NFT 提供更高的流动性”的 ERC-404 特性,同时提升了“交易对象的确定性”。初步而言,是单纯地对 NFT 交易的增强,回答了”与原本的技术形式相比有什么优势”的问题,但在“为何购买”上没有更多改进

结合 Meme 叙事,为资产带来原生购买力

官方 Medium 文档介绍,Color Protocol 是面向 Meme 代币的 ERC-404 转换协议,允许将存量的 ERC-20 规范的 Meme 代币转换为 ERC-404 标准,该协议为 Meme 艺术创作者提供了一种新的资产发行方式,关联其创作作品与原生 Meme 代币。

其具体的运行流程为,Meme 创作者或者代币社区,能够通过 Color Protocol 创造 ERC-404 标准的艺术资产,而后 Meme 代币持有者可以将原生的代币转化为这些资产,并可在需要的时候使用 ERC-404 机制再次转换为原生代币。

一文解读ERC-404赛道最新叙事:协议变革与应用落地

回到最初的两个问题,Meme 代币除了以涨服人之外,许多代币还有其”共识“建设需求,因而这些转换资产有着天然的购买需求,回答了“为何购买”的问题。而在“与原本的技术形式相比有什么优势”方面,文档中表示,以 NFT 形式的创作品有着流动性低、价值孤立(即与 Meme 代币本身的市值无关)的问题。采用 ERC-404 的结合模式,能够为资产提供流动性,连接艺术品价值与 Meme 市值,并且 Meme 具备高增速和高上限的特性,为创作作品和协议带来同步高增长的可能性。

游戏资产应用,变革道具交易市场

ERC-404 能用在什么领域?与链游的结合曾是 2 月其诞生之初畅想的方向之一,而近日已有部分项目开始采用这一标准。游戏资产、道具的购买需求不用过多阐述,游戏资产采用 ERC-404 而非传统的 ERC-721 形式将带来什么好处?答案仍在于资产的流动性上。

此前的游戏资产,需要项目方自建P2P交易市场或者通过一些通用 NFT 交易平台交易,存在着效率低、流动性差、存在价差的问题,而将资产转为 ERC-404 后,用户和项目方都能够创建资产的 LP 池,免去了点对点的对手方需求,并能够带来更好的流动性,促进资产价值发现。

此外,在 NFT 交易市场交易往往需要向项目方缴纳交易税,而代币 LP 池有望免去这一费用,甚至是为提供流动性的用户带来额外收益

近日,例如有 Binance Labs 领投的 Fusionist 推出了 ACE Avatar(PeACE ),具备 PFP、DEX 和市场收税凭证等多方面权益,Base 生态链游 Ether Orb 推出了游戏资产 ORB,均采用了 ERC-404 标准构建,成为 ERC-404 在游戏生态落地的第一步。

一文解读ERC-404赛道最新叙事:协议变革与应用落地

Pandora 发布 Launchpad,ERC-404 驶向何方

昨日,Pandora 发布了 Launchpad,目前暂未公布具体细节,但从其宣传视频中可以看出,将具备快速发布 ERC-404 标准代币和代币管理功能,进一步降低了准入门槛。

而从上述的几个最新案例中我们可以得出,ERC-404 能够为资产赋予高度的流动性,这是与传统 NFT 存在根本差异的地方。但还需要协议与其他赛道结合,方能为资产带来源源不断的购买力。而结合的领域、叙事或成为另一关键,不论是 Meme 或者链游,赛道量级均超百亿美元,若能为其中的用户带来颠覆性的体验,或有望再次诞生数个头部协议。

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